Continuous Nerve Cell Renewal in the Olfactory System

The olfactory system has been long reported as one of the most phylogenetically primitive (Ariens Kappers et al., 1967), because of the peripheral location of its neurons and the relatively conspicuous development in lower vertebrates

[1]  A. Allison,et al.  THE MORPHOLOGY OF THE OLFACTORY SYSTEM IN THE VERTEBRATES , 1953 .

[2]  B. Grassi,et al.  Beitrag zur Kenntniss des Geruchsorgans des Hundes , 1889 .

[3]  T. Humphrey.  The development of the olfactory and the accessory olfactory formations in human embryos and fetuses , 1940 .

[4]  S. Takagi,et al.  Degeneration and Regeneration of the Olfactory Epithelium , 1971 .

[5]  P. Graziadei.  Topological relations between olfactory neurons , 1971, Zeitschrift für Zellforschung und Mikroskopische Anatomie.

[6]  W. Addison,et al.  The postnatal growth of the vomeronasal organ of the albino rat (Mus norvegicus albinus) , 1927 .

[7]  S. Takagi,et al.  Electrical Activity and Histological Change in the Degenerating Olfactory Epithelium , 1965, The Journal of general physiology.

[8]  S. Takagi,et al.  Electrical Responses to Odours of Degenerating Olfactory Epithelium , 1964, Nature.

[9]  A. A. Pearson.  The development of the nervus terminalis in man , 1941 .

[10]  H. Burr,et al.  The effects of the removal of the nasal pits in Amblystoma embryos , 1916 .

[11]  L. We.  Observations on the structure and organization of olfactory receptors in the rabbit. , 1956 .

[12]  H. Burr.  An electro‐dynamic theory of development suggested by studies of proliferation rates in the brain of Amblystoma , 1932 .

[13]  D. H. Matulionis.  Ultrastructural study of mouse olfactory epithelium following destruction by ZnSO4 and its subsequent regeneration. , 1975, The American journal of anatomy.

[14]  C. J. Herrick.  The morphology of the forebrain in amphibia and reptilia , 1910 .

[15]  P. Graziadei,et al.  NEURONAL REGENERATION IN FROG OLFACTORY SYSTEM , 1973, The Journal of cell biology.

[16]  M. Levin.  The Pathogenesis of Narcolepsy, with a Consideration of Sleep-Paralysis and Localized Sleep , 1933, The Journal of neurology and psychopathology.

[17]  P. S. McKibben.  The nervus terminalis in urodele amphibia , 1911 .

[18]  E. A. Read.  A Contribution to the Knowledge of the Olfactory Apparatus in Dog, Cat and Man. , 1908 .

[19]  A. Kölliker.  Zur Entwicklung des Auges und Geruchsorganes menschlicher Embryonen , 1883 .

[20]  V. Hinsberg.  Die entwicklung der nasenhöhle bei amphibien , 1901 .

[21]  W. L. Clark.  The Ferrier Lecture - Inquiries into the anatomical basis of olfactory discrimination , 1957, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B - Biological Sciences.

[22]  A. A. Pearson.  The development of the olfactory nerve in man , 1941 .

[23]  A. Brunn.  Beiträge zur mikroskopischen Anatomie der menschlichen Nasenhöhle , 1892 .

[24]  E. Zwilling.  An experimental analysis of the development of the anuran olfactory organ , 1940 .

[25]  P. Graziadei,et al.  Recovery of structure and function following transection of the primary olfactory nerves in pigeons. , 1975, Journal of comparative and physiological psychology.

[26]  P. Graziadei,et al.  Olfactory epithelium ofNecturus maculosus andAmbystoma tigrinum , 1976 .

[27]  P. Graziadei,et al.  Cell dynamics in the olfactory mucosa. , 1973, Tissue & cell.

[28]  Carl L. Hubbs,et al.  The Comparative Anatomy of the Nervous System of Vertebrates, including Man , 1936 .

[29]  A. M. Bedford.  The early history of the olfactory nerve in swine , 1904 .

[30]  Charles Brookover.  The development of the olfactory nerve and its associated ganglion in lepidosteus , 1914 .

[31]  O. Larsell.  Studies on the nervus terminalis: Turtle , 1919 .

[32]  R. E. McCotter.  The connection of the vomeronasal nerves with the accessory olfactory bulb in the opossum and other mammals , 1912 .

[33]  L. Guth.  Axonal regeneration and functional plasticity in the central nervous system. , 1974, Experimental neurology.

[34]  D. H. Matulionis,et al.  Ultrastructural morphology of the normal nasal respiratory epithelium of the mouse , 1973, The Anatomical record.

[35]  E. Crosby,et al.  Evolution of the Forebrain , 1966, Springer US.

[36]  C. J. Herrick.  The nervus terminalis (nerve of pinkus) in the frog , 1909 .

[37]  Santiago Ramón y Cajal,et al.  Degeneration & regeneration of the nervous system , 1928 .

[38]  P. Gupta.  OLFACTORY RECEPTOR REACTION TO THE LESION OF THE OLFACTORY BULB , 1967 .

[39]  M. Robecchi,et al.  Neuroblasts in the olfactory pits in mammals. , 1969, Acta anatomica. Supplementum.

[40]  C. P. Leblond,et al.  Renewal of cell populations. , 1956, Physiological reviews.

[41]  C. Kappers,et al.  The comparative anatomy of the nervous system of vertebrates, including man , 1936 .

[42]  F. Pinkus.  Ueber einen noch nicht beschriebenen Hirnnerven des Protopterus annectens , 1894 .

[43]  H. Burr.  Hyperplasia in the brain of Amblystoma , 1930 .

[44]  F M Balfour,et al.  The Development of Elasmobranch Fishes. , 1876, Journal of anatomy and physiology.

[45]  C. P. Leblond,et al.  Cell proliferation and migration as revealed by radioautography after injection of thymidine-H3 into male rats and mice. , 1960, The American journal of anatomy.

[46]  O. Larsell.  Studies on the nervus terminalis: Mammals , 1918 .

[47]  E. W. Schultz.  Repair of the olfactory mucosa with special reference to regeneration of olfactory cells (sensory neurons). , 1960, The American journal of pathology.

[48]  J. Piatt.  FORM AND CAUSALITY IN NEUROGENESIS , 1948, Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society.

[49]  P. Graziadei.  The Olfactory Mucosa of Vertebrates , 1971 .

[50]  E. T. Bell.  Some experiments on the development and regeneration of the eye and the nasal organ in frog embryos , 1907 .

[51]  Rollo E. M. Cotter.  The vomero‐nasal apparatus in chrysemys punctata and rana catesbiana , 1917 .

[52]  S. Fujita.  Analysis of neuron differentiation in the central nervous system by tritiated thymidine autoradiography , 1964, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[53]  P. Graziadei,et al.  Autoradiographic and ultrastructural observations on the frog's olfactory mucosa , 2004, Zeitschrift für Zellforschung und Mikroskopische Anatomie.

[54]  A. Döllken.  Beiträge zur Entwicklung des Säugergehirns. Vierte Mitteilung. Ursprung und Zentren des Nervus terminalis. , 1909 .

[55]  H. Burr.  Some experiments on the transplantation of the olfactory placode in Amblystoma. I. An experimentally produced aberrant cranial nerve , 1924 .

[56]  J. Johnston.  Nervus terminalis in reptiles and mammals , 1913 .

[57]  W. E. Clark,et al.  THE PROJECTION OF THE OLFACTORY EPITHELIUM ON THE OLFACTORY BULB IN THE RABBIT , 1951, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry.

[58]  S. Fujita.  The matrix cell and cytogenesis in the developing central nervous system , 1963, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[59]  A. Scheibel,et al.  Degeneration and regeneration of the nervous system , 1960 .

[60]  W. E. Clark,et al.  THE PATTERN OF OLFACTORY INNERVATION , 1946, Journal of anatomy.

[61]  D. H. Matulionis.  Ultrastructure of Olfactory Epithelia in Mice after Smoke Exposure , 1974, The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology.

[62]  H. Hécaen,et al.  Essays on the nervous system Edited by R. Bellairs and E.G. Gray, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1974. 511 pp. £11.50 , 1975, Neuropsychologia.

[63]  J. Disse.  Riechschleimhaut und Riechnerv bei den Wirbeltieren , 1901 .

[64]  J. Alberts.  Producing and interpreting experimental olfactory deficits. , 1974, Physiology & behavior.

[65]  A. Cuschieri,et al.  The development of the olfactory mucosa in the mouse: electron microscopy. , 1975, Journal of anatomy.

[66]  C. Waddington,et al.  Experiments on the Development of the Head of the Chick Embryo , 1936 .

[67]  E. Albuquerque,et al.  The acetylcholine receptor and the ionic conductance modulation system of skeletal muscle , 1975, Experimental Neurology.

[68]  B. Berger.  Formes diverses de de´ge´ne´rescence des boutons synaptiques dans le glome´rule olfactif de lapin apre`s le´sion du nerf olfactif , 1971 .

[69]  P. S. McKibben.  Ganglion cells of the nervus terminalis in the dogfish (mustelus canis) , 1914 .

[70]  O. Larsell.  XXXVII The Nervus Terminalis , 1950 .

[71]  E. W. Schultz.  Regeneration of Olfactory Cells.∗ , 1941 .

[72]  Y. Yokoh.  Early development of the cerebral vesicles in man , 1975 .

[73]  Carlton G. Smith.  Regeneration of sensory olfactory epithelium and nerves in adult frogs , 1951, The Anatomical record.

[74]  A. Marshall.  Memoirs: The Development of the Cranial Nerves in the Chick , 2022 .

[75]  G. C. Huber,et al.  Observations on the peripheral distribution of the nervus terminalis in mammalia , 1913 .

[76]  S. Fujita.  Kinetics of cellular proliferation. , 1962, Experimental cell research.

[77]  O. Seydel.  Über die Nasenhöhle und das Jacobson'sche Organ der Amphibien : eine vergleichend-anatomische Untersuchung , 1895 .

[78]  B. Mulvaney,et al.  Regeneration of rabbit olfactory epithelium. , 1971, The American journal of anatomy.

[79]  Leblond Cp.  CLASSIFICATION OF CELL POPULATIONS ON THE BASIS OF THEIR PROLIFERATIVE BEHAVIOR. , 1964 .

[80]  R. T. Jackson,et al.  DEGENERATION OF OLFACTORY RECEPTORS INDUCED BY COLCHICINE. , 1965, Experimental neurology.

[81]  M. Sanders.  Handbook of Sensory Physiology , 1975 .