Salivary Flow and Composition in Healthy And Diseased Adults

6 Abbreviations 7 Acknowledgements 8 List of original publications 10

[1]  F. Odds.  Candida and candidosis: a review and bibliography. 2nd edition. , 1988 .

[2]  D. Laufer,et al.  Oral health and salivary composition in diabetic patients. , 1993, Journal of diabetes and its complications.

[3]  G. Proctor,et al.  Chewing Stimulates Secretion of Human Salivary Secretory Immunoglobulin A , 2001, Journal of dental research.

[4]  B. Baum,et al.  How Much Saliva is Enough , 1991 .

[5]  N. Mensi,et al.  Salivary albumin of edentulous patients. , 1996, Archives of oral biology.

[6]  L. Mazzanti,et al.  Age-related modifications in human unstimulated whole saliva: A biochemical study , 2000, Aging.

[7]  R. Walker,et al.  Adrenal status assessed by direct radioimmunoassay of cortisol in whole saliva or parotid saliva. , 1978, Clinical chemistry.

[8]  K. Izutsu,et al.  Differences in salivary flow rates in elderly subjects using xerostomatic medications. , 1991, Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology.

[9]  B. J. Roberts.  Help for the dry mouth patient. , 1982, Journal of dentistry.

[10]  J. Salzmann.  Application of the international classification of diseases to dentistry and stomatology , 1976 .

[11]  A. Bennick,et al.  Identification of histatins as tannin-binding proteins in human saliva. , 1995, The Biochemical journal.

[12]  F. Rahemtulla,et al.  Lysozyme Enhances the Inhibitory Effects of the Peroxidase System on Glucose Metabolism of Streptococcus mutans , 1992, Journal of dental research.

[13]  P. Vilja,et al.  Longitudinal Analysis of the Association of Human Salivary Antimicrobial Agents with Caries Increment and Cariogenic Micro-organisms: A Two-year Cohort Study , 1998, Journal of dental research.

[14]  E. Newsholme,et al.  Biochemistry for the Medical Sciences , 1983 .

[15]  B. Baum,et al.  Polarized secretion of transgene products from salivary glands in vivo. , 1999, Human gene therapy.

[16]  H. Lähteenoja,et al.  Changes in whole saliva in patients with coeliac disease. , 2000, Archives of Oral Biology.

[17]  C. Dawes,et al.  A Mathematical Model of the Influence of Salivary Urea on the pH of Fasted Dental Plaque and on the Changes Occurring during a Cariogenic Challenge , 1997, Caries Research.

[18]  V. Brightman,et al.  Relationship of medical status, medications, and salivary flow rates in adults of different ages. , 1996, Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics.

[19]  C. Christensen,et al.  A Comparison of Whole Mouth Resting and Stimulated Salivary Measurement Procedures , 1982, Journal of dental research.

[20]  M. Levine,et al.  Immunochemistry and immunogenicity of low molecular weight human salivary mucin. , 1991, Archives of oral biology.

[21]  D. Schlesinger,et al.  Human Salivary Acidic Proline-rich Protein Polymorphisms and Biosynthesis Studied by High-performance Liquid Chromatography , 1994, Journal of dental research.

[22]  D. Birkhed,et al.  Effect of Three Months' Frequent Use of Sugar-free Chewing Gum with and without Urea on Calculus Formation , 1998, Journal of dental research.

[23]  M. Edgerton,et al.  Salivary Histatin 5 Induces Non-lytic Release of ATP fromCandida albicans Leading to Cell Death* , 1999, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[24]  D. B. Ferguson.  The flow rate and composition of human labial gland saliva. , 1999, Archives of oral biology.

[25]  B. Baum,et al.  Evaluation of stimulated parotid saliva flow rate in different age groups. , 1981, Journal of dental research.

[26]  F. Greenspan,et al.  Basic & Clinical Endocrinology , 2003 .

[27]  C. Costello,et al.  Compositional analysis of human acquired enamel pellicle by mass spectrometry. , 2001, Archives of oral biology.

[28]  P. Denny,et al.  Salivary mucin as related to oral Streptococcus mutans in elderly people. , 2000, Oral microbiology and immunology.

[29]  M Smith,et al.  A comparison of serum and saliva paracetamol concentrations. , 1991, British journal of clinical pharmacology.

[30]  R. Muhandiram,et al.  The molecular interaction of human salivary histatins with polyphenolic compounds. , 2001, European journal of biochemistry.

[31]  J. Meurman,et al.  Correlations between total protein, lysozyme, immunoglobulins, amylase, and albumin in stimulated whole saliva during daytime , 2000, Acta odontologica Scandinavica.

[32]  C. Dawes,et al.  Circadian rhythms in the flow rate and proportional contribution of parotid to whole saliva volume in man. , 1973, Archives of oral biology.

[33]  T. Osterberg,et al.  Salivary conditions and drug consumption in older age groups of elderly Swedish individuals. , 1988, Gerodontics.

[34]  K. Pienihäkkinen,et al.  The effect of repeated sampling on paraffin-stimulated salivary flow rates in menopausal women. , 1999, Archives of oral biology.

[35]  V. Loimaranta,et al.  Saliva and Dental Caries , 2000, Advances in dental research.

[36]  L. Tabak,et al.  Artificial Salivas: Present and Future , 1987, Journal of dental research.

[37]  C. Dahlöf,et al.  Prevalence of perceived symptoms of dry mouth in an adult Swedish population--relation to age, sex and pharmacotherapy. , 1997, Community dentistry and oral epidemiology.

[38]  D. Bratthall,et al.  A New Method for the Estimation of Mutans Streptococci in Human Saliva , 1989, Journal of dental research.

[39]  O. H. Lowry,et al.  Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. , 1951, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[40]  L. Bobek,et al.  In-situ hybridization localized MUC7 mucin gene expression to the mucous acinar cells of human and MUC7-transgenic mouse salivary glands , 1998, Glycoconjugate Journal.

[41]  T. Nederfors.  Xerostomia and Hyposalivation , 2000, Advances in dental research.

[42]  D. B. Ferguson,et al.  Circadian variations in flow rate and composition of human stimulated submandibular saliva. , 1979, Archives of oral biology.

[43]  D. I. Hay,et al.  Adsorbed Salivary Acidic Proline-rich Proteins Contribute to the Adhesion of Streptococcus mutans JBP to Apatitic Surfaces , 1989, Journal of dental research.

[44]  C. Dawes,et al.  Salivary Concentrations of Urea Released from a Chewing Gum Containing Urea and how These Affect the Urea Content of Gel–Stabilized Plaques and Their pH after Exposure to Sucrose , 2001, Caries Research.

[45]  W W I Kalk,et al.  Sialometry and sialochemistry: a non-invasive approach for diagnosing Sjögren's syndrome , 2002, Annals of the rheumatic diseases.

[46]  L. Samaranayake,et al.  Salivary immunoglobulin A levels in rapid and slow plaque formers: a pilot study. , 2001, Microbios.

[47]  M. Koršić,et al.  Measurement of Salivary Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I in Acromegaly: Comparison with Serum Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I and Growth Hormone Concentrations , 1994, European journal of clinical chemistry and clinical biochemistry : journal of the Forum of European Clinical Chemistry Societies.

[48]  C. Kirschbaum,et al.  Salivary cortisol in psychobiological research: an overview. , 1989, Neuropsychobiology.

[49]  R. Bhatnagar,et al.  Salivary viscosity and lubrication: influence of pH and calcium. , 1984, Scandinavian journal of dental research.

[50]  J. Rudney,et al.  Correlations between human salivary levels of lysozyme, lactoferrin, salivary peroxidase and secretory immunoglobulin A with different stimulatory states and over time. , 1985, Archives of oral biology.

[51]  M. Navazesh,et al.  Comparison of Whole Saliva Flow Rates and Mucin Concentrations in Healthy Caucasian Young and Aged Adults , 1992, Journal of dental research.

[52]  J. D. Escolar Castellón,et al.  Bronchial-associated lymphoid tissue (BALT) response to airway challenge with cigarette smoke, bovine antigen and anti-pulmonary serum. , 1992, Histology and histopathology.

[53]  L. Niskanen,et al.  Saliva in non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients and control subjects: The role of the autonomic nervous system. , 1998, Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics.

[54]  L. Tabak.  In defense of the oral cavity: structure, biosynthesis, and function of salivary mucins. , 1995, Annual review of physiology.

[55]  L. Tabak,et al.  A revolution in biomedical assessment: the development of salivary diagnostics. , 2001, Journal of dental education.

[56]  Lee Goldman,et al.  Cecil Textbook of Medicine , 1985 .

[57]  T. Parvinen.  Stimulated salivary flow rate, pH and lactobacillus and yeast concentrations in persons with different types of dentition. , 1984, Scandinavian journal of dental research.

[58]  A. Biesbrock,et al.  Effects of tung oil on salivary viscosity and extent and incidence of dental caries in rats. , 1992, Caries research.

[59]  D. Riad-fahmy,et al.  Salivary cortisol for monitoring adrenal activity during marathon runs. , 1987, Hormone research.

[60]  S. Närvänen,et al.  Growth hormone and cortisol in serum and saliva , 2000, Acta odontologica Scandinavica.

[61]  G. Roberts,et al.  Oral health in children with chronic renal failure , 2002, Pediatric Nephrology.

[62]  Eduardo Chimenos-Kustner,et al.  Burning mouth and saliva. , 2002, Medicina oral : organo oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Medicina Oral y de la Academia Iberoamericana de Patologia y Medicina Bucal.

[63]  D. Soll,et al.  Natural Defenses against Candida Colonization Breakdown in the Oral Cavities of the Elderly , 1999, Journal of dental research.

[64]  T. Arnebrant,et al.  Film-forming properties and viscosities of saliva substitutes and human whole saliva. , 2000, European journal of oral sciences.

[65]  J. Rudney,et al.  Relationships between levels of lysozyme, lactoferrin, salivary peroxidase, and secretory immunoglobulin A in stimulated parotid saliva , 1985, Infection and immunity.

[66]  H. Raff,et al.  Comparison of two methods for measuring salivary cortisol. , 2002, Clinical chemistry.

[67]  A. Hoque,et al.  Hydroxychloroquine enhances the endocrine secretion of adenovirus-directed growth hormone from rat submandibular glands in vivo. , 2001, Human gene therapy.

[68]  L. Lange,et al.  Determination of Variation of Stimulated Salivary Flow Rates , 2000, Journal of dental research.

[69]  T. Baška,et al.  Detection of antibodies in saliva--an effective auxiliary method in surveillance of infectious diseases. , 2002, Bratislavske lekarske listy.

[70]  M. Lamkin,et al.  Temporal and Compositional Characteristics of Salivary Protein Adsorption to Hydroxyapatite , 1996, Journal of dental research.

[71]  I. Mandel,et al.  Salivary diagnosis: more than a lick and a promise. , 1993, Journal of the American Dental Association.

[72]  M. Harmsen,et al.  Plasma lactoferrin levels are decreased in end-stage AIDS patients. , 1999, Viral immunology.

[73]  C. Streckfus,et al.  Salivary flow rates: a diagnostic aid in treatment planning geriatric patients. , 1990, Clinical preventive dentistry.

[74]  G. Bowden.  Does assessment of microbial composition of plaque/saliva allow for diagnosis of disease activity of individuals? , 1997, Community dentistry and oral epidemiology.

[75]  L. Tabak,et al.  Structural Aspects of Salivary Glycoproteins , 1987, Journal of dental research.

[76]  C. Pasquier,et al.  A new generation of serum anti-HIV antibody immunocapture assay for saliva testing. , 1997, Clinical and diagnostic virology.

[77]  V. Brightman,et al.  Relationship between salivary flow rates and Candida albicans counts. , 1995, Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics.

[78]  U. Keller,et al.  Effect of physiological elevation of plasma growth hormone levels on ketone body kinetics and lipolysis in normal and acutely insulin-deficient man , 1984, Diabetologia.

[79]  J. Lähdevirta,et al.  Salivary albumin, total protein, IgA, IgG and IgM concentrations and occurrence of some periodontopathogens in HIV-infected patients: a 2-year follow-up study. , 2001, Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology.

[80]  A. Yoshihara,et al.  Association between Serum Albumin and Root Caries in Community-dwelling Older Adults , 2003, Journal of dental research.

[81]  T. Parvinen,et al.  Age Dependency of Stimulated Salivary Flow Rate, pH, and Lactobacillus and Yeast Concentrations , 1982, Journal of dental research.

[82]  R. Jonsson,et al.  Indicators of salivary gland inflammation in primary Sjogren's syndrome. , 1997, European journal of oral sciences.

[83]  T. Erkinjuntti,et al.  Association Between Salivary Flow Rate and the Use of Systemic Medication Among 76-, 81-, and 86-year-old Inhabitants in Helsinki, Finland , 1992, Journal of dental research.

[84]  F. Dowd.  Saliva and dental caries. , 1999, Dental clinics of North America.

[85]  A. Stenderup.  Oral mycology. , 1990, Acta odontologica Scandinavica.

[86]  A. Bennick,et al.  Interaction of tannin with human salivary proline-rich proteins. , 1998, Archives of oral biology.

[87]  J. Mellema,et al.  Rheological aspects of mucin-containing solutions and saliva substitutes. , 1992, Biorheology.

[88]  J. Laragh,et al.  Changes in salivary electrolytes following treatment of primary aldosteronism. , 1969, Archives of internal medicine.

[89]  L. Sreebny,et al.  A reference guide to drugs and dry mouth--2nd edition. , 1997, Gerodontology.

[90]  I. Russell,et al.  A possible role for saliva as a diagnostic fluid in patients with chronic pain. , 1998, Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism.

[91]  Oppenheim Fg.  Preliminary observations on the presence and origin of serum albumin in human saliva. , 1970, Helvetica odontologica acta.

[92]  R. Sulkava,et al.  Oral health in hospitalized and nonhospitalized community-dwelling elderly patients. , 1999, Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics.

[93]  J. Tenovuo,et al.  Antimicrobial function of human saliva--how important is it for oral health? , 1998, Acta odontologica Scandinavica.

[94]  N. Strömberg,et al.  Different Type 1 Fimbrial Genes and Tropisms of Commensal and Potentially Pathogenic Actinomyces spp. with Different Salivary Acidic Proline-Rich Protein and Statherin Ligand Specificities , 2001, Infection and Immunity.

[95]  L. Sreebny,et al.  A reference guide to drugs and dry mouth. , 1986, Gerodontology.

[96]  G. Offner,et al.  Heterogeneity of High-molecular-weight Human Salivary Mucins , 2000, Advances in dental research.

[97]  D. Bratthall,et al.  Ups and downs for salivary IgA. , 1985, Scandinavian journal of dental research.

[98]  M. Serra,et al.  Efficacy of a dip slide test for mutans streptococci in caries risk assessment. , 2001, Community dentistry and oral epidemiology.

[99]  E. Veerman,et al.  Salivary protein composition in epileptic patients on different medications. , 1996, Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology.

[100]  J. Olsson,et al.  Agglutinin and Acidic Proline-rich Protein Receptor Patterns May Modulate Bacterial Adherence and Colonization on Tooth Surfaces , 1998, Journal of dental research.

[101]  D. Birkhed,et al.  Secretion rate and buffer effect of resting and stimulated whole saliva as a function of age and sex. , 1983, Swedish dental journal.

[102]  J. Meurman,et al.  Oral sources of septicaemia in patients with malignancies. , 1997, Oral oncology.

[103]  W. Niedermeier,et al.  Salivary secretion and denture retention. , 1992, The Journal of prosthetic dentistry.

[104]  M. Levine,et al.  In vitro characterization of human salivary lubrication. , 1989, Archives of oral biology.

[105]  J. Tenovuo,et al.  Human Saliva: Clinical Chemistry and Microbiology , 2021 .

[106]  M. Ryberg,et al.  The Association of Bacterial Adhesion with Dental Caries , 2001, Journal of dental research.

[107]  I. Mandel.  Sialochemistry in diseases and clinical situations affecting salivary glands. , 1980, Critical reviews in clinical laboratory sciences.

[108]  L. Sreebny,et al.  Whole saliva and the diagnosis of Sjögren's syndrome: an evaluation of patients who complain of dry mouth and dry eyes. Part 1: Screening tests. , 1996, Gerodontology.

[109]  D. Webster.  The immediate reaction between bromcresol green and serum as a measure of albumin content. , 1977, Clinical chemistry.

[110]  T. Parvinen,et al.  Stimulated salivary flow rate, pH and lactobacillus and yeast concentrations in medicated persons. , 1984, Scandinavian journal of dental research.

[111]  M. Larmas.  Saliva and dental caries: diagnostic tests for normal dental practice. , 1992, International dental journal.

[112]  G. Svensäter,et al.  Presence of cortisol in gingival crevicular fluid. A pilot study. , 1998, Journal of clinical periodontology.

[113]  P. Marsh,et al.  Flow Rates of Resting Whole and Stimulated Parotid Saliva in Relation to Age and Gender , 1994, Journal of dental research.

[114]  J. Meurman,et al.  Salivary flow rate, buffering capacity, and yeast counts in 187 consecutive adult patients from Kuopio, Finland. , 1994, Scandinavian journal of dental research.

[115]  J. Jenzano,et al.  Temporal variations of glandular kallikrein, protein and amylase in mixed human saliva. , 1987, Archives of oral biology.

[116]  E. Veerman,et al.  Protein, albumin and cystatin concentrations in saliva of healthy subjects and of patients with gingivitis or periodontitis. , 1993, Journal of periodontal research.

[117]  W. V. P. Helderman.  Lysozyme concentrations in the gingival crevice and at other oral sites in human subjects with and without gingivitis. , 1976 .

[118]  I. Kramer,et al.  Guide to epidemiology and diagnosis of oral mucosal diseases and conditions. World Health Organization. , 1980, Community dentistry and oral epidemiology.

[119]  C. Dawes.  Physiological Factors Affecting Salivary Flow Rate, Oral Sugar Clearance, and the Sensation of Dry Mouth in Man , 1987, Journal of dental research.

[120]  B. Seidel,et al.  Secretory IgA, free secretory component and IgD in saliva of newborn infants. , 2001, Early human development.

[121]  B. Baum,et al.  How much saliva is enough? 'Normal' function defined. , 1991, Journal of the American Dental Association.

[122]  M. Rauh,et al.  Stability of salivary steroids: the influences of storage, food and dental care , 2001, Steroids.

[123]  K. Becker,et al.  Principles and Practice of Endocrinology and Metabolism , 1990 .

[124]  W. H. van Palenstein Helderman.  Lysozyme concentrations in the gingival crevice and at other oral sites in human subjects with and without gingivitis. , 1976, Archives of oral biology.

[125]  P. Vilja,et al.  Antimicrobial Factors in Saliva: Ontogeny and Relation to Oral Health , 1987, Journal of dental research.

[126]  B. Posner,et al.  Free insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) and IGF-II in human saliva. , 1988, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.

[127]  L. Bobek,et al.  Human salivary histatins: promising anti-fungal therapeutic agents. , 1998, Critical reviews in oral biology and medicine : an official publication of the American Association of Oral Biologists.

[128]  C. Lindqvist,et al.  Effect of anticancer drugs on patients with and without initially reduced saliva flow. , 1994, European journal of cancer. Part B, Oral oncology.

[129]  G. Medema,et al.  Salivary levels of immunoglobulin A in triathletes. , 1997, European journal of oral sciences.

[130]  R. F. Vining,et al.  Hormones in saliva. , 1986, Critical reviews in clinical laboratory sciences.

[131]  H. Joensuu,et al.  Sucralfate mouth washing in the prevention of radiation-induced mucositis: a placebo-controlled double-blind randomized study. , 1994, International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics.

[132]  B. Liu,et al.  Immunoquantification of Human Salivary Mucins MG1 and MG2 in Stimulated whole Saliva: Factors Influencing Mucin levels , 2000, Journal of dental research.

[133]  C. Dawes,et al.  The influence of gland size on the flow rate and composition of human parotid saliva. , 1978, Dental journal.

[134]  T. Parvinen,et al.  The Relation of Stimulated Salivary Flow Rate and pH to Lactobacillus and Yeast Concentrations in Saliva , 1981, Journal of dental research.

[135]  M. Bergdahl.  Salivary flow and oral complaints in adult dental patients. , 2000, Community dentistry and oral epidemiology.

[136]  D. Cagna,et al.  Removable prosthodontic therapy and xerostomia. Treatment considerations. , 2002, Dentistry today.

[137]  H. Clausen,et al.  Differential Expression of Human High-molecular-weight Salivary Mucin (MG1) and Low-molecular-weight Salivary Mucin (MG2) , 1996, Journal of dental research.

[138]  B. J. Baum,et al.  Clinical Science , 1981 .

[139]  A. Pedersen,et al.  Saliva and gastrointestinal functions of taste, mastication, swallowing and digestion. , 2002, Oral diseases.

[140]  B. Seidel,et al.  Determination of Secretory IgA and Albumin in Saliva of Newborn Infants , 2000, Neonatology.

[141]  J. Ship,et al.  Effect of age on variability of parotid salivary gland flow rates over time. , 1999, Age and ageing.

[142]  W. Schwarz.  The Rheology of Saliva , 1987, Journal of dental research.

[143]  A. N. Nieuw Amerongen,et al.  Analysis of the concentration and output of whole salivary constituents in patients with Sjögren's syndrome. , 1996, European journal of oral sciences.

[144]  J. Alexander,et al.  Cell-specific and developmental regulation of a nerve growth factor-human growth hormone fusion gene in transgenic mice , 1989, Neuron.

[145]  L. Sreebny,et al.  Xerostomia. Part I: Relationship to other oral symptoms and salivary gland hypofunction. , 1988, Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology.

[146]  C. Lindqvist,et al.  Salivary flow and composition in lymphoma patients before, during and after treatment with cytostatic drugs. , 1992, European journal of cancer. Part B, Oral oncology.

[147]  P. Meyer,et al.  Quantitative Untersuchungen an den Enzymen Lysozym und Phosphohexoseisomerase im Mischspeichel beim oralen Plattenepithelkarzinom , 2001, HNO.

[148]  A. Wu,et al.  Salivary gland dysfunction: causes, symptoms, treatment. , 1994, Journal of the American Dental Association.

[149]  E. Veerman,et al.  Biochemical composition of human saliva in relation to other mucosal fluids. , 1995, Critical reviews in oral biology and medicine : an official publication of the American Association of Oral Biologists.

[150]  G. Fell,et al.  The relationship between micronutrient depletion and oral health in geriatrics. , 1994, Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology.

[151]  T. Sakki,et al.  Controlled study of the association of smoking with lactobacilli, mutans streptococci and yeasts in saliva. , 1996, European journal of oral sciences.

[152]  I. Mandel.  The role of saliva in maintaining oral homeostasis. , 1989, Journal of the American Dental Association.

[153]  J. Meurman,et al.  Viscosity of whole saliva. , 1998, Acta odontologica Scandinavica.

[154]  P. Reade,et al.  Salivary immunoglobulin A levels in normal subjects, tobacco smokers, and patients with minor aphthous ulceration. , 1982, Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology.

[155]  A. Kaplan,et al.  Documenting medication use in adult dental patients: 1987-1991. , 1992, Journal of the American Dental Association.

[156]  M. Levine,et al.  Salivary α-Amylase: Role in Dental Plaque and Caries Formation , 1993 .

[157]  J. Rudney.  Relationships between human parotid saliva lysozyme lactoferrin, salivary peroxidase and secretory immunoglobulin A in a large sample population. , 1989, Archives of oral biology.

[158]  D. Steinberg,et al.  alpha-Amylase and salivary albumin adsorption onto titanium, enamel and dentin: an in vivo study. , 1997, Biomaterials.

[159]  G. Truin,et al.  The value of salivary bacterial counts as a supplement to past caries experience as caries predictor in children. , 2001, European journal of oral sciences.

[160]  C. Christensen,et al.  Clinical Criteria for the Diagnosis of Salivary Gland Hypofunction , 1992, Journal of dental research.

[161]  J. Groenink,et al.  Lactoferrin, amylase and mucin MUC5B and their relation to the oral microflora in hyposalivation of different origins. , 2001, Oral microbiology and immunology.

[162]  L. Samaranayake.  Nutritional factors and oral candidosis. , 1986, Journal of oral pathology.

[163]  Y. Ericsson,et al.  Saliva viscosity measurements. , 1951, Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology.

[164]  E. Jd,et al.  Bronchial-associated lymphoid tissue (BALT) response to airway challenge with cigarette smoke, bovine antigen and anti-pulmonary serum. , 1992 .

[165]  D. Swinne,et al.  Yeasts Oral Carriage in Denture Wearers , 1984, Mykosen.

[166]  A. Bardow,et al.  The buffer capacity and buffer systems of human whole saliva measured without loss of CO2. , 2000, Archives of oral biology.

[167]  J. Greenspan,et al.  Sialochemistry in human immunodeficiency virus associated salivary gland disease. , 1992, The Journal of rheumatology.

[168]  R. Lamont,et al.  Salivary-agglutinin-mediated adherence of Streptococcus mutans to early plaque bacteria , 1991, Infection and immunity.

[169]  P. Fox,et al.  Influence of age on the secretory rates of the human minor salivary glands and whole saliva. , 1993, Archives of oral biology.

[170]  I. Al-Hashimi,et al.  Salivary histatins in patients with recurrent oral candidiasis. , 2007, Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology.

[171]  Dorthea A. Johnson,et al.  Impact of aging on human salivary gland function: A community-based study , 1998, Aging.

[172]  F. Oppenheim.  Preliminary observations on the presence and origin of serum albumin in human saliva. , 1970, Helvetica odontologica acta.

[173]  I. Mandel,et al.  Studies of secretory IgA in caries-resistant and caries-susceptible adults. , 1978, Advances in experimental medicine and biology.

[174]  F. Lagerlöf.  Caries-Protective Factors in Saliva , 1994, Advances in dental research.

[175]  L. Hofman,et al.  Human saliva as a diagnostic specimen. , 2001, The Journal of nutrition.

[176]  H. Wright,et al.  EFFECT OF LIGHT WAVELENGTH ON SUPPRESSION AND PHASE DELAY OF THE MELATONIN RHYTHM , 2001, Chronobiology international.

[177]  E. Pow,et al.  Antifungal Effects of Lysozyme and Lactoferrin against Genetically Similar, Sequential Candida albicansIsolates from a Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Southern Chinese Cohort , 2001, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

[178]  W. A. van der Reijden,et al.  Shear rate dependent viscoelastic behavior of human glandular salivas. , 1993, Biorheology.

[179]  D. B. Ferguson,et al.  Circadian variations in human resting submandibular saliva flow rate and composition. , 1974, Archives of oral biology.

[180]  J. C. Rice,et al.  Whole saliva albumin as an indicator of stomatitis in cancer therapy patients , 1981, Cancer.

[181]  W. Chaffin,et al.  Oral colonization by Candida albicans. , 1999, Critical reviews in oral biology and medicine : an official publication of the American Association of Oral Biologists.

[182]  A. Thylstrup,et al.  Textbook of Clinical Cariology , 1994 .

[183]  E. J. 's-Gravenmade,et al.  Rheological properties of human saliva. , 1988, Archives of oral biology.

[184]  G. Giuliana,et al.  Genotyping and antifungal susceptibility of human subgingival Candida albicans isolates. , 2002, Archives of oral biology.

[185]  G. Lac,et al.  Saliva assays in clinical and research biology. , 2001, Pathologie-biologie.

[186]  L. Sreebny.  Recognition and treatment of salivary induced conditions. , 1989, International dental journal.

[187]  D. Ericson,et al.  Simplified method to estimate salivary buffer capacity. , 1989, Scandinavian journal of dental research.

[188]  D. B. Ferguson,et al.  Circadian rhythms in human parotid saliva flow rate and composition. , 1973, Archives of oral biology.

[189]  J. Meurman,et al.  Oral symptoms at menopause--the role of hormone replacement therapy. , 2001, Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics.

[190]  O. Lehtonen,et al.  Amount and avidity of salivary and serum antibodies against Streptococcus mutans in two groups of human subjects with different dental caries susceptibility , 1984, Infection and immunity.

[191]  J. Morley,et al.  Salivary thyroxine as an estimate of free thyroxine: concise communication. , 1983, Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine.

[192]  R. Sulkava,et al.  Salivary albumin and other constituents and their relation to oral and general health in the elderly. , 2002, Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics.

[193]  R. E. Noble.  Salivary alpha-amylase and lysozyme levels: a non-invasive technique for measuring parotid vs submandibular/sublingual gland activity. , 2000, Journal of oral science.

[194]  L. Wong,et al.  pH gradients induced by urea metabolism in 'artificial mouth' microcosm plaques. , 1994, Archives of oral biology.

[195]  T. Oei,et al.  Kinetics of carbamazepine and carbamazepine‐epoxide, determined by use of plasma and saliva , 1978, Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics.

[196]  Hua Liu,et al.  Therapeutic Drug Concentration Monitoring Using Saliva Samples , 1999, Clinical pharmacokinetics.

[197]  B. J. Roberts.  A study of the viscosity of saliva at different shear rates in dentate and edentulous patients. , 1977, Journal of dentistry.

[198]  A. Raustia,et al.  Longevity of fixed metal ceramic bridge prostheses: a clinical follow-up study. , 2002 .

[199]  M. Levine,et al.  Salivary alpha-amylase: role in dental plaque and caries formation. , 1993, Critical reviews in oral biology and medicine : an official publication of the American Association of Oral Biologists.

[200]  I B Lamster,et al.  Analysis of saliva for periodontal diagnosis--a review. , 2000, Journal of clinical periodontology.

[201]  A. Ainamo,et al.  Salivary Yeasts, Saliva, and Oral Mucosa in the Elderly , 1993, Journal of dental research.

[202]  C. Douglas.  Bacterial-Protein Interactions in the Oral Cavity , 1994, Advances in dental research.

[203]  A. Berstad,et al.  Mucosal immunity--a major adaptive defence mechanism. , 1997, Behring Institute Mitteilungen.

[204]  M. Larmas.  A new dip-slide method for the counting of salivary lactobacilli. , 1975, Proceedings of the Finnish Dental Society. Suomen Hammaslaakariseuran toimituksia.

[205]  A. Coker,et al.  Lactobacilli in human dental caries and saliva. , 2001, Microbios.

[206]  S. Fisher,et al.  The salivary mucin MG1 (MUC5B) carries a repertoire of unique oligosaccharides that is large and diverse. , 2002, Glycobiology.

[207]  H. Newman,et al.  The antioxidant capacity of saliva. , 2002, Journal of clinical periodontology.

[208]  R. Sulkava,et al.  Oral Infections in Home-living Elderly Patients Admitted to an Acute Geriatric Ward , 1997, Journal of dental research.

[209]  C. Yeh,et al.  The relationship between salivary histatin levels and oral yeast carriage. , 1998, Oral microbiology and immunology.

[210]  M. McGurk,et al.  The secretory characteristics of epidermal growth factor in human saliva. , 1990, Archives of oral biology.