Wildfire Risk and Climate Change: The Influence on Homeowner Mitigation Behavior in the Wildland–Urban Interface

This project examines the sensitivity of behavior and attitudes regarding wildfire risk to perceptions of drought and climate change impacts, and documents the current state of homeowner risk mitigation effort in Clear Creek County, Colorado. Survey results demonstrate that homeowners have a fairly accurate understanding of the impact of climate change and other environmental risk factors, and that the majority have undertaken the most obvious risk mitigation investments, such as pruning vegetation around the home. Perception of climate and weather as risk factors has a significant impact on risk perception and concern about wildfire but is not a determinant of advanced mitigation effort. Further mitigation effort primarily relates to the value homeowners place on amenities associated with their house and their perception of the impact of neighboring lands mitigation.

[1]  Jack D. Cohen Preventing Disaster: Home Ignitability in the Wildland-Urban Interface , 2000, Journal of Forestry.

[2]  Donald McKenzie,et al.  Climatic Change, Wildfire, and Conservation , 2004 .

[3]  H. Kunreuther Mitigating disaster losses through insurance , 1996 .

[4]  Alan D. Bright,et al.  Firewise Activities of Full-Time versus Seasonal Residents in the Wildland-Urban Interface , 2006 .

[5]  Michael K. Lindell,et al.  Household Adoption of Seismic Hazard Adjustments: A Comparison of Residents in Two States , 2000, International Journal of Mass Emergencies & Disasters.

[6]  T. Brown,et al.  The Impact of Twenty-First Century Climate Change on Wildland Fire Danger in the Western United States: An Applications Perspective , 2004 .

[7]  D. Mileti,et al.  The Causal Sequence of Risk Communication in the Parkfield Earthquake Prediction Experiment , 1992 .

[8]  Timothy W. Collins,et al.  Households, forests, and fire hazard vulnerability in the American West: A case study of a California community , 2005 .

[9]  Michael K. Lindell,et al.  Adoption and Implementation of Hazard Adjustments , 1997 .

[10]  Matthew S. Carroll,et al.  Wildland-urban interface resident's views on risk and attribution , 2008 .

[11]  P. Gardner,et al.  Wildfire: Managing the hazard in urbanizing areas , 1985 .

[12]  Linda B. Bourque,et al.  Preparedness and Hazard Mitigation Actions before and after Two Earthquakes , 1995 .

[13]  Sarah McCaffrey,et al.  Understanding public perspectives of wildfire risk , 2008 .

[14]  P. Chisnall Mail and Internet Surveys: The Tailored Design Method , 2007, Journal of Advertising Research.

[15]  S. Daniels,et al.  Research on Causal Attribution of Wildfire: An Exploratory Multiple-Methods Approach , 2004 .

[16]  Philip N. Omi,et al.  Wildland Burning: The Perception of Risk , 1993 .

[17]  C. Vogt,et al.  A changing landscape in the wildland-urban interface: permanent and seasonal home owners, recreation and fuel management , 2003 .

[18]  Martha C. Monroe,et al.  Living with fire: homeowner assessment of landscape values and defensible space in Minnesota and Florida, USA , 2004 .

[19]  B. Fischhoff,et al.  Rating the Risks , 1979 .

[20]  Michael McKee,et al.  Averting and Insurance Decisions in the Wildland-Urban Interface: Implications of Survey and Experimental Data for Wildfire Risk Reduction Policy , 2006 .

[21]  A. Bright,et al.  Creating Defensible Space in the Wildland–Urban Interface: The Influence of Values on Perceptions and Behavior , 2006, Environmental management.

[22]  J. R. Weber,et al.  The Communication Process as Evaluative Context: What Do Nonscientists Hear When Scientists Speak? , 2001 .

[23]  P. S. Showalter Prognostication of Doom: An Earthquake Prediction's Effect on Four Small Communities , 1993 .

[24]  M. Monroe,et al.  The Look of the Land: Homeowner Landscape Management and Wildfire Preparedness in Minnesota and Florida , 2005 .

[25]  J. Fried,et al.  Homeowner Perspectives on Fire Hazard, Responsibility, and Management Strategies at the Wildland-Urban Interface , 2000 .

[26]  Hanna J. Cortner,et al.  Fire hazards at the urban-wildland interface: What the public expects , 1990 .

[27]  T. Lewis,et al.  Self-insurance against natural disasters , 1989 .

[28]  Will Climate Change Spark More Wildfire Damage ? , 1998 .

[29]  Patricia A. Champ,et al.  Mitigation of wildfire risk by homeowners , 2005 .

[30]  P. Slovic Trust, Emotion, Sex, Politics, and Science: Surveying the Risk‐Assessment Battlefield , 1999, Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis.

[31]  Sarah McCaffrey,et al.  Fighting Fire with Education: What Is the Best Way to Reach Out to Homeowners? , 2004, Journal of Forestry.

[32]  M. Browne,et al.  The Demand for Flood Insurance: Empirical Evidence , 1999 .

[33]  Steven E. Daniels,et al.  Causal Reasoning Processes of People Affected by Wildfire: Implications for Agency-Community Interactions and Communication Strategies , 2004 .

[34]  H. Cortner,et al.  People, fire, and wildland environments , 1990 .

[35]  Jamie Brown Kruse,et al.  Market Value of Mitigation and Perceived Risk: Empirical Results , 2000 .

[36]  Peter J. May,et al.  Earthquake risk reduction: An examination of local regulatory efforts , 1994 .

[37]  Toddi A. Steelman,et al.  Federal and State Influence on Community Responses to Wildfire Threats: Arizona, Colorado, and New Mexico , 2004 .

[38]  L. Roberts Counting on science at EPA. , 1990, Science.

[39]  Teresa A. Myers,et al.  The Polls—Trends Twenty Years of Public Opinion about Global Warming , 2007 .

[40]  Pamela J. Jakes,et al.  Homeowners, communities, and wildfire; science findings from the National Fire Plan , 2003 .

[41]  Christine A. Vogt,et al.  Predicting Homeowners' Approval of Fuel Management at the Wildland–Urban Interface Using the Theory of Reasoned Action , 2005 .

[42]  T. Swetnam,et al.  Warming and Earlier Spring Increase Western U.S. Forest Wildfire Activity , 2006, Science.