The Changing Importance of Critical Success Factors During ERP Implementation: An Empirical Study from Oman

This study examines empirical evidence from a survey conducted in Omani organizations to determine whether the importance of individual CSFs varies across the ERP implementation life-cycle. The CSFs included in the survey were derived from a structured review of literature. Purposive sampling was used to select ERP stakeholders who had both experience and knowledge of ERP implementations. The survey data are analyzed and used to evaluate four hypotheses: Individual CSFs vary in importance across the ERP implementation life-cycle; The number of CSFs that are important increases across the ERP implementation life-cycle; Categories of CSFs vary in importance across the ERP implementation life-cycle; Technical CSFs are of less importance than other CSFs for successful ERP implementation. The data support the first three, but the fourth is rejected.

[1]  Eric T. G. Wang,et al.  Effects of internal support and consultant quality on the consulting process and ERP system quality , 2006, Decis. Support Syst..

[2]  Jafar Razmi,et al.  Developing a practical framework for ERP readiness assessment using fuzzy analytic network process , 2009, Adv. Eng. Softw..

[3]  Henk Akkermans,et al.  Vicious and virtuous cycles in ERP implementation: a case study of interrelations between critical success factors , 2002, Eur. J. Inf. Syst..

[4]  Detmar W. Straub,et al.  Validation in Information Systems Research: A State-of-the-Art Assessment , 2001, MIS Q..

[5]  Thomas H. Davenport,et al.  Mission Critical: Realizing the Promise of Enterprise Systems , 2000 .

[6]  Sondoss El Sawah,et al.  A quantitative model to predict the Egyptian ERP implementation success index , 2008, Bus. Process. Manag. J..

[7]  Jeffrey K. Pinto,et al.  Critical factors in successful project implementation , 1987, IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management.

[8]  Suprateek Sarker,et al.  Using a case study to test the role of three key social enablers in ERP implementation , 2000, Inf. Manag..

[9]  Woan-Yuh Jang,et al.  Business strategies and the adoption of ERP , 2009 .

[10]  Robert M. Davison,et al.  Critical Failure Factors in ERP Implementation , 2005, PACIS.

[11]  Nishant Khullar,et al.  Perspective of different stakeholders for a successful ERP implementation- A comparative study , 2011 .

[12]  Samar Mouakket,et al.  A Classification Framework of Critical Success Factors for ERP Systems Implementation: A Multi-Stakeholder Perspective , 2011, Int. J. Enterp. Inf. Syst..

[13]  M. Markus,et al.  The Enterprise System Experience— From Adoption to Success , 2000 .

[14]  A. F. Salam,et al.  An extension of the technology acceptance model in an ERP implementation environment , 2004, Inf. Manag..

[15]  Payam Hanafizadeh,et al.  The Core Critical Success Factors in Implementation of Enterprise Resource Planning Systems , 2010, Int. J. Enterp. Inf. Syst..

[16]  Fiona Fui-Hoon Nah,et al.  Critical factors for successful implementation of enterprise systems , 2001, Bus. Process. Manag. J..

[17]  Chian-Son Yu,et al.  Causes influencing the effectiveness of the post-implementation ERP system , 2005, Ind. Manag. Data Syst..

[18]  Abdullah S. Al-Mudimigh,et al.  Enterprise resource planning: A taxonomy of critical factors , 2003, Eur. J. Oper. Res..

[19]  J. Martin Corbett,et al.  ERP implementation: a compilation and analysis of critical success factors , 2007, Bus. Process. Manag. J..

[20]  Joel K. Leidecker,et al.  Identifying and using critical success factors , 1984 .

[21]  Sue Abdinnour-Helm,et al.  Pre-implementation attitudes and organizational readiness for implementing an Enterprise Resource Planning system , 2003, Eur. J. Oper. Res..

[22]  Eric W. T. Ngai,et al.  Examining the critical success factors in the adoption of enterprise resource planning , 2008, Comput. Ind..

[23]  Emad M. Kamhawi Critical Factors for Implementation Success of ERP Systems: An Empirical Investigation from Bahrain , 2007, Int. J. Enterp. Inf. Syst..

[24]  J. Rockart Chief executives define their own data needs. , 1979, Harvard business review.

[25]  Samar Mouakket,et al.  Extending the Technology Acceptance Model to Investigate the Utilization of ERP Systems , 2010, Int. J. Enterp. Inf. Syst..

[26]  Charlie C. Chen,et al.  Managing the full ERP life-cycle: Considerations of maintenance and support requirements and IT governance practice as integral elements of the formula for successful ERP adoption , 2010, Comput. Ind..

[27]  Wen-Lung Shiau,et al.  Development of measures to assess the ERP adoption of small and medium enterprises , 2009, J. Enterp. Inf. Manag..

[28]  Behrouz Zarei,et al.  Critical Success Factors in Enterprise Resource Planning Implementation A Case-Study Approach , 2010, Int. J. Enterp. Inf. Syst..

[29]  Darshana Sedera,et al.  Enterprise Systems Success: A Measurement Model , 2003, ICIS.

[30]  Carol V. Brown,et al.  Managing the Next Wave of Enterprise Systems: Leveraging Lessons from ERP , 2003, MIS Q. Executive.

[31]  Elisabeth J. Umble,et al.  Enterprise resource planning: Implementation procedures and critical success factors , 2003, Eur. J. Oper. Res..

[32]  Palaniswamy Rajagopal,et al.  An innovation-diffusion view of implementation of enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems and development of a research model , 2002 .

[33]  T. H. Kwon,et al.  Unifying the fragmented models of information systems implementation , 1987 .

[34]  Jiwat Ram,et al.  Exploring antecedents of organisational adoption of ERP and their effect on performance of firms , 2009, ECIS.

[35]  Udechukwu Ojiako,et al.  ERP implementation in Omantel: a case study , 2010, Ind. Manag. Data Syst..

[36]  Toni M. Somers,et al.  A taxonomy of players and activities across the ERP project life cycle , 2004, Inf. Manag..