Methodology and ground rules for simulating airborne military communication systems

This work presents a brief overview of more than 20 years of the modeling and simulation experience of military communication systems. Based on this background, the paper then provides ground rules, a methodology, and some lessons learned over that period for the simulation of airborne and command and control communication systems. The primary emphasis of the ground rules and methodology is on the modeling and simulation of military airborne communication systems utilizing the present de facto standard simulation tool for the military systems - OPNET. The methodology and ground rules differ significantly from those presented in classical simulation texts in that they are focused on communication systems and assume the use of the simulation package OPNET. Ground rules for the verification and validation of models are discussed with particular emphasis on OPNET models. OPNET largely ignores this vital component of modeling and simulation.

[1]  P. Sanders,et al.  DoD Modeling and Simulation (M&S) Verification, Validation, and Accreditation (VV&A), , 1996 .

[2]  D. J. Thuente,et al.  Simulation studies of MAC algorithms for combat net radio , 1997, MILCOM 97 MILCOM 97 Proceedings.

[3]  E. A. Whitehill Use of end-to-end acknowledgment in Mil-Std-188-220 A extended networks , 1996, Proceedings of the 1996 Tactical Communications Conference. Ensuring Joint Force Superiority in the Information Age.

[4]  J.S. Carson,et al.  Model verification and validation , 2002, Proceedings of the Winter Simulation Conference.

[5]  Krzysztof Pawlikowski,et al.  On credibility of simulation studies of telecommunication networks , 2002, IEEE Commun. Mag..

[6]  D. J. Thuente,et al.  Comparison of Type 2 and Type 4 services for MIL-STD-188-220B , 1999, MILCOM 1999. IEEE Military Communications. Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.99CH36341).

[7]  David J. Thuente Improving quality of service for MIL-STD-188-220C , 2002, MILCOM 2002. Proceedings.

[8]  P.D. Amer,et al.  Performance evaluation of MIL-STD 188-220 interoperability standard for digital message transfer device subsystems , 1995, Proceedings of MILCOM '95.

[9]  J. M. Siliato,et al.  Modeling and simulation to support the digitized battlefield , 1994, Proceedings of MILCOM '94.

[10]  Robert G. Sargent,et al.  Validation and verification of simulation models , 1999, Proceedings of the 2004 Winter Simulation Conference, 2004..

[11]  I. A. Chaikovsky,et al.  Terminology for model credibility , 1979 .

[12]  D. J. Thuente,et al.  Efficient data and voice media access control algorithm for MIL-STD-188-220B , 2000, MILCOM 2000 Proceedings. 21st Century Military Communications. Architectures and Technologies for Information Superiority (Cat. No.00CH37155).

[13]  Chung Laung Liu,et al.  Scheduling Algorithms for Multiprogramming in a Hard-Real-Time Environment , 1989, JACM.

[14]  J. E. Baker,et al.  Tactical communication networks using multiband multimode radios , 1994, Proceedings of MILCOM '94.

[15]  C. Brown,et al.  The design and analysis of the AFATDS communication networks using simulation , 1996, Proceedings of the 1996 Tactical Communications Conference. Ensuring Joint Force Superiority in the Information Age.

[16]  D.J. Thuente,et al.  Modified CSMA/implicit token passing algorithm for MIL-STD-188-220B , 2001, 2001 MILCOM Proceedings Communications for Network-Centric Operations: Creating the Information Force (Cat. No.01CH37277).

[17]  Gunnar Abrahamson,et al.  Terminology for model credibility , 1980 .

[18]  M. S. Taylor,et al.  A multivariate rank sum test for network simulation validation , 1994, Proceedings of TCC'94 - Tactical Communications Conference.

[19]  D. J. Thuente,et al.  Rate-monotonic analysis of an advanced field artillery data system , 1993, [1993] Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Real-Time Applications.

[20]  Mark Klein,et al.  A practitioner's handbook for real-time analysis - guide to rate monotonic analysis for real-time systems , 1993, The Kluwer international series in engineering and computer science.

[21]  D.J. Thuente,et al.  Simulation model and studies of MIL-STD-188-220A [protocol] , 1998, IEEE Military Communications Conference. Proceedings. MILCOM 98 (Cat. No.98CH36201).