Design considerations for high-frequency continuous-time filters and implementation of an antialiasing filter for digital video

An approach that has made possible the integration of video frequency continuous-time filters with wide dynamic range is discussed. The tuning scheme necessary to maintain the stable and accurate frequency response in the presence of temperature variations, process tolerance, and aging is described. Detailed design techniques specific to high-frequency operation are introduced to implement a 5-V, seventh-order elliptic analog magnitude filter for antialiasing in digital video applications. The filter, based on a G/sub m/-C technique, exhibits a dynamic range of 61 dB and dissipates a power of 75 mW. Ninety-two chips from various wafers and two different process runs were tested. Seventy-five percent of the fabricated chips were functional, and 63% of them met the commercial-grade specifications in spite of an error in the layout which forced the phase control circuitry to perform suboptimally. >

[1]  E. Sanchez-Sinencio,et al.  Active filter design using operational transconductance amplifiers: A tutorial , 1985, IEEE Circuits and Devices Magazine.

[2]  J. O. Voorman,et al.  Integration of analog filters in a bipolar process , 1982 .

[3]  A. Abidi,et al.  A 12.5 MHz CMOS continuous time bandpass filter , 1989, IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference, 1989 ISSCC. Digest of Technical Papers.

[4]  R. Schaumann,et al.  Design of a 4-MHz analog integrated CMOS transconductance-C bandpass filter , 1988 .

[5]  J. Quartly,et al.  Gyrator video filter IC with automatic tuning , 1980, 1980 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference. Digest of Technical Papers.

[6]  M. Banu,et al.  An elliptic continuous-time CMOS filter with on-chip automatic tuning , 1985, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[7]  M. Bialko,et al.  Generation of all finite linear circuits using the integrated DVCCS , 1971 .

[8]  Francois Krummenacher,et al.  A 4-MHz CMOS Continuous-Time Filter with On-Chip Automatic Tuning , 1987, ESSCIRC '87: 13th European Solid-State Circuits Conference.

[9]  A. Kaiser A Micropower CMOS Continuous-Time Lowpass Filter , 1988, ESSCIRC '88: Fourteenth European Solid-State Circuits Conference.

[10]  R. Schaumann,et al.  Design and performance of a fully integrated bipolar 10.7-MHz analog bandpass filter , 1986 .

[11]  P. R. Gray,et al.  High-frequency CMOS continuous-time filters , 1984 .

[12]  Z. Czarnul,et al.  MOS transconductors and integrators with high linearity , 1986 .

[13]  P. R. Gray,et al.  Fully integrated analog filters using bipolar-JFET technology [active fifth order Chebyshev low-pass realisation] , 1978 .