Predictive Current Control With Input Filter Resonance Mitigation for a Direct Matrix Converter

This paper presents a control method for direct matrix converters that combines the advantages of predictive control with active damping. The active damping is used to suppress the resonance of the input filter. A discrete-time model of the converter, the input filter, and the load parameters are used to predict the behavior of the input reactive power on the supply side and the output currents for each valid switching state. The control method selects the best commutation state, according to an optimizing algorithm and a cost function, in order to generate unity input displacement power factor with high-quality waveforms. The active damping method is based on a virtual harmonic resistor that damps the filter resonance. This paper shows simulated and experimental results to demonstrate that the proposed control method can generate good tracking of the output current references, achieve unity input displacement power factor, and reduce the input current distortion caused by the input filter resonance.

[1]  W. Marsden I and J , 2012 .

[2]  Mitja Nemec,et al.  Predictive Direct Control Applied to AC Drives and Active Power Filter , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[3]  Meng Yeong Lee,et al.  Space-Vector Modulated Multilevel Matrix Converter , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[4]  Luca Zarri,et al.  Matrix converter modulation strategies: a new general approach based on space-vector representation of the switch state , 2002, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron..

[5]  E. Monmasson,et al.  FPGA-Based Predictive Current Controllerfor Synchronous Machine Speed Drive , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[6]  H. Tuusa,et al.  A vector controlled current-source PWM rectifier with a novel current damping method , 2000 .

[7]  Bin Wu,et al.  High-Power Converters and ac Drives: Wu/High-Power Converters and ac Drives , 2006 .

[8]  Johann W. Kolar,et al.  Predictive Control of an Indirect Matrix Converter , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[9]  U. Ammann,et al.  Model Predictive Control—A Simple and Powerful Method to Control Power Converters , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[10]  G. Abad,et al.  Two-Level VSC-Based Predictive Direct Power Control of the Doubly Fed Induction Machine with Reduced Power Ripple at Low Constant Switching Frequency , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[11]  U. Ammann,et al.  Predictive Approach to Increase Efficiency and Reduce Switching Losses on Matrix Converters , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[12]  Y. Neba,et al.  A simple method for suppression of resonance oscillation in PWM current source converter , 2005, IEEE transactions on power electronics.

[13]  F. Blaabjerg,et al.  Space vector modulated matrix converter with minimized number of switchings and a feedforward compensation of input voltage unbalance , 1996, Proceedings of International Conference on Power Electronics, Drives and Energy Systems for Industrial Growth.

[14]  A. Alesina,et al.  Analysis and design of optimum-amplitude nine-switch direct AC-AC converters , 1989 .

[15]  E.F. El-Saadany,et al.  Robust High Bandwidth Discrete-Time Predictive Current Control with Predictive Internal Model—A Unified Approach for Voltage-Source PWM Converters , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[16]  Seung-Ki Sul,et al.  Carrier-Based Modulation Technique for Matrix Converter , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[17]  Bin Wu,et al.  Damping of PWM Current-Source Rectifier Using a Hybrid Combination Approach , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[18]  Remus Teodorescu,et al.  Improved PLL structures for single-phase grid inverters , 2005 .

[19]  Yun Wei Li,et al.  Control and Resonance Damping of Voltage-Source and Current-Source Converters With $LC$ Filters , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[20]  Bin Wu,et al.  Active damping control of a high-power PWM current-source rectifier for line-current THD reduction , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[21]  Stefan Müller,et al.  New time-discrete modulation scheme for matrix converters , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[22]  Z.M. Hussain,et al.  A Single-Bit Digital DC-Blocker Using Ternary Filtering , 2005, TENCON 2005 - 2005 IEEE Region 10 Conference.

[23]  Bin Wu,et al.  High-Power Converters and AC Drives , 2006 .

[24]  H. Tuusa,et al.  Comparison of Simple Control Strategies of Space-Vector Modulated Indirect Matrix Converter Under Distorted Supply Voltage , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[25]  Luca Zarri,et al.  Theoretical and experimental investigation on the stability of matrix converters , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[26]  Lee Empringham,et al.  Large-Signal Model for the Stability Analysis of Matrix Converters , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[27]  P. Antoniewicz,et al.  Direct Power Control of an AFE Using Predictive Control , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[28]  P. Zanchetta,et al.  Performance assessment of matrix converter and two StageMatrix converter for EMA in aircraft application , 2008, 2008 IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference.

[29]  N. Zargari,et al.  High Performance Current Source Inverter Fed Induction Motor Drive with Minimal Harmonic Distortion , 2007, 2007 IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference.

[30]  Manfred Morari,et al.  Explicit Model-Predictive Control of a PWM Inverter With an LCL Filter , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[31]  Leopoldo G. Franquelo,et al.  Guidelines for weighting factors design in Model Predictive Control of power converters and drives , 2009, 2009 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology.

[32]  A. Mertens,et al.  Predictive Stator Current Control for Medium Voltage Drives With LC Filters , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[33]  Pablo Lezana,et al.  Predictive Current Control of a Voltage Source Inverter , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[34]  A. Tani,et al.  A general approach for the analysis of the input power quality in matrix converters , 1996 .

[35]  D.E. Quevedo,et al.  Predictive Current Control Strategy With Imposed Load Current Spectrum , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.