Genetic architecture of ADHD and overlap with other psychiatric disorders and cognition-related phenotypes

[1]  Marina De Vos,et al.  Anxiety, mood, and substance use disorders in adult men and women with and without attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A substantive and methodological overview , 2023, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.

[2]  M. Daly,et al.  Identification of shared and differentiating genetic architecture for autism spectrum disorder, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and case subgroups , 2022, Nature Genetics.

[3]  M. Soler Artigas,et al.  Mendelian randomization analysis for attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: studying a broad range of exposures and outcomes , 2022, International journal of epidemiology.

[4]  M. Daly,et al.  Genome-wide analyses of ADHD identify 27 risk loci, refine the genetic architecture and implicate several cognitive domains , 2022, European Neuropsychopharmacology.

[5]  K. Lesch,et al.  Exploring the Contribution to ADHD of Genes Involved in Mendelian Disorders Presenting with Hyperactivity and/or Inattention , 2021, Genes.

[6]  B. Franke,et al.  Non-mental diseases associated with ADHD across the lifespan: Fidgety Philipp and Pippi Longstocking at risk of multimorbidity? , 2021, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.

[7]  Joanna Martin,et al.  Insights into attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder from recent genetic studies , 2021, Psychological Medicine.

[8]  O. Grimm,et al.  Comorbidity of ADHD and adult bipolar disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis , 2021, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.

[9]  M. S. Artigas,et al.  Risk variants and polygenic architecture of disruptive behavior disorders in the context of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder , 2021, Nature Communications.

[10]  W. Canu,et al.  Adult ADHD and romantic relationships: What we know and what we can do to help. , 2021, Journal of marital and family therapy.

[11]  N. Wray,et al.  Investigating Shared Genetic Basis Across Tourette Syndrome and Comorbid Neurodevelopmental Disorders Along the Impulsivity-Compulsivity Spectrum , 2021, Biological Psychiatry.

[12]  D. Posthuma,et al.  LAVA: An integrated framework for local genetic correlation analysis , 2021, bioRxiv.

[13]  K. Lesch,et al.  Impulsivity and Venturesomeness in an Adult ADHD Sample: Relation to Personality, Comorbidity, and Polygenic Risk , 2020, Frontiers in Psychiatry.

[14]  C. Middeldorp,et al.  Examining the Educational Gap for Children with ADHD and Subthreshold ADHD , 2020, Journal of attention disorders.

[15]  K. Shum,et al.  Time Perception Deficits in Children and Adolescents with ADHD: A Meta-analysis , 2020, Journal of attention disorders.

[16]  M. Soler Artigas,et al.  Genetic overlap and causality between substance use disorder and attention‐deficit and hyperactivity disorder , 2020, American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics.

[17]  John P. Rice,et al.  A large-scale genome-wide association study meta-analysis of cannabis use disorder , 2020, The lancet. Psychiatry.

[18]  Till F. M. Andlauer,et al.  Genome-wide association study reveals new insights into the heritability and genetic correlates of developmental dyslexia , 2020, Molecular Psychiatry.

[19]  J. Krystal,et al.  Multivariate genome-wide analysis of education, socioeconomic status, and brain phenome , 2020, Nature Human Behaviour.

[20]  G. Breen,et al.  Genetic architecture of 11 major psychiatric disorders at biobehavioral, functional genomic, and molecular genetic levels of analysis , 2020, Nature Genetics.

[21]  J. Sunyer,et al.  Polygenic risk for ADHD and ASD and their relation with cognitive measures in school children , 2020, Psychological Medicine.

[22]  A. Schellekens,et al.  Investigating genetic correlation and causality between nicotine dependence and ADHD in a broader psychiatric context , 2020, American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics.

[23]  P. Lichtenstein,et al.  Overlap between attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and neurodevelopmental, externalising and internalising disorders: separating unique from general psychopathology effects , 2020, The British Journal of Psychiatry.

[24]  Erick Jorge Canales-Rodríguez,et al.  Virtual Histology of Cortical Thickness and Shared Neurobiology in 6 Psychiatric Disorders. , 2020, JAMA psychiatry.

[25]  Dajiang J. Liu,et al.  Genetic correlation, pleiotropy, and causal associations between substance use and psychiatric disorder , 2020, Psychological Medicine.

[26]  J. Larsson,et al.  Symptoms and level of functioning related to comorbidity in children and adolescents with ADHD: a cross-sectional registry study , 2020, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health.

[27]  Alexander E. Lopez,et al.  Polygenic Risk of Psychiatric Disorders Exhibits Cross-trait Associations in Electronic Health Record Data From European Ancestry Individuals , 2020, Biological Psychiatry.

[28]  N. Fernàndez-Castillo,et al.  Comprehensive exploration of the genetic contribution of the dopaminergic and serotonergic pathways to psychiatric disorders , 2020, Translational Psychiatry.

[29]  B. Franke,et al.  From Rare Copy Number Variants to Biological Processes in ADHD. , 2020, The American journal of psychiatry.

[30]  Fuquan Zhang,et al.  Multi-trait analysis for genome-wide association study of five psychiatric disorders , 2020, Translational Psychiatry.

[31]  J. Casanova,et al.  Human CRY1 variants associate with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. , 2020, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[32]  Yufeng Wang,et al.  Shared polygenic risk for ADHD, executive dysfunction and other psychiatric disorders , 2020, Translational Psychiatry.

[33]  Hannah R. Snyder,et al.  Dependent Stress Mediates the Relation Between ADHD Symptoms and Depression , 2020, Journal of attention disorders.

[34]  Janice M. Fullerton,et al.  Involvement of the 14-3-3 Gene Family in Autism Spectrum Disorder and Schizophrenia: Genetics, Transcriptomics and Functional Analyses , 2020, Journal of clinical medicine.

[35]  A. McQuillin,et al.  Genome-wide meta-analysis of problematic alcohol use in 435,563 individuals yields insights into biology and relationships with other traits , 2020, Nature Neuroscience.

[36]  Hongyu Zhao,et al.  SUPERGNOVA: local genetic correlation analysis reveals heterogeneous etiologic sharing of complex traits , 2020, Genome Biology.

[37]  M. O’Donovan,et al.  ADHD and depression: investigating a causal explanation , 2020, Psychological Medicine.

[38]  M. Abouelhoda,et al.  Whole exome sequencing in ADHD trios from single and multi-incident families implicates new candidate genes and highlights polygenic transmission , 2020, European Journal of Human Genetics.

[39]  R. Kuja‐Halkola,et al.  Research Review: The strength of the genetic overlap between ADHD and other psychiatric symptoms - a systematic review and meta-analysis. , 2020, Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines.

[40]  W. Iacono,et al.  Differential implications of persistent, remitted, and late-onset ADHD symptoms for substance abuse in women and men: A twin study from ages 11 to 24. , 2020, Drug and Alcohol Dependence.

[41]  L. Kiemeney,et al.  Contribution of Intellectual Disability-Related Genes to ADHD Risk and to Locomotor Activity in Drosophila. , 2020, The American journal of psychiatry.

[42]  Z. Kutalik,et al.  Simultaneous estimation of bi-directional causal effects and heritable confounding from GWAS summary statistics , 2020, Nature Communications.

[43]  J. Nigg,et al.  Large epigenome-wide association study of childhood ADHD identifies peripheral DNA methylation associated with disease and polygenic risk burden , 2020, Translational Psychiatry.

[44]  Rasheda D. Haughbrook,et al.  A Meta-Analytical Review of the Genetic and Environmental Correlations between Reading and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms and Reading and Math , 2020, Scientific studies of reading : the official journal of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading.

[45]  G. Kirov,et al.  A brief report: de novo copy number variants in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder , 2019, Translational Psychiatry.

[46]  T. Werge,et al.  Genetic liability to ADHD and substance use disorders in individuals with ADHD. , 2019, Addiction.

[47]  H. Stefánsson,et al.  Identification of genetic overlap and novel risk loci for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and bipolar disorder , 2019, Molecular Psychiatry.

[48]  H. Stefánsson,et al.  Identification of Genetic Loci Shared Between Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Intelligence, and Educational Attainment , 2019, Biological Psychiatry.

[49]  Frank Dudbridge,et al.  Guidelines for performing Mendelian randomization investigations , 2019, Wellcome open research.

[50]  S. Dalsgaard,et al.  Association of Psychiatric Comorbidity With the Risk of Premature Death Among Children and Adults With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. , 2019, JAMA psychiatry.

[51]  M. Timmerman,et al.  Stress Exposure and the Course of ADHD from Childhood to Young Adulthood: Comorbid Severe Emotion Dysregulation or Mood and Anxiety Problems , 2019, Journal of clinical medicine.

[52]  Lin Hou,et al.  Detecting local genetic correlations with scan statistics , 2019, Nature Communications.

[53]  Jakob Grove,et al.  Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have a similar burden of rare protein-truncating variants , 2019, Nature Neuroscience.

[54]  Joseph H. Marcus,et al.  Mendelian randomization accounting for correlated and uncorrelated pleiotropic effects using genome-wide summary statistics , 2019, bioRxiv.

[55]  N. Gaab,et al.  Comorbidity of reading disabilities and ADHD: Structural and functional brain characteristics , 2019, Human brain mapping.

[56]  D. Posthuma,et al.  Common Polygenic Variations for Psychiatric Disorders and Cognition in Relation to Brain Morphology in the General Pediatric Population. , 2019, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.

[57]  E. Walton,et al.  A cross-disorder PRS-pheWAS of 5 major psychiatric disorders in UK Biobank , 2019, bioRxiv.

[58]  G. Smith,et al.  Why are education, socioeconomic position and intelligence genetically correlated? , 2019 .

[59]  P. Tsao,et al.  Genome-wide association study of alcohol consumption and use disorder in 274,424 individuals from multiple populations , 2019, Nature Communications.

[60]  R. Plomin,et al.  The p factor: genetic analyses support a general dimension of psychopathology in childhood and adolescence , 2019, bioRxiv.

[61]  John P. Rice,et al.  Identification of common genetic risk variants for autism spectrum disorder , 2019, Nature Genetics.

[62]  H. de Wit,et al.  Genome-Wide Association Studies of Impulsive Personality Traits (BIS-11 and UPPS-P) and Drug Experimentation in up to 22,861 Adult Research Participants Identify Loci in the CACNA1I and CADM2 genes , 2019, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[63]  I. Deary,et al.  Genome-Wide Association Study Meta-Analysis of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) in Two Population-Based Cohorts. , 2019, The American journal of psychiatry.

[64]  Hunna J. Watson,et al.  Genome wide meta-analysis identifies genomic relationships, novel loci, and pleiotropic mechanisms across eight psychiatric disorders , 2019, bioRxiv.

[65]  Chin Yang Shapland,et al.  Disentangling polygenic associations between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, educational attainment, literacy and language , 2019, Translational Psychiatry.

[66]  M. Munafo,et al.  Investigating causality between liability to ADHD and substance use, and liability to substance use and ADHD risk, using Mendelian randomization , 2019, bioRxiv.

[67]  Jonathan P. Beauchamp,et al.  Genome-wide association analyses of risk tolerance and risky behaviors in over 1 million individuals identify hundreds of loci and shared genetic influences , 2019, Nature Genetics.

[68]  B. Franke,et al.  Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and lifetime cannabis use: genetic overlap and causality , 2019, Molecular Psychiatry.

[69]  Yuhui Du,et al.  Multivariate analysis of genome-wide data to identify potential pleiotropic genes for five major psychiatric disorders using MetaCCA. , 2019, Journal of affective disorders.

[70]  E Sobanski,et al.  Updated European Consensus Statement on diagnosis and treatment of adult ADHD , 2018, European Psychiatry.

[71]  Dajiang J. Liu,et al.  Association studies of up to 1.2 million individuals yield new insights into the genetic etiology of tobacco and alcohol use , 2018, Nature Genetics.

[72]  K. Lesch,et al.  Functional analysis of a triplet deletion in the gene encoding the sodium glucose transporter 3, a potential risk factor for ADHD , 2018, PloS one.

[73]  Alicia R. Martin,et al.  Discovery of the first genome-wide significant risk loci for attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder , 2018, Nature Genetics.

[74]  M. Munafo,et al.  Investigating possible causal effects of externalizing behaviors on tobacco initiation: A Mendelian randomization analysis , 2018, Drug and alcohol dependence.

[75]  Anders M. Dale,et al.  The genetic architecture of the human cerebral cortex , 2020, Science.

[76]  Jeffrey D. Mandell,et al.  De Novo Sequence and Copy Number Variants Are Strongly Associated with Tourette Disorder and Implicate Cell Polarity in Pathogenesis , 2018, Cell reports.

[77]  Zachary F. Gerring,et al.  GWAS of lifetime cannabis use reveals new risk loci, genetic overlap with psychiatric traits, and a causal effect of schizophrenia liability , 2018, Nature Neuroscience.

[78]  S. Cichon,et al.  Identification of ADHD risk genes in extended pedigrees by combining linkage analysis and whole-exome sequencing , 2018, Molecular Psychiatry.

[79]  N. Fernàndez-Castillo,et al.  Genome-wide association meta-analysis of cocaine dependence: Shared genetics with comorbid conditions , 2018, Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry.

[80]  Jonathan P. Beauchamp,et al.  Gene discovery and polygenic prediction from a genome-wide association study of educational attainment in 1.1 million individuals , 2018, Nature Genetics.

[81]  Tyrone D. Cannon,et al.  Genome-wide association meta-analysis in 269,867 individuals identifies new genetic and functional links to intelligence , 2018, Nature Genetics.

[82]  S. Faraone,et al.  Genetics of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder , 2018, Molecular Psychiatry.

[83]  Alicia R. Martin,et al.  Quantifying the Impact of Rare and Ultra-rare Coding Variation across the Phenotypic Spectrum. , 2018, American journal of human genetics.

[84]  E. Sonuga-Barke,et al.  ADHD and the Choice of Small Immediate Over Larger Delayed Rewards: A Comparative Meta-Analysis of Performance on Simple Choice-Delay and Temporal Discounting Paradigms , 2018, Journal of attention disorders.

[85]  Caroline F. Wright,et al.  Common genetic variants contribute to risk of rare severe neurodevelopmental disorders , 2018, Nature.

[86]  A. Caspi,et al.  A polygenic p factor for major psychiatric disorders , 2018, bioRxiv.

[87]  Sarah M. Hartz,et al.  Trans-ancestral GWAS of alcohol dependence reveals common genetic underpinnings with psychiatric disorders , 2018, Nature Neuroscience.

[88]  Beth Wilmot,et al.  Working Memory and Vigilance as Multivariate Endophenotypes Related to Common Genetic Risk for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. , 2018, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.

[89]  M. Daly,et al.  Genome-wide association study implicates CHRNA2 in cannabis use disorder , 2017, Nature Neuroscience.

[90]  W. Iacono,et al.  Associations between childhood ADHD, gender, and adolescent alcohol and marijuana involvement: A causally informative design. , 2017, Drug and alcohol dependence.

[91]  B. Franke,et al.  RBFOX1, encoding a splicing regulator, is a candidate gene for aggressive behavior , 2017, European Neuropsychopharmacology.

[92]  Ellen M. Schmidt,et al.  Genome-wide association study of delay discounting in 23,217 adult research participants of European ancestry , 2017, bioRxiv.

[93]  S. Djurovic,et al.  M1 FIVE NOVEL LOCI ASSOCIATED WITH ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER ARE REVEALED BY LEVERAGING POLYGENIC OVERLAP WITH EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT , 2017, European Neuropsychopharmacology.

[94]  B. Franke,et al.  Genetic Overlap Between Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Bipolar Disorder: Evidence From Genome-wide Association Study Meta-analysis , 2017, Biological Psychiatry.

[95]  A. Price,et al.  Distinguishing genetic correlation from causation across 52 diseases and complex traits , 2017, bioRxiv.

[96]  B. Franke,et al.  Genetic markers of ADHD-related variations in intracranial volume , 2017, bioRxiv.

[97]  P. Chokka,et al.  Adult ADHD and comorbid disorders: clinical implications of a dimensional approach , 2017, BMC Psychiatry.

[98]  H. Hakonarson,et al.  Mutations in SCAPER cause autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa with intellectual disability , 2017, Journal of Medical Genetics.

[99]  M. Ross,et al.  Wiring the Human Brain: A User’s Handbook , 2017, Neuron.

[100]  Thomas E. Nichols,et al.  Subcortical brain volume differences in participants with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adults: a cross-sectional mega-analysis. , 2017, The lancet. Psychiatry.

[101]  N. Rao,et al.  De novo loss‐of‐function variants in STAG2 are associated with developmental delay, microcephaly, and congenital anomalies , 2017, American journal of medical genetics. Part A.

[102]  Alan M. Zaslavsky,et al.  The descriptive epidemiology of DSM-IV Adult ADHD in the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys , 2017, ADHD Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorders.

[103]  B. Franke,et al.  The familial co-aggregation of ASD and ADHD: a register-based cohort study , 2017, Molecular Psychiatry.

[104]  S. Faraone,et al.  The Familial Co-Aggregation of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Intellectual Disability: A Register-Based Family Study. , 2017, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.

[105]  B. Burton,et al.  Association of the missense variant p.Arg203Trp in PACS1 as a cause of intellectual disability and seizures , 2017, Clinical genetics.

[106]  Benjamin S Aribisala,et al.  Novel genetic loci associated with hippocampal volume , 2017, Nature Communications.

[107]  Wei Cheng,et al.  Contribution of copy number variants to schizophrenia from a genome-wide study of 41,321 subjects , 2016, Nature Genetics.

[108]  Tom V. Hanley,et al.  Childhood Factors Affecting Persistence and Desistence of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms in Adulthood: Results From the MTA. , 2016, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.

[109]  Holly E. Poore,et al.  External validity of a hierarchical dimensional model of child and adolescent psychopathology: Tests using confirmatory factor analyses and multivariate behavior genetic analyses. , 2016, Journal of abnormal psychology.

[110]  Benjamin S Aribisala,et al.  Novel genetic loci underlying human intracranial volume identified through genome-wide association , 2016, Nature Neuroscience.

[111]  S. Cichon,et al.  Exome chip analyses in adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder , 2016, Translational psychiatry.

[112]  Scott J. Myers,et al.  Human GRIN2B variants in neurodevelopmental disorders , 2016, Journal of pharmacological sciences.

[113]  D. Collier,et al.  Analysis of Intellectual Disability Copy Number Variants for Association With Schizophrenia. , 2016, JAMA psychiatry.

[114]  N. Kaya,et al.  KCNA4 deficiency leads to a syndrome of abnormal striatum, congenital cataract and intellectual disability , 2016, Journal of Medical Genetics.

[115]  B. Franke,et al.  Whole-Exome Sequencing Reveals Increased Burden of Rare Functional and Disruptive Variants in Candidate Risk Genes in Individuals With Persistent Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. , 2016, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.

[116]  P. Lichtenstein,et al.  Common psychiatric disorders share the same genetic origin: a multivariate sibling study of the Swedish population , 2016, Molecular Psychiatry.

[117]  Nick C Fox,et al.  Analysis of shared heritability in common disorders of the brain , 2018, Science.

[118]  Joseph T. Glessner,et al.  An integrative approach to investigate the respective roles of single-nucleotide variants and copy-number variants in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder , 2016, Scientific Reports.

[119]  Mary Brophy,et al.  Million Veteran Program: A mega-biobank to study genetic influences on health and disease. , 2016, Journal of clinical epidemiology.

[120]  B. Pennington,et al.  The Colorado Longitudinal Twin Study of Reading Difficulties and ADHD: Etiologies of Comorbidity and Stability , 2015, Twin Research and Human Genetics.

[121]  G. Willemsen,et al.  Smoking During Adolescence as a Risk Factor for Attention Problems , 2015, Biological Psychiatry.

[122]  Christopher S. Poultney,et al.  Insights into Autism Spectrum Disorder Genomic Architecture and Biology from 71 Risk Loci , 2015, Neuron.

[123]  P. Bendtsen,et al.  Genetic and environmental contributions to the association between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and alcohol dependence in adulthood: A large population‐based twin study , 2015, American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics.

[124]  P. Lichtenstein,et al.  Codevelopment of ADHD and externalizing behavior from childhood to adulthood. , 2015, Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines.

[125]  S. Dalsgaard,et al.  Mortality in children, adolescents, and adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a nationwide cohort study , 2015, The Lancet.

[126]  Joseph K. Pickrell,et al.  Detection and interpretation of shared genetic influences on 42 human traits , 2015, Nature Genetics.

[127]  P. Lichtenstein,et al.  Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Risk for Substance Use Disorders in Relatives , 2015, Biological Psychiatry.

[128]  F. Rijsdijk,et al.  A Longitudinal Twin Study of the Direction of Effects between ADHD Symptoms and IQ , 2015, PloS one.

[129]  P. Elliott,et al.  UK Biobank: An Open Access Resource for Identifying the Causes of a Wide Range of Complex Diseases of Middle and Old Age , 2015, PLoS medicine.

[130]  Thomas E. Nichols,et al.  Common genetic variants influence human subcortical brain structures , 2015, Nature.

[131]  Kali T. Witherspoon,et al.  Refining analyses of copy number variation identifies specific genes associated with developmental delay , 2014, Nature Genetics.

[132]  D. Posthuma,et al.  The co-occurrence of autistic and ADHD dimensions in adults: an etiological study in 17 770 twins , 2014, Translational Psychiatry.

[133]  Ellen Leibenluft,et al.  Emotion dysregulation in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. , 2014, The American journal of psychiatry.

[134]  Sandhya Ramrakha,et al.  The p Factor , 2014, Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science.

[135]  R. Kessler,et al.  The effects of temporally secondary co-morbid mental disorders on the associations of DSM-IV ADHD with adverse outcomes in the US National Comorbidity Survey Replication Adolescent Supplement (NCS-A) , 2013, Psychological Medicine.

[136]  M. Daly,et al.  Identification of risk loci with shared effects on five major psychiatric disorders: a genome-wide analysis , 2013, The Lancet.

[137]  B. Franke,et al.  High Loading of Polygenic Risk for ADHD in Children With Comorbid Aggression , 2013, The American journal of psychiatry.

[138]  S Cichon,et al.  Genome-wide analysis of rare copy number variations reveals PARK2 as a candidate gene for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder , 2012, Molecular Psychiatry.

[139]  P. Lichtenstein,et al.  The Effects of Childhood ADHD Symptoms on Early-onset Substance Use: A Swedish Twin Study , 2012, Journal of abnormal child psychology.

[140]  Susanne Walitza,et al.  Genome-Wide Analysis of Copy Number Variants in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: The Role of Rare Variants and Duplications at 15q13.3 , 2012, The American journal of psychiatry.

[141]  C. Blanco,et al.  The lifetime impact of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC) , 2011, Psychological Medicine.

[142]  Fassnacht,et al.  Genome-wide copy number variation analysis in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: association with neuropeptide Y gene dosage in an extended pedigree , 2011, Molecular Psychiatry.

[143]  I. Waldman,et al.  Higher-order genetic and environmental structure of prevalent forms of child and adolescent psychopathology. , 2011, Archives of general psychiatry.

[144]  Edouard Henrion,et al.  A Population Genetic Approach to Mapping Neurological Disorder Genes Using Deep Resequencing , 2011, PLoS genetics.

[145]  C. Gillberg,et al.  The genetics of autism spectrum disorders and related neuropsychiatric disorders in childhood. , 2010, The American journal of psychiatry.

[146]  H. Stefánsson,et al.  Supplementary webappendix , 2018 .

[147]  P. McGuffin,et al.  Genetic overlap between measures of hyperactivity/inattention and mood in children and adolescents. , 2009, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.

[148]  R. Plomin,et al.  Evidence for overlapping genetic influences on autistic and ADHD behaviours in a community twin sample. , 2008, Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines.

[149]  B. Horta,et al.  The worldwide prevalence of ADHD: a systematic review and metaregression analysis. , 2007, The American journal of psychiatry.

[150]  B. Neale,et al.  Comorbidity of tic disorders & ADHD , 2007, European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry.

[151]  T. B. Üstün,et al.  The Prevalence and Effects of Adult Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder on Work Performance in a Nationally Representative Sample of Workers , 2005, Journal of occupational and environmental medicine.

[152]  B. Pennington,et al.  Validity of the Executive Function Theory of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Meta-Analytic Review , 2005, Biological Psychiatry.

[153]  Olga V. Demler,et al.  Prevalence, severity, and comorbidity of 12-month DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. , 2005, Archives of general psychiatry.

[154]  M. Rutter,et al.  Genetic effects on the variation and covariation of attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and oppositional-defiant disorder/conduct disorder (ODD/CD) symptomatologies across informant and occasion of measurement , 2002, Psychological Medicine.

[155]  M. Monuteaux,et al.  Attention-deficit disorder and conduct disorder in girls: evidence for a familial subtype , 2000, Biological Psychiatry.

[156]  T. Clark,et al.  Autistic symptoms in children with attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder , 1999, European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry.

[157]  M. Mcstephen,et al.  Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a category or a continuum? Genetic analysis of a large-scale twin study. , 1997, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.

[158]  J. Fink,et al.  Human microtubule-associated protein 1a (MAP1A) gene: genomic organization, cDNA sequence, and developmental- and tissue-specific expression. , 1996, Genomics.

[159]  P. Bayrak-Toydemir,et al.  De novo loss-of-function variants of ASH1L are associated with an emergent neurodevelopmental disorder. , 2019, European journal of medical genetics.

[160]  Jan K. Buitelaar,et al.  Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder , 2015, Nature Reviews Disease Primers.

[161]  E. Willcutt,et al.  Evidence for shared genetic risk between ADHD symptoms and reduced mathematics ability: a twin study. , 2014, Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines.

[162]  P. Lichtenstein,et al.  Childhood attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder as an extreme of a continuous trait: a quantitative genetic study of 8,500 twin pairs. , 2012, Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines.

[163]  A. Caspi,et al.  Co‐occurrence of ADHD and low IQ has genetic origins , 2004, American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics.