Evaluation of peri-operative epidural analgesia with ropivacaine, ropivacaine and sufentanil, and ropivacaine, sufentanil and epinephrine in isoflurane anesthetized dogs undergoing tibial plateau levelling osteotomy.

[1]  P. Rosenberg,et al.  Epinephrine 4 &mgr;g/mL Added to a Low-Dose Mixture of Ropivacaine and Fentanyl for Lumbar Epidural Analgesia After Total Knee Arthroplasty , 2008, Anesthesia and analgesia.

[2]  S. Hossain,et al.  Local Anesthetics and Mode of Delivery: Bupivacaine Versus Ropivacaine Versus Levobupivacaine , 2007 .

[3]  U. Schatzmann,et al.  Use of pressure waves to confirm the correct placement of epidural needles in dogs , 2007, Veterinary Record.

[4]  Amarpal,et al.  Comparison of two doses of ropivacaine for lumbosacral epidural analgesia in buffalo calves (Bubalus bubalis) , 2007, Veterinary Record.

[5]  P. Pibarot,et al.  Myoclonus and urinary retention following subarachnoid morphine injection in a dog. , 2003, Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia.

[6]  C. Woolf,et al.  Can we conquer pain? , 2002, Nature Neuroscience.

[7]  N. Rainov,et al.  Long-term intrathecal infusion of drug combinations for chronic back and leg pain. , 2001, Journal of pain and symptom management.

[8]  A. Nolan,et al.  Development of a behaviour-based scale to measure acute pain in dogs , 2001, Veterinary Record.

[9]  Lesley J. Smith,et al.  A comparison of epidural buprenorphine with epidural morphine for postoperative analgesia following stifle surgery in dogs. , 2001, Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia.

[10]  C. Bernards,et al.  Comparative Spinal Distribution and Clearance Kinetics of Intrathecally Administered Morphine, Fentanyl, Alfentanil, and Sufentanil , 2000, Anesthesiology.

[11]  M. Kock,et al.  A double-blind comparison of 0.125% ropivacaine with sufentanil and 0.125% bupivacaine with sufentanil for epidural labor analgesia. , 1999, Anesthesiology.

[12]  G. Lyons,et al.  Relative potencies of bupivacaine and ropivacaine for analgesia in labour. , 1999, British journal of anaesthesia.

[13]  H. Breivik,et al.  Adrenaline markedly improves thoracic epidural analgesia produced by a low‐dose infusion of bupivacaine, fentanyl and adrenaline after major surgery: A randomised, double‐blind, cross‐over study with and without adrenaline , 1998, Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica.

[14]  M. Columb,et al.  Relative analgesic potencies of ropivacaine and bupivacaine for epidural analgesia in labor: implications for therapeutic indexes. , 1998, Anesthesiology.

[15]  L. Arendt-Nielsen,et al.  Epidural Epinephrine and Clonidine: Segmental Analgesia and Effects on Different Pain Modalities , 1997, Anesthesiology.

[16]  D. Campbell,et al.  Addition of epinephrine to intrathecal bupivacaine and sufentanil for ambulatory labor analgesia. , 1997 .

[17]  M. Raffe,et al.  Epidural administration of bupivacaine, morphine, or their combination for postoperative analgesia in dogs. , 1996, Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association.

[18]  M. Flynn,et al.  Comparison of intra-articular and epidural morphine for analgesia following stifle arthrotomy in dogs. , 1995, Veterinary surgery : VS.

[19]  H. Feldman,et al.  Antinociceptive and Motor-blocking Efficacy of Ropivacaine and Bupivacaine After Epidural Administration in the Dog , 1995, Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine.

[20]  L. Kitahata,et al.  Spinally Administered Epinephrine Suppresses Noxiously Evoked Activity of WDR Neurons in the Dorsal Horn of the Spinal Cord , 1984, Anesthesiology.

[21]  E. Lanz,et al.  Epidural Morphine for Postoperative Analgesia: A Double‐Blind Study , 1982 .

[22]  T. Yaksh,et al.  Spinal cord pharmacology of adrenergic agonist-mediated antinociception. , 1980, The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics.

[23]  P. Bromage A Comparison of the Hydrochloride and Carbon Dioxide Salts of Lidocaine and Prilocaine in Epidural Analgesia , 1965, Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum.

[24]  D. Millis,et al.  13 – Assessing and Measuring Outcomes , 2014 .

[25]  J. Noel-Morgan,et al.  Bupivacaine 0.25% and methylene blue spread with epidural anesthesia in dog. , 2010, Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia.

[26]  D. Fantoni,et al.  Epidural anesthesia with bupivacaine , bupivacaine and fentanyl , or bupivacaine and sufentanil during intravenous administration of propofol for ovariohysterectomy in dogs , 2006 .

[27]  M. Conzemius,et al.  Postoperative analgesia for stifle surgery: a comparison of intra-articular bupivacaine, morphine, or saline. , 1996, Veterinary surgery : VS.

[28]  J. Bannister,et al.  Comparison of extradural ropivacaine and bupivacaine. , 1991, British journal of anaesthesia.