Survival Data Analysis

The Purpose of this article is to provide the educational researcher with an overview of common survival data analysis models, with a particular emphasis on their application with longitudinal outcomes. The first section of the paper underscores limitations associated with using common regression modles to analyze time to event data and provides a rational for why survival data analysis is preferable with longitudinal data sets. Furthermore, a brief history of survival data analysis and basic terminology are provided. The main section of the paper consists of describing common nonparametric, semi-parametric, and parametric models for continuous and discrete data, with computational examples. The final section of the chapter briefly outlines common survival data analysis software that can be used by the practitioner.

[1]  D. Cox,et al.  Analysis of Survival Data. , 1985 .

[2]  P. Allison Survival analysis using the SAS system : a practical guide , 1995 .

[3]  J. Boulet,et al.  Modeling Longitudinal Performances on the United States Medical Licensing Examination and the Impact of Sociodemographic Covariates: An Application of Survival Data Analysis , 2006, Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges.

[4]  S. Murphy,et al.  Drug Use Prevention Data, Missed Assessments and Survival Analysis. , 1998, Multivariate behavioral research.

[5]  J. Singer,et al.  QUANTITATIVE METHODS IN PSYCHOLOGY Modeling the Days of Our Lives: Using Survival Analysis When Designing and Analyzing Longitudinal Studies of Duration and the Timing of Events , 1991 .

[6]  Marcia L. Winward,et al.  Modeling Passing Rates on a Computer-Based Medical Licensing Examination: An Application of Survival Data Analysis , 2005 .

[7]  Elisa T. Lee,et al.  Statistical Methods for Survival Data Analysis , 1994, IEEE Transactions on Reliability.

[8]  John B. Willett,et al.  It’s About Time: Using Discrete-Time Survival Analysis to Study Duration and the Timing of Events , 1993 .

[9]  R. Zwick,et al.  A Note on Standard Errors for Survival Curves in Discrete-Time Survival Analysis , 2005 .

[10]  J. Chimka,et al.  Proportional Hazards Models of Graduation , 2007 .

[11]  E. Kaplan,et al.  Nonparametric Estimation from Incomplete Observations , 1958 .

[12]  John B. Willett,et al.  From Whether to When: New Methods for Studying Student Dropout and Teacher Attrition , 1991 .

[13]  Elisa T. Lee,et al.  Survival analysis in public health research. , 1997, Annual review of public health.

[14]  H. Moed,et al.  The attainment of doctoral degrees at Flemish Universities: a survival analysis , 2007 .

[15]  Deborah L. Schnipke,et al.  Assessing Subgroup Differences in Item Response Times , 1997 .

[16]  David R. Cox,et al.  Regression models and life tables (with discussion , 1972 .

[17]  P. Finn Job Placement for Offenders in Relation to Recidivism , 1998 .