A RLWPR network for learning the internal model of an anthropomorphic robot arm

Studies of human motor control suggest that humans develop internal models of the arm during the execution of voluntary movements. In particular, the internal model consists of the inverse dynamic model of the musculoskeletal system and intervenes in the feedforward loop of the motor control system to improve reactivity and stability in rapid movements. In this paper, an interaction control scheme inspired by biological motor control is resumed, i.e. the coactivation-based compliance control in the joint space (Zollo, L, et al., 2003), and a feedforward module capable of online learning the manipulator inverse dynamics is presented. A novel recurrent learning paradigm is proposed which derives from an interesting functional equivalence between locally weighted regression networks and Takagi-Sugeno-Kang fuzzy systems. The proposed learning paradigm has been named recurrent locally weighted regression networks and strengthens the computational power of feedforward locally weighted regression networks. Simulation results are reported to validate the control scheme.

[1]  Christopher G. Atkeson,et al.  Constructive Incremental Learning from Only Local Information , 1998, Neural Computation.

[2]  Masazumi Katayama A Neural Control Model Using Predictive Adjustment Mechanism of Viscoelastic Property of the Human Arm , 2001, ICANN.

[3]  Michio Sugeno,et al.  Fuzzy identification of systems and its applications to modeling and control , 1985, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics.

[4]  Ying-Chung Wang,et al.  Takagi-Sugeno recurrent fuzzy neural networks for identification and control of dynamic systems , 2001, 10th IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems. (Cat. No.01CH37297).

[5]  C. Yoo,et al.  Nonlinear PLS modeling with fuzzy inference system , 2002 .

[6]  M. Kawato,et al.  A hierarchical neural-network model for control and learning of voluntary movement , 2004, Biological Cybernetics.

[7]  Chuen-Tsai Sun,et al.  Functional equivalence between radial basis function networks and fuzzy inference systems , 1993, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks.

[8]  Peter I. Corke,et al.  A robotics toolbox for MATLAB , 1996, IEEE Robotics Autom. Mag..

[9]  F A Mussa-Ivaldi,et al.  Adaptive representation of dynamics during learning of a motor task , 1994, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[10]  Loredana Zollo,et al.  A bio-inspired approach for regulating visco-elastic properties of a robot arm , 2003, 2003 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (Cat. No.03CH37422).

[11]  Stefan Schaal,et al.  Locally Weighted Projection Regression : An O(n) Algorithm for Incremental Real Time Learning in High Dimensional Space , 2000 .

[12]  Chuen-Tsai Sun,et al.  Neuro-fuzzy modeling and control , 1995, Proc. IEEE.

[13]  J. Yen,et al.  A global-local learning algorithm for identifying Takagi-Sugeno-Kang fuzzy models , 1998, 1998 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems Proceedings. IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence (Cat. No.98CH36228).

[14]  Michael I. Jordan,et al.  Forward Models: Supervised Learning with a Distal Teacher , 1992, Cogn. Sci..

[15]  Shin Ishii,et al.  On-line EM Algorithm for the Normalized Gaussian Network , 2000, Neural Computation.