Laboratory evaluation of the behavior of a geotextile reinforced clay

Abstract To evaluate the behavior of cohesive soil reinforced with a geotextile, 144 unconfined and 72 unconsolidated–undrained (UU) triaxial compression tests were conducted. The moisture content of soil during remolding, relative compaction, soil type, confining pressure, type and number of geotextile layers were all varied so that the behavior of the sample could be examined. The results provide evidence that as the moisture content increases, the peak strength of both the reinforced and unreinforced samples decreases and the axial strain at failure increases. Moreover, with increasing relative compaction the peak strength of the sample and axial strain at failure increases, whereas the peak strength ratio decreases. The peak strength ratio is the ratio of the peak strength of the reinforced samples to that of the unreinforced samples. For soils with low plasticity indices the main cause of the increase in the strength is the increase in the cohesion of the reinforced sample. However, in soils of higher plasticity index, as the number of geotextile layers increases, the internal friction angle of the reinforced samples increases.