Le Journal Canadien Des Sciences Neurolog1ques Colour Vision Abnormalities in Multiple Sclerosis

A battery of colour vision tests was employed to evaluate visual function in patients with multiple sclerosis (M.S.). Colour deficits were found in 45% of patients tested with the Ishihara plates and 42.5% of patients tested with the FM 100-Hue test. 65% of M.S. patients failed at least one of the tests. The colour vision deficits were not restricted to patients with optic neuritis or with visual evoked potential (VEP) abnormalities and there was no significant correlation between an abnormal VEP latency and a colour vision deficit. Colour vision testing may be a useful option to consider in the investigation of M.S. patients, even if there is no other evidence of visual system involvement.

[1]  J. Kurtzke,et al.  Further notes on disability evaluation in multiple sclerosis, with scale modifications , 1965, Neurology.

[2]  Harter Mr,et al.  Effects of contour sharpness and check-size on visually evoked cortical potentials. , 1968 .

[3]  W. Mcdonald,et al.  Diagnosis and classification of multiple sclerosis. , 1977, British medical bulletin.

[4]  C. Marsden,et al.  Visual evoked responses in the diagnosis and management of patients suspected of multiple sclerosis. , 1975, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[5]  E. Zrenner,et al.  Color Vision: A Review from a Neurophysiological Perspective , 1981 .

[6]  C. D. Hendley,et al.  Visual evoked potentials and the visuogram in multiple sclerosis , 1979, Annals of neurology.

[7]  M. R. Harter,et al.  Effects of contour sharpness and check-size on visually evoked cortical potentials. , 1968, Vision research.

[8]  S. Wray,et al.  Acquired color vision defects in retrobulbar neuritis. , 1978, American journal of ophthalmology.

[9]  G VERRIEST,et al.  Further studies on acquired deficiency of color discrimination. , 1963, Journal of the Optical Society of America.

[10]  G. Celesia Visual Evoked Potentials in Neurological Disorders , 1978 .

[11]  S. Coupland,et al.  Multiple Regression Analysis of Diagnostic Predictors In Optic Nerve Disease , 1981, Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques.

[12]  Wildberger Hg,et al.  Color vision and visually evoked response (VECP) in the recovery period of optic neuritis. , 1976 .

[13]  R. Lakowski THE FARNSWORTH-MUNSELL 100-HUE TEST* , 1971 .