Passive crawling of a soft robot

In this paper, we describe passive crawling of deformable circular objects. Deformable circular objects crawl stably along a slope with no energy source other than gravity. Such passive crawling provides an efficient locomotion of a soft robot. Additionally, a passive crawling object can climb over a hurdle without any control. This paper explores the passive crawling through physical simulation and experiments. First, we examine the behavior of objects passively along a slope. Second, we analyze passive crawling experimentally. Finally, we formulate the shape of circular objects based on differential geometry for dynamic simulation of a passive crawling.

[1]  T D Gillespie,et al.  Fundamentals of Vehicle Dynamics , 1992 .

[2]  Steven Ashley,et al.  Artificial muscles. , 2003, Scientific American.

[3]  Tad McGeer,et al.  Passive Dynamic Walking , 1990, Int. J. Robotics Res..

[4]  Shigeo Hirose,et al.  Biologically Inspired Robots: Snake-Like Locomotors and Manipulators , 1993 .

[5]  広瀬 茂男,et al.  Biologically inspired robots : snake-like locomotors and manipulators , 1993 .

[6]  Mark Yim,et al.  Dynamic Rolling for a Modular Loop Robot , 2006, ISER.

[7]  Shinichi Hirai,et al.  Analysis of Circular Robot Jumping by Body Deformation , 2007, Proceedings 2007 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[8]  Jianming Zheng,et al.  Quick and large electrostrictive deformation of non-ionic soft polymer materials , 2003, SPIE Smart Structures and Materials + Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring.

[9]  Hidefumi Wakamatsu,et al.  Dynamic Modeling of Linear Object Deformation based on Differential Geometry Coordinates , 2005, Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[10]  P. Libby The Scientific American , 1881, Nature.

[11]  Shinichi Hirai,et al.  Crawling and Jumping by a Deformable Robot , 2006, Int. J. Robotics Res..

[12]  Roger D. Quinn,et al.  A CLAWAR That Benefits From Abstracted Cockroach Locomotion Principles , 2005 .

[13]  Jae Wook Jeon,et al.  Digital polymer motor for robotic applications , 2003, 2003 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (Cat. No.03CH37422).

[14]  Hidefumi Wakamatsu,et al.  Static Modeling of Linear Object Deformation Based on Differential Geometry , 2004, Int. J. Robotics Res..

[15]  Q. Pei,et al.  High-speed electrically actuated elastomers with strain greater than 100% , 2000, Science.