A new snow parameterization for the Météo-France climate model

[1]  H. Giordani,et al.  The Land Surface Scheme ISBA within the Météo-France Climate Model ARPEGE. Part I. Implementation and Preliminary Results , 1995 .

[2]  J. Shukla,et al.  The Effect of Eurasian Snow Cover on the Indian Monsoon , 1995 .

[3]  M. Déqué,et al.  The ARPEGE/IFS atmosphere model: a contribution to the French community climate modelling , 1994 .

[4]  S. Halldin,et al.  Evaporation of intercepted snow: Analysis of governing factors , 1994 .

[5]  R. Oglesby,et al.  An improved snow hydrology for GCMs. Part 1: snow cover fraction, albedo, grain size, and age , 1994 .

[6]  S. Planton,et al.  Implementation of the ISBA parametrization scheme for land surface processes in a GCM — an annual cycle experiment , 1994 .

[7]  Thomas R. Karl,et al.  Observed Impact of Snow Cover on the Heat Balance and the Rise of Continental Spring Temperatures , 1994, Science.

[8]  R. Haverkamp,et al.  Bare-ground surface heat and water exchanges under dry conditions: Observations and parameterization , 1993 .

[9]  Josef M. Oberhuber,et al.  Snow cover model for global climate simulations , 1993 .

[10]  D. Verseghy,et al.  CLASS-A Canadian Land Surface Scheme for GCMs , 1993 .

[11]  P. Bernier,et al.  The influence of opening size on snow evaporation in the forests of the Alberta Foothills , 1993 .

[12]  D. Gutzler,et al.  Interannual Variability of Wintertime Snow Cover across the Northern Hemisphere , 1992 .

[13]  J. Kondo,et al.  The Snowmelt and Heat Balance in Snow-covered Forested Areas , 1992 .

[14]  Y. Mintz,et al.  A global monthly climatology of soil moisture and water balance , 1992 .

[15]  G. Thomas,et al.  The Boreal Forests and Climate , 1992 .

[16]  A. Dolman,et al.  The parametrization of rainfall interception in GCMs , 1992 .

[17]  J. Noilhan,et al.  An Experiment with an Advanced Surface Parameterization in a Mesobeta-Scale Model. Part III: Comparison with the HAPEX-MOBILHY Dataset , 1991 .

[18]  Robert S. Webb,et al.  A global data set of soil particle size properties , 1991 .

[19]  S. Webb Optimization by simulated annealing of three-dimensional conformal treatment planning for radiation fields defined by a multileaf collimator. , 1991, Physics in medicine and biology.

[20]  K. Taylor,et al.  Interpretation of Snow-Climate Feedback as Produced by 17 General Circulation Models , 1991, Science.

[21]  David Rind,et al.  The effect of snow cover on the climate , 1991 .

[22]  R. Oglesby Sensitivity of glaciation to initial snow cover, CO2, snow albedo, and oceanic roughness in the NCAR CCM , 1990 .

[23]  G. Meehl,et al.  CO2 climate sensitivity and snow-sea-ice albedo parameterization in an atmospheric GCM coupled to a mixed-layer ocean model , 1990 .

[24]  M. Prévost,et al.  Application of a snow cover energy and mass balance model in a balsam fir forest , 1990 .

[25]  J. Kondo,et al.  A Prediction Model for Snowmelt, Snow Surface Temperature and Freezing Depth Using a Heat Balance Method , 1990 .

[26]  D. Legates,et al.  Mean seasonal and spatial variability in gauge‐corrected, global precipitation , 1990 .

[27]  I. Calder Evaporation in the Uplands , 1990 .

[28]  D. Legates,et al.  Mean seasonal and spatial variability in global surface air temperature , 1990 .

[29]  D. G. Baker,et al.  The Albedo Decay of Prairie Snows , 1990 .

[30]  John F. B. Mitchell,et al.  Modeling climate change: An assessment of sea ice and surface albedo feedbacks , 1989 .

[31]  S. Planton,et al.  A Simple Parameterization of Land Surface Processes for Meteorological Models , 1989 .

[32]  Mojib Latif,et al.  The Effect of Eurasian Snow Cover on Regional and Global Climate Variations , 1989 .

[33]  J. Frommer,et al.  Imaging of liquid crystals using a tunnelling microscope , 1988, Nature.

[34]  Charles Schutz,et al.  Global annual snow accumulation by months , 1988 .

[35]  Ignacio Rodriguez-Iturbe,et al.  Application of spatial Poisson models to air mass thunderstorm rainfall , 1987 .

[36]  Daniel Cariolle,et al.  Southern hemisphere medium-scale waves and total ozone disturbances in a spectral general circulation model , 1986 .

[37]  A. Dalcher,et al.  A Simple Biosphere Model (SIB) for Use within General Circulation Models , 1986 .

[38]  J. Namias Some Empirical Evidence for the Influence of Snow Cover on Temperature and Precipitation , 1985 .

[39]  John E. Walsh,et al.  Influences of snow cover and soil moisture on monthly air temperature , 1985 .

[40]  David A. Robinson,et al.  Maximum Surface Albedo of Seasonally Snow-Covered Lands in the Northern Hemisphere. , 1985 .

[41]  A. Henderson‐sellers,et al.  A global archive of land cover and soils data for use in general circulation climate models , 1985 .

[42]  David A. Robinson,et al.  Albedo of a Dissipating Snow Cover , 1984 .

[43]  Helmut Rott,et al.  Comparative utility of microwave and shortwave satellite data for all-weather charting of snow cover , 1984, Nature.

[44]  S. Manabe,et al.  A Model Study of the Short-Term Climatic and Hydrologic Effects of Sudden Snow-Cover Removal , 1983 .

[45]  John E. Walsh,et al.  Seasonal Snow Cover and Short-Term Climatic Fluctuations over the United States , 1982 .

[46]  Y. Yen Review of Thermal Properties of Snow, Ice and Sea Ice, , 1981 .

[47]  Donald R. Satterlund,et al.  An improved equation for estimating long‐wave radiation from the atmosphere , 1979 .

[48]  J. Louis A parametric model of vertical eddy fluxes in the atmosphere , 1979 .

[49]  J. Deardorff Efficient prediction of ground surface temperature and moisture, with inclusion of a layer of vegetation , 1978 .

[50]  K. Dewey Daily Maximum and Minimum Temperature Forecasts and the Influence of Snow Cover , 1977 .

[51]  J. Shukla,et al.  An Apparent Relationship between Eurasian Snow Cover and Indian Monsoon Rainfall , 1976 .

[52]  D. O. Staley,et al.  Effective Atmospheric Emissivity under Clear Skies , 1972 .

[53]  S. Manabe CLIMATE AND THE OCEAN CIRCULATION1 , 1969 .

[54]  R. Leonard,et al.  Albedo of Intercepted Snow , 1968 .

[55]  R. Longley Snow Depth and Snow Density at Resolute, Northwest Territories , 1960, Journal of Glaciology.

[56]  Y. Xue,et al.  Use of midlatitude soil moisture and meteorological observations to validate soil moisture simulations with biosphere and bucket models , 1995 .

[57]  T. Ohta,et al.  Energy budget comparison of snowmelt rates in a deciduous forest and an open site , 1993, Annals of Glaciology.

[58]  G. Bonan,et al.  Effects of boreal forest vegetation on global climate , 1992, Nature.

[59]  E. Brun,et al.  A numerical model to simulate snow-cover stratigraphy for operational avalanche forecasting , 1992, Journal of Glaciology.

[60]  Albert Rango,et al.  Derivation of Snow Water Equivalent in Boreal Forests Using Microwave Radiometry , 1991 .

[61]  Tetsuzo Yasunari,et al.  Local and Remote Responses to Excessive Snow Mass over Eurasia Appearing in the Northern Spring and Summer Climate A Study with the MRI * GCM , 1991 .

[62]  T. Iwasaki Year-to-Year Variation of Snow Cover Area in the Northern Hemisphere , 1991 .

[63]  K. Vinnikov,et al.  Soil Moisture: Empirical Data and Model Results. , 1991 .

[64]  E. Martin,et al.  An Energy and Mass Model of Snow Cover Suitable for Operational Avalanche Forecasting , 1989, Journal of Glaciology.

[65]  L. W. Gold Changes in a Shallow Snow Cover Subject to a Temperate Climate , 1958, Journal of Glaciology.