The formation of the Victorian Parish system part a: The origins and instructions

Abstract This paper traces the Victorian Parish system from the original instructions from the Sydney Survey Office in 1837 to the system in its present form. The matter is placed in an historical perspective and the importance of the early failures to colonise Victoria is enunciated. It is contended that, if Victoria had been permanently founded in 1803 or 1826, there would have been an entirely different system adopted. The system began with instructions from Perry in Sydney to Russell and later Hoddle in Melbourne. Perry's instructions endeavoured to correct the shortcomings of the system operating in NSW. Victoria presented the unique opportunity to implement the improving concepts that were in vogue at the time. These instructions are detailed, form the complex beginning of the Victorian cadastre and are, therefore, of paramount importance. Part B of the paper will detail how these instructions were carried out on the ground and the formation of the infrastructure to support the operation.