Antigenic variation and strain heterogeneity in Borrelia spp.

[1]  S. Bergström,et al.  Heterogeneity of outer membrane proteins in Borrelia burgdorferi: comparison of osp operons of three isolates of different geographic origins , 1992, Infection and immunity.

[2]  F. Lottspeich,et al.  Molecular analysis and expression of a Borrelia burgdorferi gene encoding a 22kDa protein (pC) in Escherichia coli , 1992, Molecular microbiology.

[3]  T. Schwan,et al.  Molecular and immunological analysis of a polymorphic periplasmic protein of Borrelia burgdorferi , 1991, Journal of clinical microbiology.

[4]  U. Göbel,et al.  Phenotypic and genotypic analysis of Borrelia burgdorferi isolates from various sources , 1991, Infection and immunity.

[5]  B. Luft,et al.  Characterization of an immunoreactive 93-kDa core protein of Borrelia burgdorferi with a human IgG monoclonal antibody. , 1991, Journal of immunology.

[6]  S. Bergström,et al.  Variable antigen genes of the relapsing fever agent Borrelia hermsii are activated by promoter addition , 1991, Molecular microbiology.

[7]  U. Göbel,et al.  Analysis of the Borrelia burgdorferi GeHo fla gene and antigenic characterization of its gene product , 1991, Journal of bacteriology.

[8]  S. Bergström,et al.  Tandem insertion sequence-like elements define the expression site for variable antigen genes of Borrelia hermsii , 1991, Infection and immunity.

[9]  E. Fikrig,et al.  Protection of mice against the Lyme disease agent by immunizing with recombinant OspA , 1990, Science.

[10]  S. Bergström,et al.  The variable antigens Vmp7 and Vmp21 of the relapsing fever bacterium Borrelia hermsii are structurally analogous to the VSG proteins of the African trypanosome , 1990, Molecular microbiology.

[11]  A. Barbour,et al.  Juxtaposition of expressed variable antigen genes with a conserved telomere in the bacterium Borrelia hermsii. , 1990, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[12]  R. C. Johnson,et al.  The 83-kilodalton antigen of Borrelia burgdorferi which stimulates immunoglobulin M (IgM) and IgG responses in infected hosts is expressed by a chromosomal gene , 1990, Journal of clinical microbiology.

[13]  K. Ebnet,et al.  The Borrelia burgdorferi flagellum-associated 41-kilodalton antigen (flagellin): molecular cloning, expression, and amplification of the gene , 1990, Infection and immunity.

[14]  R. Lefebvre,et al.  Expression of antigens from chromosomal and linear plasmid DNA of Borrelia coriaceae , 1990, Infection and immunity.

[15]  J. Radolf,et al.  Immunogenic integral membrane proteins of Borrelia burgdorferi are lipoproteins , 1990, Infection and immunity.

[16]  T. Schwan,et al.  A specific and sensitive assay for the Lyme disease spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi using the polymerase chain reaction. , 1989, The Journal of infectious diseases.

[17]  U. Schaible,et al.  Cloning and sequencing of the gene encoding the outer surface protein A (OspA) of a European Borrelia burgdorferi isolate. , 1989, Nucleic acids research.

[18]  B. Luft,et al.  Biochemical and immunological characterization of the surface proteins of Borrelia burgdorferi , 1989, Infection and immunity.

[19]  A. Barbour,et al.  Clonal polymorphisms of outer membrane protein OspB of Borrelia burgdorferi , 1989, Infection and immunity.

[20]  A. Barbour,et al.  Analysis of North American and European isolates of Borrelia burgdorferi with antiserum to a recombinant antigen. , 1989, The Journal of infectious diseases.

[21]  U. Göbel,et al.  N-terminal amino acid sequence of the Borrelia burgdorferi flagellin. , 1989, FEMS microbiology letters.

[22]  S. Bergström,et al.  Molecular analysis of linear plasmid‐encoded major surface proteins, OspA and OspB, of the Lyme disease spirochaete Borrelia burgdorferi , 1989, Molecular microbiology.

[23]  U. Schaible,et al.  Demonstration of antigen-specific T cells and histopathological alterations in mice experimentally inoculated with Borrelia burgdorferi , 1989, Infection and immunity.

[24]  M. Kramer,et al.  Antigenic Variability of Borrelia burgdorferi , 1988, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[25]  P. Duray,et al.  Experimental Infection of the Hamster with Borrelia burgdorferi a , 1988, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[26]  T. Schwan,et al.  Changes in infectivity and plasmid profile of the Lyme disease spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi, as a result of in vitro cultivation , 1988, Infection and immunity.

[27]  A. Steere,et al.  Comparison of immunoblotting and indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using different antigen preparations for diagnosing early Lyme disease. , 1988, The Journal of infectious diseases.

[28]  E. Breitschwerdt,et al.  Immunoblot analysis of immunoglobulin G response to the Lyme disease agent (Borrelia burgdorferi) in experimentally and naturally exposed dogs , 1988, Journal of clinical microbiology.

[29]  P. Herzer,et al.  Immunochemische analyse der immunantwort bei spätmanifestationen der Lyme Borreliose , 1988 .

[30]  M. Bissett,et al.  Characterization of Borrelia burgdorferi strains isolated from Ixodes pacificus ticks in California , 1987, Journal of clinical microbiology.

[31]  T. Schwan,et al.  Antigenic changes of Borrelia burgdorferi as a result of in vitro cultivation. , 1987, The Journal of infectious diseases.

[32]  A. Barbour,et al.  Linear plasmids of the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi have covalently closed ends. , 1987, Science.

[33]  B. Wilske,et al.  Immunochemical and immunological analysis of European Borrelia burgdorferi strains. , 1986, Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Mikrobiologie, und Hygiene. Series A, Medical microbiology, infectious diseases, virology, parasitology.

[34]  R. C. Johnson,et al.  Genetic analysis of Borrelia. , 1986, Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Mikrobiologie, und Hygiene. Series A, Medical microbiology, infectious diseases, virology, parasitology.

[35]  G. Stanek,et al.  Borrelia transfer by ticks during their life cycle. Studies on laboratory animals. , 1986, Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Mikrobiologie, und Hygiene. Series A, Medical microbiology, infectious diseases, virology, parasitology.

[36]  A. Barbour,et al.  Polymorphisms of major surface proteins of Borrelia burgdorferi. , 1986, Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Mikrobiologie, und Hygiene. Series A, Medical microbiology, infectious diseases, virology, parasitology.

[37]  A. Steere,et al.  Antigens of Borrelia burgdorferi recognized during Lyme disease. Appearance of a new immunoglobulin M response and expansion of the immunoglobulin G response late in the illness. , 1986, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[38]  M. Simon,et al.  Transposition of structural genes to an expression sequence on a linear plasmid causes antigenic variation in the bacterium Borrelia hermsii , 1985, Nature.

[39]  T. R. Howe,et al.  Heterogeneity of major proteins in Lyme disease borreliae: a molecular analysis of North American and European isolates. , 1985, The Journal of infectious diseases.

[40]  M. Simon,et al.  Antigenic variation is associated with DNA rearrangements in a relapsing fever borrelia , 1985, Cell.

[41]  B. Wilske,et al.  ANTIGENIC HETEROGENEITY OF EUROPEAN BORRELIA BURGDORFERI STRAINS ISOLATED FROM PATIENTS AND TICKS , 1985, The Lancet.

[42]  T. R. Howe,et al.  A single recombinant plasmid expressing two major outer surface proteins of the Lyme disease spirochete. , 1985, Science.

[43]  A. Steigerwalt,et al.  Borrelia burgdorferi sp. nov.: Etiologic Agent of Lyme Disease , 1984 .

[44]  A. Barbour,et al.  Variation in a major surface protein of Lyme disease spirochetes , 1984, Infection and immunity.

[45]  A. Barbour,et al.  Structural analysis of the variable major proteins of Borrelia hermsii , 1983, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[46]  A. Steere,et al.  Antibodies of patients with Lyme disease to components of the Ixodes dammini spirochete. , 1983, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[47]  W. Todd,et al.  Lyme disease spirochetes and ixodid tick spirochetes share a common surface antigenic determinant defined by a monoclonal antibody , 1983, Infection and immunity.

[48]  A. Barbour,et al.  Variable major proteins of Borrellia hermsii , 1982, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[49]  H. Stoenner,et al.  Antigenic variation of Borrelia hermsii , 1982, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[50]  F. Sanger,et al.  DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. , 1977, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[51]  W. Burgdorfer,et al.  Outbreak of tick-borne relapsing fever in Spokane County, Washington. , 1969, JAMA.

[52]  G. Davis.  The relapsing fevers: Tick-spirochete specificity studies , 1952 .

[53]  G. Baranton,et al.  Taxonomy of Borrelia spp. , 1991, Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases. Supplementum.

[54]  G. Baranton,et al.  Two genomic species in Borrelia burgdorferi. , 1990, Research in microbiology.