Design and Control of a Nanohandling Robot

Mobile robots for microand nanohandling can be a versatile tool for manipulation and assembly at the microand nanometer scale. This paper starts with an overview of past approaches towards such robots, each having disadvantages so far limiting industrial application. Based on several key concepts, a mobile robot was developed, combining an indirect stickslip actuation with the rigidity of solid piezoelectric plates. An automated characterization gives a precise insight into the robot's properties such as step size, maximum velocity and load dependency. The developed robot exhibits excellent repeatability, nanometer resolution and maximum velocities of up to 10mm/s. All robots are compared regarding several properties that are keys to a reliable application.

[1]  Sergej Fatikow,et al.  Development of mobile versatile nanohandling microrobots: design, driving principles, haptic control , 2005, Robotica.

[2]  W. Driesen,et al.  Applications of Piezo-Actuated Micro-Robots in Micro-Biology and Material Science , 2007, 2007 International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation.

[3]  A.N. Das,et al.  ARRIpede: An Assembled Micro Crawler , 2008, 2008 8th IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology.

[4]  Josep Samitier,et al.  From decimeter- to centimeter-sized mobile microrobots: the development of the MINIMAN system , 2001, Optics East.

[5]  Sylvain Martel,et al.  Three-legged wireless miniature robots for mass-scale operations at the sub-atomic scale , 2001, Proceedings 2001 ICRA. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (Cat. No.01CH37164).

[6]  Dan O. Popa,et al.  A four degree of freedom microrobot with large work volume , 2009, 2009 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[7]  Helge Hülsen,et al.  Self-organising locally interpolating maps in control engineering , 2007 .

[8]  Reymond Clavel,et al.  Piezoactuators for motion control from centimeter to nanometer , 2000, Proceedings. 2000 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS 2000) (Cat. No.00CH37113).

[9]  Christoph Edeler Simulation and experimental evaluation of laser-structured actuators for a mobile microrobot , 2008, 2008 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[10]  Manel Puig-Vidal,et al.  Manipulating biological cells with a micro-robot cluster , 2005, 2005 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems.

[11]  Daniel Jasper,et al.  Laser-Based Structuring of Piezoceramics for Mobile Microrobots , 2009 .

[12]  Wolfgang Zesch,et al.  Inertial drives for micro- and nanorobots: two novel mechanisms , 1995, Other Conferences.

[13]  Sylvain Martel Special surface for power delivery to wireless micro-electro-mechanical systems , 2005 .

[14]  Sergej Fatikow,et al.  Development, Control and Evaluation of a Mobile Platform for Microrobots , 2008 .

[15]  Stephane Regnier,et al.  Micro manipulation by adhesion with two collaborating mobile micro robots , 2005 .

[16]  Heinz Wörn,et al.  Distributed Shortest-Path Finding by a Micro-robot Swarm , 2006, ANTS Workshop.

[17]  Sylvain Martel,et al.  Nanofactories based on a fleet of scientific instruments configured as miniature autonomous robots , 2002 .

[18]  Kortschack,et al.  Development of a mobile nanohandling robot , 2002 .

[19]  Sylvain Martel,et al.  Fundamentals of piezoceramic actuation for micrometer and submicrometer motions for the NanoWalker robot , 2000, SPIE Optics East.

[20]  Ian W. Hunter,et al.  Techniques for continuous power delivery to a group of 15-watt +3.3 to ±150 VDC miniature wireless instrumented and fast-stepping robots through several thousand intermittent contacts between the robot's legs and the walking surface , 2000, SPIE Optics East.