Effect of drying temperature on fuel moisture content measurements

Oven-drying of fuel samples is often used to determine fuel moisture content. In this study, laboratory measurements are used to demonstrate that drying temperature has a significant effect on the oven-dry mass of dead grass, pine and eucalyptus fuels. Differences between oven-dry masses of fuels dried at 60 and 105°C of up to 3.5% were measured. This is a large enough difference to have a significant effect on fire behaviour predictions. Samples should be dried at 105°C.

[1]  Robert Samuelsson,et al.  Sampling and GC-MS as a method for analysis of volatile organic compounds (VOC) emitted during oven drying of biomass materials. , 2006 .

[2]  D. Palmquist,et al.  Rapid method for determination of total fatty acid content and composition of feedstuffs and feces , 1988 .

[3]  M. E. Alexander,et al.  Predicting forest floor moisture for burned and unburned Pinus banksiana forests in the Canadian Northwest Territories , 2007 .

[4]  E. Chuvieco,et al.  Estimation of dead fuel moisture content from meteorological data in Mediterranean areas. Applications in fire danger assessment , 2007 .

[5]  M. Owens,et al.  Examining fire behavior in mesquite–acacia shrublands , 2005 .

[6]  J. Bailey,et al.  Fluctuations in fuel moisture across restoration treatments in semi-arid ponderosa pine forests of northern Arizona, USA , 2007 .

[7]  Victor Rudolph,et al.  Prediction of vapor-moisture equilibriums for a wood-moisture system using a modified UNIQUAC model , 2006 .

[8]  Jb Marsden-Smedley,et al.  Fire modelling in Tasmanian buttongrass moorlands. III. Dead fuel moisture , 2001 .

[9]  E. Pook,et al.  Variation of Live and Dead Fine Fuel Moisture in Pinus radiata Plantations of the Australian-Capital-Territory , 1993 .

[10]  Finn Englund,et al.  Monoterpenes in Scots Pine and Norway Spruce and their Emission during Kiln Drying , 2000 .

[11]  D. Patiaka,et al.  Chemical composition of essential oils from needles and twigs of balkan pine (Pinus peuce grisebach) grown in Northern Greece. , 2000, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.

[12]  Paulo M. Fernandes,et al.  Fire spread prediction in shrub fuels in Portugal , 2001 .

[13]  B. Potts,et al.  Variation in volatile leaf oils of the Tasmanian Eucalyptus species - 1. Subgenus Monocalyptus , 1995 .

[14]  Josep Piñol,et al.  Estimating live fine fuels moisture content using meteorologically-based indices , 2001 .

[15]  P. Crutzen,et al.  Acetone, methanol, and other partially oxidized volatile organic emissions from dead plant matter by abiological processes: Significance for atmospheric HOx chemistry , 1999 .

[16]  Sujit Banerjee Mechanisms of Terpene Release During Sawdust and Flake Drying , 2001 .