Particle acceleration and kinematics in solar flares – A Synthesis of Recent Observations and Theoretical Concepts (Invited Review)
暂无分享,去创建一个
[1] P. Robinson,et al. Bidirectional Type III Solar Radio Bursts , 2000 .
[2] D. Melrose,et al. Electron‐cyclotron maser emission: Relative growth and damping rates for different modes and harmonics , 1984 .
[3] E. Fenimore,et al. Stereoscopic observations of a solar flare hard X-ray source in the high corona , 1992 .
[4] M. Aschwanden,et al. The coevolution of decimetric millisecond spikes and hard X-ray emission during solar flares , 1992 .
[5] J. Sakai,et al. Particle acceleration by magnetic reconnection and shocks during current loop coalescence in solar flares , 1988 .
[6] R. Lin. Observations of the 3D distributions of thermal to near-relativistic electrons in the interplanetary medium by the wind spacecraft , 1997 .
[7] D. Spicer. The thermal and non-thermal flare , 1977 .
[8] Hugh S. Hudson,et al. High-Energy Particles in Solar Flares , 1995 .
[9] M. A. Weber,et al. Highly Energetic Physical Processes and Mechanisms for Emission from Astrophysical Plasmas: IAU Symposium 195 , 2000 .
[10] Haimin Wang,et al. High-Cadence Observations of an Impulsive Flare , 2000 .
[11] A. Gordon Emslie,et al. Coulomb Energy Losses in the Solar Corona and the Proton Energy Budget in Flares , 1997 .
[12] R. Stewart. Relationship between type III-V radio and hard X-ray bursts , 1978 .
[13] Markus J. Aschwanden,et al. Electron Densities in Solar Flare Loops, Chromospheric Evaporation Upflows, and Acceleration Sites , 1997 .
[14] Leon Golub,et al. The Topology and Evolution of the Bastille Day Flare , 2000 .
[15] Eric Ronald Priest,et al. Magnetic Reconnection: MHD Theory and Applications , 2000 .
[16] A. Benz,et al. A mechanism for producing plasma radiation in the gigahertz range by precipitating high-energy protons , 1991 .
[17] D. Rust,et al. Evidence for Helically Kinked Magnetic Flux Ropes in Solar Eruptions , 1996 .
[18] B. Dennis,et al. Solar flares: The impulsive phase , 1989 .
[19] M. Aschwanden,et al. The Timing of Electron Beam Signatures in Hard X-Ray and Radio: Solar Flare Observations by BATSE/Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory and PHOENIX , 1993 .
[20] C. Jager,et al. Properties of elementary flare bursts , 1978 .
[21] G. Dulk. Interplanetary particle beams , 1990 .
[22] P. A. Sweet,et al. The production of high energy particles in solar flares , 1958 .
[23] R. Lin. The relationship between energetic electrons interacting at the sun and escaping to the interplanetary medium , 1993 .
[24] T. N. Larosa,et al. A Mechanism for Bulk Energization in the Impulsive Phase of Solar Flares: MHD Turbulent Cascade , 1993 .
[25] Eric Ronald Priest,et al. An emerging flux model for the solar flare phenomenon , 1977 .
[26] L. Block. A double layer review , 1978 .
[27] D. Burgess,et al. Electron acceleration at nearly perpendicular collisionless shocks: 2. Reflection at curved shocks , 1991 .
[28] Y. Hanaoka. Flares and plasma flow caused by interacting coronal loops , 1996 .
[29] H. Hudson,et al. Sigmoidal morphology and eruptive solar activity , 1999 .
[30] R. Winglee. Effects of a finite plasma temperature on electron-cyclotron maser emission , 1985 .
[31] S. Antiochos,et al. Coronal current-sheet formation - The effect of asymmetric and symmetric shears , 1991 .
[32] A. Benz,et al. Stochastic acceleration of electrons in solar flares , 1987 .
[33] Enrico Fermi,et al. Galactic Magnetic Fields and the Origin of Cosmic Radiation. , 1954 .
[34] John Ambrosiano,et al. Test particle acceleration in turbulent reconnecting magnetic fields , 1988 .
[35] M. Goldman,et al. The speeds of electrons that excite solar radio bursts of type III , 1987 .
[36] Kevin P. Reardon,et al. The Eruptive Flare of 15 November 1991: Preflare Phenomena , 1998 .
[37] T. Kosugi,et al. Collisionless Reconnection and High-Energy Particle Acceleration in Solar Flares , 1997 .
[38] R. Sunyaev,et al. Hard X-ray and gamma-ray observations of an electron dominated event associated with an occulted solar flare , 1999 .
[39] H. Zirin,et al. Coordinated OVRO, BATSE, Yohkoh, and BBSO Observations of the 1992 June 25 M1.4 Flare , 1995 .
[40] Stephen G. Benka,et al. Critical issues for understanding particle acceleration in impulsive solar flares , 1997 .
[41] A. MacKinnon,et al. Beam heating in solar flares - Electrons or protons , 1990 .
[42] James F. Drake,et al. Breakup of the electron current layer during 3‐D collisionless magnetic reconnection , 1997 .
[43] Brian R. Dennis,et al. Sequences of correlated hard X-ray and type III bursts during solar flares , 1995 .
[44] John W. Leibacher,et al. Impulsive phase of flares in soft X-ray emission , 1982 .
[45] Q. Fu,et al. The Generating Region of Bidirectional Electron Beams in the Corona , 2000 .
[46] Alphonse C. Sterling,et al. Observational Plasma Astrophysics: Five Years of Yohkoh and Beyond , 1998 .
[47] M. Aschwanden. Electron versus Proton Timing Delays in Solar Flares , 1996, astro-ph/9607168.
[48] T. Kosugi. Radio and X-ray observations of a multiple impulsive solar burst with high time resolution , 1981 .
[49] D. Melrose,et al. Cyclotron maser emission of auroral Z mode radiation , 1983 .
[50] A. W. Trivelpiece,et al. Introduction to Plasma Physics , 1976 .
[51] M. Hagyard,et al. The observed characteristics of flare energy release. I - Magnetic structure at the energy release site , 1988 .
[52] R. Murphy,et al. Gamma-Ray Measurements of Flare-to-Flare Variations in Ambient Solar Abundances , 1995 .
[53] D. McKenzie. Supra-arcade Downflows in Long-Duration Solar Flare Events , 2000 .
[54] P. Murdin,et al. Encyclopedia of Astronomy and Astrophysics , 2002 .
[55] M. Uman,et al. Introduction to Plasma Physics , 1964 .
[56] J. Grove,et al. Accelerated Particle Composition and Energetics and Ambient Abundances from Gamma-Ray Spectroscopy of the 1991 June 4 Solar Flare , 1997 .
[57] C. Goodrich,et al. Collisionless shock formation and the prompt acceleration of solar flare ions , 1988 .
[58] George Schmidt,et al. Physics of High Temperature Plasmas , 1966 .
[59] I. Craig,et al. Solution of the electron continuity equation in an inhomogeneous medium via the method of characteristics , 1985, Astrophysics and Space Science.
[60] C. Menyuk,et al. Electron cyclotron harmonic wave acceleration , 1987 .
[61] D. Melrose,et al. The loss-cone driven instability for Langmuir waves in an unmagnetized plasma , 1985 .
[62] M. Aschwanden,et al. Electron Time-of-Flight Measurements in Solar Flares , 1995 .
[63] T. Kosugi,et al. A loop-top hard X-ray source in a compact solar flare as evidence for magnetic reconnection , 1994, Nature.
[64] B. Somov,et al. Relativistic acceleration of protons in reconnecting current sheets of solar flares , 1995 .
[65] D. Spicer. An unstable arch model of a solar flare , 1976 .
[66] R. Stone,et al. A U-type solar radio burst originating in the outer corona , 1971 .
[67] K. Shibata,et al. Plasmoid-induced-reconnection and fractal reconnection , 2001, astro-ph/0101008.
[68] J. W. Motz,et al. Bremsstrahlung Cross-Section Formulas and Related Data , 1959 .
[69] M. Kundu,et al. Solar microwave bursts — A review , 1982 .
[70] M. Aschwanden,et al. The Electron Injection Function and Energy-dependent Delays in Thick-Target Hard X-Rays , 1998 .
[71] T. Sakao. Characteristics of Solar Flore Hard X-ra Scurces as Reveated with the Hard X-ray Telescope aboard aboard the Yohkoh Satelite , 1994 .
[72] James A. Miller,et al. Stochastic Fermi acceleration in solar flares , 1990 .
[73] G. Simnett,et al. On the production of hard X-rays in solar flares , 1990 .
[74] L. Fletcher,et al. A Model for Hard X-Ray Emission from the Top of Flaring Loops , 1998 .
[75] A. Benz. Books-Received - Plasma Astrophysics - Kinetic Processes in Solar and Stellar Coronae , 2013 .
[76] J. Raulin,et al. Metric type III bursts from a flaring X-ray bright point near an active region , 1995 .
[77] A. Emslie,et al. Millisecond time variations in hard X-ray solar flares , 1983 .
[78] P. Sturrock. Plasma Physics: References , 1994 .
[79] John C. Brown,et al. The directivity and polarisation of thick target X-ray bremsstrahlung from solar flares , 1972 .
[80] D. Melrose,et al. The Loss-cone Driven Electron-cyclotron Maser , 1982 .
[81] Markus J. Aschwanden,et al. Flare Plasma Cooling from 30 MK down to 1 MK modeled from Yohkoh, GOES, and TRACE observations during the Bastille Day Event (14 July 2000) , 2001 .
[82] M. Aschwanden,et al. Quasi-periodic particle injection into coronal loops , 1993 .
[83] A. K. Sinha,et al. Polymerization of N-vinylcarbazole by gaseous initiators , 1992 .
[84] E. Zweibel,et al. The Rise of Kink-unstable Magnetic Flux Tubes and the Origin of δ-Configuration Sunspots , 1999 .
[85] Eugene N. Parker,et al. Sweet's mechanism for merging magnetic fields in conducting fluids , 1957 .
[86] L. Golub,et al. A new view of the solar corona from the transition region and coronal explorer (TRACE) , 1999 .
[87] Ester Antonucci,et al. The energetics of chromospheric evaporation in solar flares , 1984 .
[88] R. Lin,et al. The derivation of parent electron spectra from bremsstrahlung hard X-ray spectra , 1992 .
[89] K. Kai,et al. Microwave and X-ray observations of delayed brightenings at sites remote from the primary flare locations , 1985 .
[90] Saku Tsuneta,et al. Fermi Acceleration at the Fast Shock in a Solar Flare and the Impulsive Loop-Top Hard X-Ray Source , 1998, astro-ph/9801109.
[91] Takeo Kosugi,et al. Electron Time-of-Flight Measurements during the Masuda Flare, 1992 January 13 , 1996 .
[92] H. Hudson,et al. A Hard X-ray Two-Ribbon Flare Observed with Yohkoh/HXT , 2001 .
[93] J. R. Jokipii. A model of Fermi acceleration at shock fronts with an application to the earth's bow shock. , 1966 .
[94] H. Hudson. Thick-target processes and white-light flares , 1972 .
[95] B. Kliem. Particle Orbits, Trapping, and Acceleration in a Filamentary Current Sheet Model , 1994 .
[96] Joseph P. Dougherty,et al. Waves in plasmas. , 1993 .
[97] D. Spicer. First phase heating and particle acceleration during solar flares by fast tearing modes , 1981 .
[98] Haimin Wang,et al. Extreme-Ultraviolet Jets and Hα Surges in Solar Microflares , 1999 .
[99] L. Vlahos,et al. Comparative study of the loss cone-driven instabilities in the low solar corona , 1984 .
[100] L. Spitzer. Physics of fully ionized gases , 1956 .
[101] H. Kurokawa. Two distinct morphological types of magnetic shear development and their relation to flares , 1982 .
[102] L. Fletcher,et al. High-resolution Observations of Plasma Jets in the Solar Corona , 1999 .
[103] S. Antiochos,et al. A Model for Solar Coronal Mass Ejections , 1998, astro-ph/9807220.
[104] M. Aschwanden,et al. METRIC SPIKES AND ELECTRON ACCELERATION IN THE SOLAR CORONA , 1996 .
[105] Harold P. Furth,et al. Finite‐Resistivity Instabilities of a Sheet Pinch , 1963 .
[106] P. Robinson. Kinematic and temperature restrictions on the electron cyclotron maser instability , 1986 .
[107] D. Melrose. Resonant scattering of particles and second phase acceleration in the solar corona , 1974 .
[108] H. Hudson,et al. Impulsive behavior in solar soft X-radiation , 1994 .
[109] James A. Miller,et al. Stochastic gyroresonant electron acceleration in a low-beta plasma. I: Interaction with parallel transverse cold plasma waves , 1992 .
[110] D. Gary,et al. Solar Microwave Bursts and Injection Pitch-Angle Distribution of Flare Electrons , 2000 .
[111] K. Hurley,et al. Directivity of 100-500 keV solar flare hard X-ray emission , 1994 .
[112] John C. Brown,et al. The deduction of energy spectra of non-thermal electrons in flares from the observed dynamic spectra of hard X-ray bursts , 1971 .
[113] L. Vlahos,et al. Numerical Studies of Particle Acceleration at Turbulent, Oblique Shocks with an Application to Prompt Ion Acceleration during Solar Flares , 1986 .
[114] K. Papadopoulos,et al. Formation of fast electron tails in Type II solar bursts. Memorandum report , 1976 .
[115] B. Filippov. Observation of a 3d Magnetic Null Point in the Solar Corona , 1999 .
[116] A. Benz,et al. Statistical analysis of high-frequency decimetric type III bursts , 1999 .
[117] C. S. Wu,et al. Kinetic cyclotron and synchrotron maser instabilities: Radio emission processes by direct amplification of radiation , 1985 .
[118] Y. Uchida,et al. A Quadruple Magnetic Source Model for Arcade Flares and X-Ray Arcade Formations outside Active Regions. II. Dark Filament Eruption and the Associated Arcade Flare , 2001 .
[119] J. Brown,et al. Collective plasma effects and the electron number problem in solar hard X-ray bursts , 1977 .
[120] James A. Miller,et al. Stochastic Electron Acceleration by Cascading Fast Mode Waves in Impulsive Solar Flares , 1996 .
[121] S. Tsuneta,et al. Heating and acceleration processes in hot thermal and impulsive solar flares , 1985 .
[122] H. Hudson,et al. First-order Fermi acceleration in solar flares as a mechanism for the second-step acceleration of prompt protons and relativistic electrons , 1983 .
[123] D. Mihalas,et al. Physics of the sun , 1985 .
[124] M. Aschwanden,et al. Correlation of solar decimetric radio bursts with X-ray flares , 1985 .
[125] T. H. Stix. Waves in plasmas , 1992 .
[126] K. Gayley,et al. Inferring chromospheric flare heating from hydrogen-line wings , 1991 .
[127] D. A. Dunnett. Classical Electrodynamics , 2020, Nature.
[128] P. Sturrock. Model of the High-Energy Phase of Solar Flares , 1966, Nature.
[129] D. D. Barbosa. Stochastic Acceleration of Solar Flare Protons. , 1979 .
[130] J. Schumacher,et al. Three-dimensional spontaneous magnetic reconnection in neutral current sheets , 1999, astro-ph/9912443.
[131] A. Raoult,et al. Correlated observations of a spatially resolved type III solar radio burst group and the associated hard X-ray emission , 1980 .
[132] E. Priest,et al. A CONVERGING FLUX MODEL OF AN X-RAY BRIGHT POINT AND AN ASSOCIATED CANCELING MAGNETIC FEATURE , 1994 .
[133] J. Karpen. The role of betatron acceleration in complex solar bursts , 1982 .
[134] Andrew D. Warshall,et al. Ultraviolet Flare Ribbon Brightenings and the Onset of Hard X-Ray Emission , 2001 .
[135] P. Venkatakrishnan,et al. Nonpotential magnetic fields at sites of gamma-ray flares , 1990 .
[136] Chueh-Yu Wu,et al. Coalescence of magnetic islands , 1979 .
[137] R. Murphy,et al. Gamma-ray spectroscopic tests for the anisotropy of accelerated particles in solar flares , 1988 .
[138] K. Papadopoulos,et al. The importance of plasma effects on electron-cyclotron maser-emission from flaring loops , 1982 .
[139] T. Cline,et al. On the generation of synchrotron and X-ray emission from electrons with energy below mc super 2 in solar flares. , 1968 .
[140] A. Benz,et al. On the Electron-Cyclotron Maser Instability. II. Pulsations in the Quasi-stationary State , 1988 .
[141] Jun Zhang,et al. Magnetic Flux Cancellation Associated with the Major Solar Event on 2000 July 14 , 2001 .
[142] Brian R. Dennis,et al. Solar hard X-ray bursts , 1985 .
[143] K. Sheridan,et al. An Investigation of the Speed of the Solar Disturbances responsible for Type III Radio Bursts , 1959 .
[144] P. Robinson. Effects of turbulence on the electron cyclotron-maser mechanism for solar microwave spike bursts , 1991 .
[145] E. N. Parker,et al. THE SOLAR FLARE PHENOMENON AND THE THEORY OF RECONNECTION AND ANNIHILATION OF MAGNETIC FIELDS , 1963 .
[146] On the Fast Fluctuations in Solar Flare Hα Blue Wing Emission , 2001 .
[147] G. Schmidt,et al. Physics of High Temperature Plasmas (Second Edition) , 1980 .
[148] A. Benz,et al. Millisecond radio spikes , 1986 .
[149] P. Baum,et al. Flux linkages of bipolar sunspot groups: A computer study , 1980 .
[150] R. Klebesadel,et al. Observation of an impulsive solar X-ray burst from a coronal source , 1979 .
[151] Edward A. West,et al. A quantitative study relating observed shear in photospheric magnetic fields to repeated flaring , 1984 .
[152] Petrus C. H. Martens,et al. Formation and eruption of solar prominences , 1989 .
[153] M. Aschwanden,et al. Decimetric Solar Type U Bursts: VLA and PHOENIX Observations , 1992 .
[154] C. Wu. A fast Fermi process: Energetic electrons accelerated by a nearly perpendicular bow shock , 1984 .
[155] Kevin C. Hurley,et al. A new component of hard X-rays in solar flares , 1981 .
[156] Magnetic reconnection in a high-temperature plasma of solar flares , 1989 .
[157] S. Kane. Evidence for a common origin of the electrons responsible for the impulsive X-ray and type III radio bursts , 1972 .
[158] B. De Pontieu,et al. Chromospheric Heating in the Late Phase of Two-Ribbon Flares , 2001 .
[159] P. Robinson. Conditions for the validity of unmagnetized-plasma theory in describing weakly magnetized plasmas , 1988 .
[160] Reuven Ramaty,et al. Solar abundances from gamma-ray spectroscopy : comparisons with energetic particle, photospheric, and coronal abundances , 1991 .
[161] B. Klecker,et al. The Energy Spectra of Solar Flare Hydrogen, Helium, Oxygen, and Iron: Evidence for Stochastic Acceleration , 1992 .
[162] J. Brown,et al. Betatron acceleration in a large solar hard x-ray burst , 1975 .
[163] B. Vršnak,et al. Stability of prominences exposing helical-like patterns , 1991 .
[164] P. Pritchett,et al. Relativistic dispersion, the cyclotron maser instability, and Auroral kilometric radiation , 1984 .
[165] G. Holman,et al. Solar type II radio emission and the shock drift acceleration of electrons , 1983 .
[166] J. Sakai,et al. Electromagnetic Wave Emission from a Dynamical Current Sheet with Pinching and the Coalescence of Magnetic Islands in Solar Flare Plasmas , 2001 .
[167] L. A. Ryder,et al. Evidence for the Flare Trigger Site and Three-Dimensional Reconnection in Multiwavelength Observations of a Solar Flare , 2001 .
[168] Hirohisa Hara,et al. Hard X-Ray Sources and the Primary Energy-Release Site in Solar Flares , 1995 .
[169] Cristina Hemilse Mandrini,et al. X-type interactions of the loops in the flare of 25 September 1997 - Part II , 2001 .
[170] D. Schnack,et al. Dynamical evolution of twisted magnetic flux tubes. I, Equilibrium and linear stability , 1990 .
[171] G. Dulk,et al. Radio Emission from the Sun and Stars , 1985 .
[172] James A. Miller,et al. Stochastic Proton Acceleration by Cascading Alfven Waves in Impulsive Solar Flares , 1995 .
[173] Eric Ronald Priest,et al. The magnetohydrodynamics of current sheets , 1985 .
[174] Hugh S. Hudson,et al. Onset of the Magnetic Explosion in Solar Flares and Coronal Mass Ejections , 2001 .
[175] B. Dennis. Solar flare hard X-ray observations , 1988 .
[176] L. Driel-Gesztelyi,et al. MAGNETIC RECONNECTION DRIVEN BY EMERGENCE OF SHEARED MAGNETIC FIELD , 1997 .
[177] Dieter Biskamp,et al. Coalescence of Magnetic Islands , 1980 .
[178] T. Gold,et al. Magnetically trapped particles in the lower solar atmosphere , 1971 .
[179] R. Hamilton,et al. Cyclotron maser and plasma wave growth in magnetic loops , 1990 .
[180] Takeo Kosugi,et al. The scaling law between electron time-of-flight distances and loop lengths in solar flares , 1996 .
[181] Takaaki Yokoyama,et al. Clear Evidence of Reconnection Inflow of a Solar Flare , 2001 .
[182] H. Hudson,et al. The Magnetic Structure and Generation of EUV Flare Ribbons , 2001 .
[183] M. Kundu. High spatial resolution microwave observations of the Sun , 1985 .
[184] T. Sakurai,et al. Magnetic Field Configuration in Impulsive Solar Flares Inferred from Coaligned Microwave/X-Ray Images , 1997 .
[185] M. Aschwanden,et al. The Inversion of Electron Time-of-Flight Distances from Hard X-Ray Time Delay Measurements , 1996 .
[186] G. Haerendel. Acceleration from field-aligned potential drops , 1994 .
[187] E. Blackman. Distinguishing Solar Flare Types by Differences in Reconnection Regions , 1997, astro-ph/9704239.
[188] B. Kliem. Fragmentary energy release due to tearing and coalescence in coronal current sheets , 1990 .
[189] W. T. Vestrand,et al. Evidence for a spatially extended component of gamma rays from solar flares , 1993 .
[190] D. Melrose,et al. Radio wave heating of the corona and electron precipitation during flares , 1982 .
[191] James A. Miller,et al. Ion and relativistic electron acceleration by Alfven and whistler turbulence in solar flares , 1982 .
[192] W. Beiglböck,et al. Lecture Notes in Physics 1969–1985 , 1985 .
[193] M. Aschwanden. Theory of radio pulsations in coronal loops , 1987 .
[194] S. Antiochos. The magnetic topology of solar eruptions , 1998, astro-ph/9806030.
[195] A. Emslie. Thick-target bremsstrahlung interpretation of short time-scale solar hard X-ray features , 1983 .
[196] R. D. Bentley,et al. Hard and Soft X-Ray Observations of Solar Limb Flares , 1996 .
[197] R. Sunyaev,et al. Evidence for Intense Coronal Prompt Gamma-Ray Line Emission from a Solar Flare , 1994 .
[198] R. Murphy,et al. Solar Atmospheric Abundances and Energy Content in Flare-accelerated Ions from Gamma-Ray Spectroscopy , 1995 .
[199] Bernhard Kliem,et al. Coalescence of magnetic islands including anomalous resistivity , 1997 .
[200] T. Kosugi,et al. Temperature and Density Structure of the 1991 November 2 Flare Observed by the YOHKOH Soft X-Ray Telescope and Hard X-Ray Telescope , 1993 .
[201] J. Sakai,et al. High-energy flare explosions driven by 3-dimensional X-type current loop coalescence , 1991 .
[202] D. Burgess,et al. "Electron acceleration at nearly perpendicular collisionless shocks, 1, One-dimensional simulations without electron scale fluctuations"" , 1989 .
[203] S. Tsuneta. Particle Acceleration and Magnetic Reconnection in Solar Flares , 1995 .
[204] J. Sakai,et al. Rapid dissipation of magnetic field energy driven by plasma flows in force-free collisionless pair plasmas , 2001 .
[205] L. Driel-Gesztelyi,et al. Evidence for Current-carrying Emerging Flux , 1996 .
[206] W. Thomas Vestrand,et al. The directivity of high-energy emission from solar flares - Solar Maximum Mission observations , 1987 .
[207] H. Hudson,et al. HEAO 1 observations of gamma-ray lines from a solar flare , 1980 .
[208] A. MacKinnon,et al. The effect of precipitation on diagnostics for electron trap models of solar hard X-ray bursts , 1983 .
[209] Thomas R. Metcalf,et al. A Spectral Analysis of the Masuda Flare Using Yohkoh Hard X-Ray Telescope Pixon Reconstruction , 1997 .
[210] James A. Miller. Magnetohydrodynamic turbulence dissipation and stochastic proton acceleration in solar flares , 1991 .
[211] K. Shibasaki,et al. Magnetic Trapping and Electron Injection in Two Contrasting Solar Microwave Bursts , 2000 .
[212] M. Wheatland,et al. Interpreting Yohkoh hard and soft X-ray flare observations , 1995, Solar Physics.
[213] Bernhard Haisch,et al. The Many Faces of the Sun : A Summary of the Results from NASA's Solar Maximum Mission , 1999 .
[214] A. Benz,et al. Electron beams in the low corona , 1992 .
[215] N. Vilmer. Hard X-ray emission processes in solar flares , 1987 .
[216] B. Pontieu,et al. Evidence for Chromospheric Evaporation in the Late Gradual Flare Phase from SOHO/CDS Observations , 1999 .
[217] K. Shibasaki,et al. Solar Physics with Radio Observations : Proceedings of the Nobeyama Symposium Kiyosato, Japan, Oct. 27-30, 1998 , 1999 .
[218] M. Volwerk,et al. Strong double layers, existence criteria, and annihilation: an application to solar flares , 1994 .
[219] R. Kopp,et al. Magnetic reconnection in the corona and the loop prominence phenomenon , 1976 .
[220] R. Stewart. The Speed and Acceleration of the Sources of Type III And Type V Solar Radio Bursts Over Large Distances in the Corona , 1965 .
[221] Spiro K. Antiochos,et al. The Role of Magnetic Reconnection in Chromospheric Eruptions , 1995 .
[222] Robert M. Winglee,et al. Characteristics of Hard X-Ray Spectra of Impulsive Solar Flares , 1992 .
[223] M. Lee,et al. On the transport and acceleration of solar flare particles in a coronal loop , 1991 .
[224] Markus J. Aschwanden,et al. Deconvolution of Directly Precipitating and Trap-Precipitating Electrons in Solar Flare Hard X-Rays. I. Method and Tests , 1998 .
[225] M. Aschwanden,et al. Deconvolution of Directly Precipitating and Trap-precipitating Electrons in Solar Flare Hard X-Rays. III.Yohkoh Hard X-Ray Telescope Data Analysis , 1999 .
[226] H. Alvarez,et al. Solar wind density model from km-wave type III bursts , 1973 .
[227] J. P. Wild,et al. Radio Bursts from the Solar Corona , 1972 .
[228] K. Shibasaki,et al. Spatial Structure of Simple Spiky Bursts at Microwave/Millimeter Wavelengths , 2001 .
[229] A. Fokker. Trajectories followed by U-like solar radio bursts , 1970 .
[230] Markus J. Aschwanden,et al. Electron Time-of-Flight Differences in Solar Flares , 1995 .
[231] R. P. Lepping,et al. In situ detection of collisionless reconnection in the Earth's magnetotail , 2001, Nature.
[232] R. Hamilton,et al. Stochastic acceleration of electrons. I. Effects of collisions in solar flares , 1992 .
[233] Eric Ronald Priest,et al. Magnetic Reconnection: Particle Acceleration , 2000 .
[234] Reuven Ramaty,et al. Shock acceleration of electrons and ions in solar flares , 1985 .
[235] D. Forrest,et al. Simultaneous acceleration of electrons and ions in solar flares , 1983, Nature.
[236] P. Robinson. Electron-cyclotron maser emission in solar microwave spike bursts , 1991 .
[237] A. Benz,et al. Decimetric type III radio bursts and associated hard X-ray spikes , 1984 .
[238] Electron Trapping Times and Trap Densities in Solar Flare Loops Measured with COMPTON and YOHKOH , 1997 .
[239] M. Aschwanden,et al. Deconvolution of Directly Precipitating and Trap-Precipitating Electrons in Solar Flare Hard X-Rays. II. Compton Gamma Ray Observatory Data Analysis , 1998 .
[240] D. Gary,et al. RADIO EMISSION FROM SOLAR FLARES , 1998 .
[241] R. Lin. Non-relativistic solar electrons , 1974 .
[242] Eric Ronald Priest,et al. Kink instability of solar coronal loops as the cause of solar flares , 1979 .
[243] Andrew D. Warshall,et al. TRACE and Yohkoh Observations of High-Temperature Plasma in a Two-Ribbon Limb Flare , 1999, The Astrophysical journal.
[244] Brian R. Dennis,et al. Solar Electron Beams Detected in Hard X-Rays and Radio Waves , 1995 .
[245] Brian R. Dennis,et al. Logistic Avalanche Processes, Elementary Time Structures, and Frequency Distributions in Solar Flares , 1998 .
[246] E. Lu,et al. Numerical solution of the time-dependent kinetic equation for electrons in magnetized plasma , 1990 .
[247] B. Dennis,et al. Fast variations in high-energy X-rays from solar flares and their constraints on nonthermal models , 1984 .
[248] M. Aschwanden,et al. Quadrupolar Magnetic Reconnection in Solar Flares. I. Three-dimensional Geometry Inferred from Yohkoh Observations , 1999 .
[249] Carolus J. Schrijver,et al. Coronal Loop Oscillations Observed with the Transition Region and Coronal Explorer , 1999 .
[250] C.-C. Cheng. Observation of a kink instability in a solar flare , 1977 .
[251] Eugene N. Parker,et al. THE PASSAGE OF ENERGETIC CHARGED PARTICLES THROUGH INTERPLANETARY SPACE , 1965 .
[252] H. Hudson. A purely coronal hard X-ray event , 1978 .
[253] Saku Tsuneta,et al. Structure and Dynamics of Magnetic Reconnection in a Solar Flare , 1996 .
[254] M. Aschwanden,et al. Pulsed acceleration in solar flares , 1994 .
[255] P. Robinson,et al. Electron-Cyclotron Maser Theory for Noninteger Ratio Emission Frequencies in Solar Microwave Spike Bursts , 1996 .
[256] T. Tajima,et al. Dynamic magnetic x-points , 1981 .
[257] R. Winglee,et al. The electron-cyclotron maser instability as a source of plasma radiation. [Solar radio bursts] , 1986 .
[258] C. Jager. Solar flares and particle acceleration , 1986 .
[259] Y. Litvinenko. Particle Acceleration in Reconnecting Current Sheets with a Nonzero Magnetic Field , 1996 .
[260] S. Akasofu. Dynamics of the Magnetosphere , 1979 .
[261] A. Emslie,et al. The Physics of Solar Flares , 2009 .
[262] G. Hurford. High Spatial Resolution Solar Microwave Observations , 1982 .
[263] R. Rosner,et al. Erratum: Cosmic Flare Transients: Constraints upon Models for Energy Storage and Release Derived from the Event Frequency Distribution , 1978 .
[264] T. Tajima,et al. Current loop coalescence model of solar flares , 1987 .
[265] A. Krüger. Introduction to Solar Radio Astronomy and Radio Physics , 1979 .
[266] Reuven Ramaty,et al. Backscatter, anisotropy, and polarization of solar hard X-rays , 1978 .
[267] G. Simnett,et al. A dominant role for protons at the onset of solar flares , 1986 .
[268] M. Aschwanden,et al. YOHKOH OBSERVATION OF THE SOURCE REGIONS OF SOLAR NARROWBAND, MILLISECOND SPIKE EVENTS , 1997 .
[269] G. Fleishman,et al. Millisecond solar radio spikes , 1998 .
[270] S. White,et al. Precipitation from an asymmetric magnetic flux tube , 1981 .
[271] D. Melrose,et al. Electron cyclotron maser emission near the cutoff frequencies , 1983 .
[272] D. Melrose. Plasma astrophysics: Nonthermal processes in diffuse magnetized plasmas. Volume 1 - The emission, absorption and transfer of waves in plasmas , 1980 .
[273] 小野 周,et al. L. Spitzer: Physics of Fully Ionized Gases, Interscience Tracts on Physics and astronomy, New york, 1956, 105頁, 13×21cm. , 1956 .
[274] E. Priest,et al. Photospheric Magnetic Field Evolution and Eruptive Flares , 1995 .
[275] A. Emslie,et al. The Electrical Current Structure Associated with Solar Flare Electrons Accelerated by Large-Scale Electric Fields , 1995 .
[276] R. Lin,et al. Directionality of Flare-accelerated α-Particles at the Sun , 1997 .
[277] A. Fludra,et al. THE BRIGHT LOOP-TOP KERNELS IN YOHKOH X-RAY FLARES , 1998 .
[278] J. Meyer,et al. Energetic-particle abundances in impulsive solar flare events , 1994 .
[279] R. Winglee,et al. Electron-cyclotron maser emission from the sun and stars: Variations with plasma temperature and density , 1986 .
[280] T. Forbes,et al. Reconnection and Field Line Shrinkage in Solar Flares , 1996 .
[281] J. Sakai,et al. Proton Acceleration near an X-Type Magnetic Reconnection Region , 1998 .
[282] R. Canfield,et al. Energetics and dynamics in a large solar flare of 1989 March , 1992 .
[283] P. Sprangle,et al. Evolution of the axial electron cyclotron maser instability, with applications to solar microwave spikes , 1987 .
[284] A. Benz. Radio spikes and the fragmentation of flare energy release , 1985 .
[285] K. Wenzel,et al. Energy spectra of ions from impulsive solar flares , 1992 .
[286] G. A. Gary,et al. Plasma Beta above a Solar Active Region: Rethinking the Paradigm , 2001 .
[287] G. Simon,et al. Solar active region evolution : comparing models with observations : proceedings of Fourteenth International Summer Workshop National Solar Observatory/Sacramento Peak, Sunspot, New Mexico 88349, USA, 30 August - 3 September 1993 , 1994 .
[288] Ronald L. Moore,et al. A new path for the electron bulk energization in solar flares: Fermi acceleration by magnetohydrodynamic turbulence in reconnection outflows , 1994 .
[289] Spatial analysis of solar type III events associated with narrow band spikes at metric wavelengths , 2001, astro-ph/0103491.
[290] S. Kane. Spatial structure of high energy photon sources in solar flares , 1983 .
[291] C. McKee,et al. Particle acceleration mechanisms in astrophysics , 1979 .
[292] R. Winglee,et al. The electron-cyclotron maser instability as the source of solar type V continuum , 1986 .
[293] E. Fenimore,et al. Spatial structure of greater than 100 keV X-ray sources in solar flares , 1982 .
[294] P. Martens,et al. First detection of correlated electron beams and plasma jets in radio and soft X-ray data , 1994 .
[295] D. Melrose. A Solar Flare Model Based on Magnetic Reconnection between Current-carrying Loops , 1997 .
[296] H. Dreicer,et al. Electron and Ion Runaway in a Fully Ionized Gas. I , 1959 .
[297] Michael E. Brown,et al. Introduction to Space Physics , 1995 .
[298] R. Bingham,et al. Simulation studies of electron acceleration by ion ring distributions in solar flares , 1990 .
[299] R. Murphy,et al. Surprisingly Intense Neutron Emission from a Flare behind the Limb of the Sun , 1999 .
[300] D. Forrest,et al. Rapid acceleration of energetic particles in the 1982 February 8 solar flare , 1986 .
[301] Enrico Fermi,et al. On the Origin of the Cosmic Radiation , 1949 .
[302] D. Eichler. Particle acceleration in solar flares by cyclotron damping of cascading turbulence , 1979 .
[303] H. Hudson,et al. Implosions in Coronal Transients , 2000, The Astrophysical journal.
[304] L. Vlahos. Electron cyclotron maser emission from solar flares , 1987 .
[305] Leon Golub,et al. Dynamic Responses to Magnetic Reconnection in Solar Arcades , 1998 .
[306] P. Pritchett. Electron‐cyclotron maser instability in relativistic plasmas , 1986 .
[307] G. Holman. Acceleration of Runaway Electrons and Joule Heating in Solar Flares , 1985 .
[308] P. Robinson. Escape of fundamental electron-cyclotron maser emission from the sun and stars , 1989 .
[309] R. Lin,et al. Two accelerated electron populations in the 1980 June 27 solar flare , 1993 .
[310] T. Hirayama. Theoretical model of flares and prominences , 1974 .
[311] H. H. Plaskett. The physics of the Sun , 1965 .
[312] W. Matthaeus,et al. Models of inertial range spectra of interplanetary magnetohydrodynamic turbulence , 1990 .
[313] Takeo Kosugi,et al. Electron Time-of-Flight Distances and Flare Loop Geometries Compared from CGRO and YOHKOH Observations , 1996 .
[314] M. Aschwanden,et al. Flare fragmentation and type III productivity in the 1980 June 27 flare , 1990 .
[315] G. Holman,et al. A thermal/nonthermal model for solar hard X-ray bursts , 1994 .
[316] S. Hunter,et al. Detection of a long-duration solar gamma-ray flare on June 11, 1991 with EGRET on COMPTON-GRO , 1993 .
[317] H. Warren,et al. High Spatial Resolution Observations of a Hot Region in a Solar Flare with the Transition Region and Coronal Explorer , 2001 .
[318] D. Gurnett,et al. Energetic electrons and plasma waves associated with a solar type III radio burst , 1981 .
[319] E. Parker. Nanoflares and the solar X-ray corona , 1988 .
[320] T. Bastian,et al. Multiple wavelength observations of an off-limb eruptive solar flare , 1993 .
[321] M. Aschwanden,et al. Coherent-phase or random-phase acceleration of electron beams in solar flares , 1994 .
[322] A. Benz,et al. Correlation of solar radio pulsations with hard X-ray emission , 1990 .
[323] D. Heristchi. Hard X-ray and gamma-ray bremsstrahlung production by high-energy protons in solar flares , 1986 .
[324] P. Sturrock,et al. Classification of Solar Flares , 1989 .
[325] James M. Ryan,et al. High-energy solar phenomena : a new era of spacecraft measurements, Waterville Valley, NH 1993 , 1994 .
[326] L. Fisk. The acceleration of energetic particles in the interplanetary medium by transit-time damping , 1976 .
[327] P. Li. Directivity and its energy dependence in solar flare energetic emission , 1995 .
[328] Jingxiu Wang,et al. The flare-associated magnetic changes in an active region , 1993 .
[329] D. Rust,et al. Energy release in solar flares , 1980 .
[330] G. Fleishman,et al. On the saturation of electron-cyclotron masers in solar flares , 1992 .
[331] Jürgen Kurths,et al. Wavelet Analysis of Solar Flare Hard X-Rays , 1998 .
[332] H. Voelk,et al. Hydromagnetic waves and cosmic-ray diffusion theory , 1975 .
[333] R. Winglee. Fundamental and harmonic electron cyclotron maser emission , 1985 .