Verbmobil: Foundations of Speech-to-Speech Translation

Mobile Speech-to-Speech Translation of Spontaneous Dialogs: An Overview of the Final Verbmobil System.- Facts and Figures about the Verbmobil Project.- Multilingual Speech Recognition.- Robust Recognition of Spontaneous Speech.- Fast Search for Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition.- Capturing Long Range Correlations Using Log-Linear Language Models.- Data Driven Generation of Pronunciation Dictionaries.- The Prosody Module.- The Recognition of Emotion.- Processing Self-Corrections in a Speech-to-Speech System.- Integrated Shallow Linguistic Processing.- Probabilistic LR-Parsing with Symbolic Postprocessing.- Robust Chunk Parsing for Spontaneous Speech.- Verbmobil Interface Terms (VITs).- Semantic Construction.- Deep Linguistic Analysis with HPSG.- HPSG Analysis of German.- HPSG Analysis of English.- HPSG Analysis of Japanese.- Efficient and Robust Parsing of Word Hypotheses Graphs.- Speech Lexica and Consistent Multilingual Vocabularies.- Combining Analyses from Various Parsers.- Robust Semantic Processing of Spoken Language.- Discourse and Dialog Semantics for Translation.- Multilingual Semantic Databases.- Semantic-Based Transfer.- Statistical Methods for Machine Translation.- Adapting a Large Scale MT System for Spoken Language.- Example-Based Incremental Synchronous Interpretation.- Example-Based Machine Translation with Templates.- Robust Content Extraction for Translation and Dialog Processing.- Modeling Negotiation Dialogs.- Dialog Processing.- Contextual Disambiguation.- The Verbmobil Generation Component VM-GECO.- The Application of HPSG-to-TAG Compilation Techniques.- Generating Multilingual Dialog Summaries and Minutes.- Speech Synthesis Using Multilevel Selection and Concatenation of Units from Large Speech Corpora.- Verbmobil Data Collection and Annotation.- The Tubingen Treebanks for Spoken German, English, and Japanese.- Multilingual Verbmobil-Dialogs: Experiments, Data Collection and Data Analysis.- Speech Recognition Performance Assessment.- Speech Synthesis Quality Assessment.- From Off-line Evaluation to On-line Selection.- Functional Validation of a Machine Interpretation System: Verbmobil.- Verbmobil From a Software Engineering Point of View: System Design and Software Integration.- From a Stationary Prototype to Telephone Translation Services.- List of Contributors.