Cooling output optimization of an air handling unit

A data-driven optimization approach for minimization of the cooling output of an air handling unit (AHU) is presented. The models used in this research are built with data mining algorithms. The performance of dynamic models build by four different data mining algorithms is studied. A model extracted by a neural network is selected for identifying the functional mapping between specific outputs and controllable and non-controllable inputs of the AHU. To minimize the cooling output while maintaining the corresponding thermal properties of the supply air within a certain range, a bi-objective optimization model is proposed. The evolutionary strategy algorithm is applied to solve the optimization problem with the optimal control settings obtained at each time stamp. The minimized AHU's cooling output reduces the chiller's load, which leads to energy savings.

[1]  J. Friedman Stochastic gradient boosting , 2002 .

[2]  K. F. Fong,et al.  HVAC system optimization for energy management by evolutionary programming , 2006 .

[3]  Zhiwei Lian,et al.  Cooling-load prediction by the combination of rough set theory and an artificial neural-network based on data-fusion technique , 2006 .

[4]  Abdullatif Ben-Nakhi,et al.  Energy conservation in buildings through efficient A/C control using neural networks , 2002 .

[5]  Andrew Kusiak,et al.  Combustion efficiency optimization and virtual testing: a data-mining approach , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics.

[6]  Arnaud G. Malan,et al.  HVAC control strategies to enhance comfort and minimise energy usage , 2001 .

[7]  Vladimir N. Vapnik,et al.  The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory , 2000, Statistics for Engineering and Information Science.

[8]  F. W. Yu,et al.  Part load performance of air-cooled centrifugal chillers with variable speed condenser fan control , 2007 .

[9]  Florence H. Sheehan,et al.  Ventriculogram segmentation using boosted decision trees , 2004, SPIE Medical Imaging.

[10]  Edward Henry Mathews,et al.  Developing cost efficient control strategies to ensure optimal energy use and sufficient indoor comfort , 2000 .

[11]  Eric R. Ziegel,et al.  The Elements of Statistical Learning , 2003, Technometrics.

[12]  Lihua Xie,et al.  HVAC system optimization—in-building section , 2005 .

[13]  Jan F. Kreider,et al.  Heating and Cooling of Buildings: Design for Efficiency , 1994 .

[14]  Kalyanmoy Deb,et al.  Multi-objective optimization using evolutionary algorithms , 2001, Wiley-Interscience series in systems and optimization.

[15]  Leo Breiman,et al.  Random Forests , 2001, Machine Learning.

[16]  S. Ari,et al.  Fuzzy Logic and Neural Network Approximation to Indoor Comfort and Energy Optimization , 2006, NAFIPS 2006 - 2006 Annual Meeting of the North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society.

[17]  M. Kintner-Meyer,et al.  Optimal control of an HVAC system using cold storage and building thermal capacitance , 1995 .

[18]  Lothar Thiele,et al.  Multiobjective evolutionary algorithms: a comparative case study and the strength Pareto approach , 1999, IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput..

[19]  John Wang,et al.  Data Mining: Opportunities and Challenges , 2003 .

[20]  Andrew Kusiak,et al.  Optimization of Temporal Processes: A Model Predictive Control Approach , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation.

[21]  A. E. Eiben,et al.  Introduction to Evolutionary Computing , 2003, Natural Computing Series.

[22]  J. Friedman Greedy function approximation: A gradient boosting machine. , 2001 .

[23]  R. K. Ursem Multi-objective Optimization using Evolutionary Algorithms , 2009 .

[24]  Yung-Chung Chang,et al.  Optimal chiller loading by genetic algorithm for reducing energy consumption , 2005 .

[25]  Ron Kohavi,et al.  Wrappers for Feature Subset Selection , 1997, Artif. Intell..

[26]  Nabil Nassif,et al.  A cost‐effective operating strategy to reduce energy consumption in a HVAC system , 2008 .

[27]  Berhane H. Gebreslassie,et al.  Design of environmentally conscious absorption cooling systems via multi-objective optimization and life cycle assessment , 2009 .

[28]  M. Zaheer-uddin,et al.  Dynamic simulation of energy management control functions for HVAC systems in buildings , 2006 .