TCP’s dynamic adjustment of transmission rate to packet losses in wirelessnetworks

Based on the assumption of transmission control protocol (TCP) that packetsare lost due to congestion, TCP’s congestion control algorithms suchas fast retransmit/recovery (FRR) and retransmission timeouts (RTO)unconditionally reduce the transmission rate for every packet loss. When TCPoperates in wireless networks, however, FRRs/RTOs are often triggeredregardless of congestion due to sudden delay and wireless transmissionerrors. The congestion irrelative FRRs/RTOs incur TCP’s misbehaviorsuch as blindly halving the transmission rate, unnecessarily retransmittingthe outstanding packets which may be in the bottleneck queue. Although manyprevious studies have been proposed to detect the congestion irrelativeFRRs/RTOs, they paid little attention on effectively adjusting thetransmission rate for the detected congestion irrelative FRRs/RTOs.In this article, we propose an enhanced TCP to dynamically adjust itstransmission rate according to network conditions. Our scheme adjusts thetransmission rate in proportion to the available bandwidth in order toquickly utilize the available bandwidth, and also re-adjusts it in inverseproportion to the loss rate in order to avoid burst losses and longgo-back-N retransmissions. By doing so, our scheme hassignificant effects to avoid the performance degradation caused by thecongestion irrelative FRRs/RTOs. Throughout the extensive experiments, weevaluate our scheme and compare it with previous works in terms of goodput,fairness, and friendless under various network topologies. The results showthat our scheme significantly outperforms previous studies while itmaintains the fair and friendly behavior to other TCP connections.