Nanobioceramics: Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications
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Nanobioceramics based on Hydroxyapatite (HA) and its composites were synthesized using radio frequency (RF) induction suspension plasma spraying with a wet suspension as feedstock. The liquid suspension precursors were axially injected into the RF plasma at various plate powers (plasma energies), chamber pressures, probe distances and plasma gas flow rates. The processed powders varied in size according to the cyclones designed to collect the powders from medium to ultra-fine. The chamber collecting ultra-fine powder contained particles ranging from 10nm to 4μm. This study suggests that the processing parameters associated with the production of the ultra-fine powders interact in a complex manner but can be rationalised by considering the overall thermal treatment experienced by the particulates during plasma treatment.