The WIYN one degree imager in 2018: an extended 30-detector focal plane

We report on the upgraded One Degree Imager (ODI) at the WIYN 3.5 meter telescope at the Kitt Peak Observatory after the focal plane was expanded by an additional seventeen detectors in spring 2015. The now thirty Orthogonal Transfer Array CCD detectors provide a total field of view of 40’ x 48’ on the sky. The newly added detectors underwent a design revision to mitigate reduced charge transfer efficiency under low light conditions. We discuss the performance of the focal plane and challenges in the photometric calibration of the wide field of view, helped by the addition of telescope baffles. In a parallel project, we upgraded the instrument’s three filter arm mechanisms, where a degrading worm-gear mechanism was replaced by a chain drive that is operating faster and with high reliability. Three more filters, a u’ band and two narrow band filters were added to the instrument’s complement, with two additional narrow band filters currently in procurement (including an Hα filter). We review the lessons learned during nearly three years of operating the instrument in the observatory environment and discuss infrastructure upgrades that were driven by ODI’s needs.

[1]  George H. Jacoby,et al.  Mechanical design of the WIYN One Degree Imager (ODI) , 2008, Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation.

[2]  Ralf Kotulla,et al.  Interstellar Interloper 1I/2017 U1: Observations from the NOT and WIYN Telescopes , 2017, 1711.05687.

[3]  Parker Troischt,et al.  THE ALFALFA “ALMOST DARKS” CAMPAIGN: PILOT VLA HI OBSERVATIONS OF FIVE HIGH MASS-TO-LIGHT RATIO SYSTEMS , 2014, 1412.3018.

[4]  Daniel R. Harbeck,et al.  The WIYN one degree imager 2014: performance of the partially populated focal plane and instrument upgrade path , 2014, Astronomical Telescopes and Instrumentation.

[5]  Barry E. Burke,et al.  The orthogonal-transfer array: a new CCD architecture for astronomy , 2004, SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation.

[6]  Daniel R. Harbeck,et al.  The WIYN one degree imager: project update 2010 , 2010, Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation.

[7]  Andrey K. Yeatts,et al.  The WIYN ODI instrument software architecture , 2008, Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation.

[8]  Martha P. Haynes,et al.  (ALMOST) DARK HI SOURCES IN THE ALFALFA SURVEY: THE INTRIGUING CASE OF HI1232+20 , 2015, 1502.01296.

[9]  George H. Jacoby,et al.  The WIYN One Degree Imager optical design , 2008, Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation.

[10]  Chien-Hsiu Lee,et al.  A Closer Look at CVSO30b: Transiting Exoplanet or Circumstellar Dust Clump? , 2017 .

[11]  John Cavin,et al.  Characterization of orthogonal transfer array CCDs for the WIYN one degree imager , 2012, Electronic Imaging.

[12]  Gregory Hallenbeck,et al.  (Almost) Dark Galaxies in the ALFALFA Survey: Isolated H i-bearing Ultra-diffuse Galaxies , 2017, 1703.05293.

[13]  Chien-Hsiu Lee,et al.  Evidence that the planetary candidate CVSO30c is a background star from optical, seeing-limited data , 2017 .

[14]  Kyle B. Westfall,et al.  A FUNDAMENTAL PLANE OF SPIRAL STRUCTURE IN DISK GALAXIES , 2015, 1503.03070.

[15]  Ralf Kotulla,et al.  A population of faint low surface brightness galaxies in the Perseus cluster core , 2017, 1705.09697.

[16]  John C. Geary,et al.  Megacam: A Wide-Field CCD Imager for the MMT and Magellan , 2015 .

[17]  Martha P. Haynes,et al.  Detection of an Optical Counterpart to the ALFALFA Ultra-compact High-velocity Cloud AGC 249525 , 2017, 1702.07282.

[18]  Jayadev K. Rajagopal,et al.  ODI - Portal, Pipeline, and Archive (ODI-PPA): a web-based astronomical compute archive, visualization, and analysis service , 2014, Astronomical Telescopes and Instrumentation.

[19]  Peter M. Onaka,et al.  The Pan-STARRS Gigapixel Camera #1 and STARGRASP controller results and performance , 2008, Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation.

[20]  Chien-Hsiu Lee,et al.  SDSSJ1156-0207: A 0.54 M_sun + 0.19 M_sun Double-lined M Dwarf Eclipsing Binary System , 2017, 1712.08884.

[21]  Barry E. Burke,et al.  Rubber Focal Plane for Sky Surveys , 2002, SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation.

[22]  Steven Janowiecki The evolutionary status of high and extremely low surface brightness dwarf galaxies , 2015 .

[23]  Barry E. Burke,et al.  WIYN One Degree Imager (ODI) , 2002, SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation.

[24]  Michael D. Young,et al.  Structural and Photometric Properties of the Andromeda Satellite Dwarf Galaxy Lacerta I from Deep Imaging with WIYN pODI , 2017, 1701.08168.

[25]  R. Giovanelli,et al.  AGC198606: A gas-bearing dark matter minihalo? , 2014, 1412.0286.

[26]  Cornell University,et al.  SEARCHING FOR OPTICAL COUNTERPARTS TO ULTRA-COMPACT HIGH VELOCITY CLOUDS: POSSIBLE DETECTION OF A COUNTERPART TO AGC 198606 , 2015, 1508.02730.

[27]  Daniel R. Harbeck,et al.  The WIYN One Degree Imager: an update , 2008, Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation.

[28]  Daniel R. Harbeck,et al.  The WIYN ODI instrument software configuration and scripting , 2010, Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation.

[29]  R. Giovanelli,et al.  AGC 226067: A possible interacting low-mass system , 2015, 1507.01855.