CASIMIR: a submillimeter heterodyne spectrometer for SOFIA

The CAltech Submillimeter Interstellar Medium Investigations Receiver (CASIMIR) is a multichannel, heterodyne spectrometer being developed for the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA). It has a very high resolution, up to a million, over the submillimeter and far-infrared wavelength range of 150 to 600 micrometers , or 2.0 to 0.5 THz. CASIMIR is extremely well suited to the investigation of both the galactic and extragalactic warm, approximately 100 K, interstellar medium. A combination of advanced SIS and Hot Electron Bolometers receivers will be used to cover this frequency range with very high sensitivity. CASIMIR will use only solid state local oscillators, with quasioptical coupling to the mixers. We present a description of the instrument and its capabilities, including detailed discussions of the receivers, local oscillators and IF systems.

[1]  David A. Neufeld,et al.  Radiative Cooling of Warm Molecular Gas , 1993 .

[2]  Paul Hartogh,et al.  GREAT: the first-generation German heterodyne receiver for SOFIA , 2000, Astronomical Telescopes and Instrumentation.

[3]  Jonas Zmuidzinas,et al.  Quasi-optical slot antenna SIS mixers , 1991 .

[4]  G. G. Stokes "J." , 1890, The New Yale Book of Quotations.

[5]  Gerard Beaudin,et al.  Heterodyne instrument for FIRST (HIFI): preliminary design , 1998, Astronomical Telescopes and Instrumentation.

[6]  Jonas Zmuidzinas,et al.  Very High Current Density Nb/AlN/Nb Tunnel Junctions for Low-Noise Submillimeter Mixers , 2000 .

[7]  Jonas Zmuidzinas,et al.  Low-noise submillimeter-wave NbTiN superconducting tunnel junction mixers , 1999 .

[8]  B. Bumble,et al.  Fabrication of a diffusion cooled superconducting hot electron bolometer for THz mixing applications , 1997, IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity.

[9]  A. L. Betz,et al.  A search for the rotational transitions of H2D+ at 1370 GHz and H3O+ at 985 GHz , 1993 .

[10]  F. Schmülling,et al.  A 4×1 GHz Array Acousto-Optical Spectrometer , 1999 .

[11]  P ? ? ? ? ? ? ? % ? ? ? ? , 1991 .

[12]  Jonas Zmuidzinas,et al.  WASP: wideband spectrometer for heterodyne spectroscopy , 1998, Astronomical Telescopes and Instrumentation.

[13]  Goutam Chattopadhyay,et al.  Low-Loss NbTiN Films for THz SIS Mixer Tuning Circuits , 1998 .

[14]  R. T. Boreiko,et al.  Heterodyne spectroscopy of the J = 22-21 CO line in Orion. , 1989, The Astrophysical journal.

[15]  B. Bumble,et al.  A low-noise 2.5 THz superconductive Nb hot-electron mixer , 1997, IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity.

[16]  E. L. Wright,et al.  MORPHOLOGY OF THE INTERSTELLAR COOLING LINES DETECTED BY COBE , 1993, astro-ph/9311032.

[17]  Bonn,et al.  Detection of interstellar H_2D^+ emission , 1999 .

[18]  Anders Skalare,et al.  Length scaling of bandwidth and noise in hot‐electron superconducting mixers , 1996 .