Adhesión a las recomendaciones de nutrición y variables sociodemográficas en pacientes con diabetes mellitus

OBJETIVO: Verificar si hay relacion entre la adhesion a las recomendaciones de nutricion y las variables sociodemograficas de pacientes brasilenos con diabetes mellitus tipo 2. METODOS: Estudio observacional seccional, con muestra aleatoria estratificada constituida de 423 individuos. Se utilizo el Cuestionario de Frecuencia de Consumo Alimentario. Se aplico el Test Exacto de Fisher con intervalo de confianza del 95% (p-valor<0,05). RESULTADOS: De los 423 sujetos, el 66,7% eran mujeres, promedio de edad de 62,4 (DP=11,8) anos, promedio de anos de estudio de 4,3 (DP=3,6) y renta familiar inferior a dos sueldos minimos. Se encontro asociacion entre sexo femenino y adhesion a la dieta con adecuado contenido de colesterol (OR:2,03; IC:1,23;3,34), entre cuatro anos y mas de estudio y adhesion al fraccionamiento de las comidas (OR:1,92; IC:1,19;3,10), renta inferior a dos sueldos minimos y adhesion a la dieta con adecuado contenido de colesterol (OR:1,74; IC:1,03;2,95). CONCLUSION: La adhesion a las recomendaciones de nutricion estuvo asociada con el sexo femenino, escolaridad superior a cuatro anos y renta familiar inferior a dos sueldos minimos.

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