Feasibility study on the use of cellular concrete as alternative raw material for Portland clinker production

Abstract This paper aims to investigate the use of cellular concrete as an alternative raw material (ARM) for Portland clinker kilns. The possibility to generate a raw material with a stable compositional variation was investigated as well as simulations were carried out to maximise their use in clinker kilns. Based on these simulations, experimental clinkers were produced with dosages that were esteemed as realistic. Because of the presence of important levels of quartz sand in the cellular concrete materials, the energy necessary to grind the alternative raw material in comparison with comparable classic raw materials was investigated as well as the influence of the final particle size distribution of the Cold Clinker Meal (CCM) on the mineralogical composition of the final clinkers. It will be demonstrated that cellular concrete materials can be used as ARM for clinker production although there are some important restrictions that will limit the practical implementation. This investigation will also provide some interesting knowledge on the use of other recycled concrete materials as alternative raw material for Portland clinker production.

[1]  T. Mitsuda,et al.  Anomalous tobermorite in autoclaved aerated concrete , 1977 .

[2]  Johan Alexanderson,et al.  Relations between structure and mechanical properties of autoclaved aerated concrete , 1979 .

[3]  G. Hoff Porosity-strength considerations for cellular concrete , 1972 .

[4]  Theerawat Sinsiri,et al.  Cellular Lightweight Concrete Containing Pozzolan Materials , 2011 .

[5]  M. Hojamberdiev,et al.  Use of natural and thermally activated porphyrite in cement production , 2009 .

[6]  Duncan Herfort,et al.  Sustainable Development and Climate Change Initiatives , 2008 .

[7]  N. H. Christensen,et al.  Burnability of cement raw mixes at 1400°C I The effect of the chemical composition , 1979 .

[8]  Dimitris Tsamatsoulis Modeling of raw materials blending in raw meal grinding systems , 2010 .

[9]  T. Mitsuda,et al.  Influence of quartz particle size on the chemical and mechanical properties of autoclaved aerated concrete (I) tobermorite formation , 1995 .

[10]  H. Taylor Chemistry of Cements , 1938, Nature.

[11]  Nele De Belie,et al.  Waste fibrecement: An interesting alternative raw material for a sustainable Portland clinker production , 2012 .

[12]  Arnaud Mercier,et al.  Prospective on the energy efficiency and CO 2 emissions in the EU cement industry , 2011 .

[13]  G. Kakali,et al.  The effect of intergrinding and separate grinding of cement raw mix on the burning process , 1993 .

[14]  M. F. Gazulla,et al.  Ceramic wastes as alternative raw materials for Portland cement clinker production , 2008 .

[15]  N. H. Christensen,et al.  Burnability of cement raw mixes at 1400°C II the effect of the fineness , 1979 .

[16]  James H. Pospisil,et al.  A method for assessment of the freeze-thaw resistance of preformed foam cellular concrete , 2004 .

[17]  Nele De Belie,et al.  Fines extracted from porphyry and dolomitic limestone aggregates production: MgO as fluxing agent for a sustainable Portland clinker production , 2013 .

[18]  Norifumi Isu,et al.  Influence of quartz particle size on the chemical and mechanical properties of autoclaved aerated concrete (II) fracture toughness, strength and micropore , 1995 .

[19]  K. Ramamurthy,et al.  STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF AERATED CONCRETE: A REVIEW , 2000 .

[20]  D. Beben,et al.  Influence of selected hydrophobic agents on some properties of autoclaving cellular concrete (ACC) , 2011 .