Strong carrier localization effect in carrier dynamics of 585 nm InGaN amber light-emitting diodes

Temperature dependence and time-resolved photoluminescence (TRPL) have been carried out to study carrier dynamics for 585 nm InGaN amber light-emitting diodes (LEDs). It is found that in InGaN amber LEDs, peak emission energy only shows a slight blueshift from 588 to 575 nm, as temperature increased from 10 K to 300 K. Moreover, radiative recombination lifetime has demonstrated independent of temperature based TRPL results. These two features indicate that a strong carrier localization effect plays a dominant role in carrier dynamics for InGaN amber LEDs. Also, activation energy of 40.3 meV is obtained through Arrhenius plot of PL intensity versus temperature.

[1]  Shuji Nakamura,et al.  The Roles of Structural Imperfections in InGaN-Based Blue Light-Emitting Diodes and Laser Diodes , 1998 .

[2]  T. Mukai,et al.  White light emitting diodes with super-high luminous efficacy , 2010 .

[3]  Umesh K. Mishra,et al.  “S-shaped” temperature-dependent emission shift and carrier dynamics in InGaN/GaN multiple quantum wells , 1998 .

[4]  Jing Li,et al.  Enhanced performance of GaN based light-emitting diodes with a low temperature p-GaN hole injection layer , 2013 .

[5]  Lei Liu,et al.  Investigation of the light emission properties and carrier dynamics in dual-wavelength InGaN/GaN multiple-quantum well light emitting diodes , 2012 .

[6]  J. Chyi,et al.  Multiple-component photoluminescence decay caused by carrier transport in InGaN/GaN multiple quantum wells with indium aggregation structures , 2002 .

[7]  Tao Wang,et al.  Influence of the quantum-well thickness on the radiative recombination of InGaN/GaN quantum well structures , 2000 .

[8]  Jong Kyu Kim,et al.  Solid-State Light Sources Getting Smart , 2005, Science.

[9]  R. A. Oliver,et al.  Carrier localization mechanisms in InxGa1?xN/GaN quantum wells , 2010, 1006.1232.

[10]  Wei Liu,et al.  Generation of amber III-nitride based light emitting diodes by indium rich InGaN quantum dots with InGaN wetting layer and AlN encapsulation layer , 2010 .

[11]  Guohong Wang,et al.  Analysis Model for Efficiency Droop of InGaN Light-Emitting Diodes Based on Reduced Effective Volume of Active Region by Carrier Localization , 2013 .

[12]  J. Speck,et al.  In adlayer mediated molecular beam epitaxial growth and properties of a-plane InN on freestanding GaN , 2009 .

[13]  Salah M. Bedair,et al.  Development of green, yellow, and amber light emitting diodes using InGaN multiple quantum well structures , 2007 .

[14]  F. Ponce,et al.  Carrier localization and nonradiative recombination in yellow emitting InGaN quantum wells , 2010 .

[15]  Lai Wang,et al.  Understanding efficiency droop effect in InGaN/GaN multiple-quantum-well blue light-emitting diodes with different degree of carrier localization , 2010 .

[16]  R. Dupuis,et al.  Control of Quantum-Confined Stark Effect in InGaN-Based Quantum Wells , 2009, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics.

[17]  Shuji Nakamura,et al.  Role of self-formed InGaN quantum dots for exciton localization in the purple laser diode emitting at 420 nm , 1997 .

[18]  John E. Bowers,et al.  Emission mechanisms of bulk GaN and InGaN quantum wells prepared by lateral epitaxial overgrowth , 1999 .

[19]  Guohong Wang,et al.  Quantum Efficiency Enhancement of 530 nm InGaN Green Light-Emitting Diodes with Shallow Quantum Well , 2013 .

[20]  Shuji Nakamura,et al.  Dimensionality of excitons in laser-diode structures composed of In x Ga 1-x N multiple quantum wells , 1999 .

[21]  Sugawara Theory of spontaneous-emission lifetime of Wannier excitons in mesoscopic semiconductor quantum disks. , 1995, Physical review. B, Condensed matter.

[22]  Chih-Chung Yang,et al.  Dependence of composition fluctuation on indium content in InGaN/GaN multiple quantum wells , 2000 .

[23]  Nelson Tansu,et al.  Investigation of fast and slow decays in InGaN/GaN quantum wells , 2011, Applied Physics Letters.

[24]  Tobias Meyer,et al.  New developments in green LEDs , 2009 .

[25]  H. Liu,et al.  Temperature-dependent emission intensity and energy shift in InGaN/GaN multiple-quantum-well light-emitting diodes , 2003 .

[26]  Y. C. Lee,et al.  Two distinct carrier localization in green light-emitting diodes with InGaN/GaN multiple quantum wells , 2014 .