The Conjunctive Analysis of Case Configurations: An Exploratory Method for Discrete Multivariate Analyses of Crime Data

Derived from comparative approaches in both qualitative and quantitative research, the current study describes a simple exploratory technique for the multivariate analysis of categorical data. This technique is referred to as the conjunctive analysis of case configurations. After describing the logic and underlying assumptions of this conjunctive method, it is applied and illustrated in the study of the federal sentencing of drug offenders. The relative value of this conjunctive approach for purposes of exploratory data analysis and its overall utility as a method for confirmatory research are also discussed.

[1]  Marjorie S. Zatz The Changing Forms of Racial/Ethnic Biases in Sentencing , 1987 .

[2]  Leo A. Goodman,et al.  A Modified Multiple Regression Approach to the Analysis of Dichotomous Variables , 1972 .

[3]  E. Amenta,et al.  Wage Wars: Institutional Politics, WPA Wages, and the Struggle for U.S. Social Policy , 2000, American Sociological Review.

[4]  Wojciech W. Charemza,et al.  New Directions in Econometric Practice: General to Specific Modelling, Cointegration and Vector Autoregression , 1991 .

[5]  Heng Xiao,et al.  A New Representation Theorem for Elastic Constitutive Equations of Cubic Crystals , 1998 .

[6]  Charles C. Ragin,et al.  Fuzzy-Set Social Science , 2001 .

[7]  Edwin Amenta,et al.  A Hero for the Aged? The Townsend Movement, the Political Mediation Model, and U.S. Old-Age Policy, 1934-1950 , 1992, American Journal of Sociology.

[8]  John Hagan,et al.  Extra-Legal Attributes and Criminal Sentencing: An Assessment of a Sociological Viewpoint , 1974 .

[9]  John Hagan,et al.  Changing Conceptions of Race: Toward an Account of Anomalous Findings of Sentencing Research , 1984 .

[10]  P. Holland,et al.  Discrete Multivariate Analysis. , 1976 .

[11]  N. D. Pidgen,et al.  The Comparative Method , 1987 .

[12]  Terance D. Miethe,et al.  Exploring the Social Context of Instrumental and Expressive Homicides: An Application of Qualitative Comparative Analysis , 1999 .

[13]  Terance D. Miethe,et al.  Cross-National Variability in Capital Punishment , 2005 .

[14]  D. J. Harris,et al.  Research on Sentencing: The Search for Reform , 1984 .

[15]  G. Bogat,et al.  Variable-oriented and person-oriented perspectives of analysis: the example of alcohol consumption in adolescence. , 2006, Journal of adolescence.

[16]  M. Braga,et al.  Exploratory Data Analysis , 2018, Encyclopedia of Social Network Analysis and Mining. 2nd Ed..

[17]  Darrell J. Steffensmeier,et al.  The interaction of race, gender, and age in criminal sentencing: The punishment cost of being young, black, and male , 1998 .

[18]  Terance D. Miethe,et al.  Rethinking Homicide: Exploring the Structure and Process Underlying Deadly Situations , 2004 .

[19]  Susette M. Talarico,et al.  The Social Contexts of Criminal Sentencing , 1987 .

[20]  Jeffery T. Ulmer Social Worlds of Sentencing: Court Communities Under Sentencing Guidelines , 1997 .

[21]  B. Johnson CONTEXTUAL DISPARITIES IN GUIDELINES DEPARTURES: COURTROOM SOCIAL CONTEXTS, GUIDELINES COMPLIANCE, AND EXTRALEGAL DISPARITIES IN CRIMINAL SENTENCING1 , 2005 .

[22]  Terance D. Miethe,et al.  Racial Differences in Criminal Processing: The Consequences of Model Selection on Conclusions About Differential Treatment , 1986 .

[23]  C. Birkbeck,et al.  THE NEGLECTED SITUATION: A CROSSNATIONAL STUDY OF THE SITUATIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CRIME* , 1991 .