Development of a double model slab tracking control system for the continuous reheating furnace

Abstract In the automatic control system of a continuous reheating furnace, a reasonable and accurate mathematical model, whose core tasks are tracking and calculating the temperature fields of slabs, is important for improving product quality and reducing energy consumption. By combining the characteristics of the mechanism model and the semi-empirical model, the double model slab tracking (DMST) control system for a walking beam reheating furnace of Baosteel is developed. The heating processes of two trailing thermocouple experiments are simulated by the system. The average deviations of slab temperatures between two experimental and simulation results are 26.9 °C and 25.0 °C, respectively. The maximum deviations are 71.3 °C and 79.4 °C respectively, which means that both maximum relative deviations are less than 8%. Therefore, the DMST control system could satisfy the requirements of various productions. Thereafter the productive process is tracked and simulated by the DMST control system for one month. Taking the surface temperature of the discharged slab as a comparative object, the proportion of slabs whose simulation deviations are less than 20 °C is more than 95%, which shows that the DMST control system has excellent accuracy.

[1]  M.J. Grimble,et al.  Nonlinear predictive control of steel slab reheating furnace , 2008, 2008 American Control Conference.

[2]  Bin Wu,et al.  Total heat exchange factor based on non-gray radiation properties of gas in reheating furnace , 2009 .

[3]  Finite element method formulation in polar coordinates for transient heat conduction problems , 2016 .

[4]  Xiao-Wei Gao,et al.  A new inverse analysis method based on a relaxation factor optimization technique for solving transient nonlinear inverse heat conduction problems , 2015 .

[5]  P. Marino,et al.  CONTROL OF PUSHER FURNACES FOR STEEL SLAB REHEATING USING A NUMERICAL MODEL , 2004 .

[6]  Tong Qiu,et al.  Zone modeling of radiative heat transfer in industrial furnaces using adjusted Monte-Carlo integral method for direct exchange area calculation , 2015 .

[7]  Yudi Samyudia,et al.  Robust nonlinear slab temperature control design for an industrial reheating furnace , 2004 .

[8]  Thomas Trautmann,et al.  Acceleration techniques for the discrete ordinate method , 2013 .

[9]  Xiao-Wei Gao,et al.  A new approach for the estimation of temperature-dependent thermal properties by solving transient inverse heat conduction problems , 2012 .

[10]  Borut Zupančič,et al.  The influence of the space between the billets on the productivity of a continuous walking-beam furnace , 2005 .

[11]  José Luis Míguez,et al.  New methodology for CFD three-dimensional simulation of a walking beam type reheating furnace in steady state , 2015 .

[12]  Ben-Wen Li,et al.  Spectral collocation method for radiative–conductive porous fin with temperature dependent properties , 2016 .

[13]  Kazuyuki Aihara,et al.  Simultaneous optimization of slab permutation scheduling and heat controlling for a reheating furnace , 2014 .

[14]  Guangjun Wang,et al.  Simultaneously estimation for surface heat fluxes of steel slab in a reheating furnace based on DMC predictive control , 2015 .

[15]  Michael F. Modest,et al.  Backward Monte Carlo Simulations in Radiative Heat Transfer , 2003 .

[16]  Vicente Feliu-Batlle,et al.  Simple fractional order controller combined with a Smith predictor for temperature control in a steel slab reheating furnace , 2013 .

[17]  Georgi M. Dimirovski,et al.  SUPERVISORY-PLUS-REGULATORY CONTROL DESIGN FOR EFFICIENT OPERATION OF INDUSTRIAL FURNACES , 2004 .

[18]  Jiraphon Srisertpol,et al.  System modeling and temperature control of reheating furnace walking hearth type in the setting up process , 2014 .

[19]  Andreas Kugi,et al.  Model-based trajectory planning, optimization, and open-loop control of a continuous slab reheating furnace , 2011 .

[20]  Andreas Kugi,et al.  Nonlinear model predictive control of a continuous slab reheating furnace , 2013 .

[21]  A. Kugi,et al.  A mathematical model of a slab reheating furnace with radiative heat transfer and non-participating gaseous media , 2010 .

[22]  Ahmad Saboonchi,et al.  Heating characteristics of billet in a walking hearth type reheating furnace , 2014 .

[23]  Yan Liu,et al.  Cold Model Study on Mg Desulfurization of Hot Metal Under Mechanical Stirring , 2013 .

[24]  T. F. Smith,et al.  Development of the zone method for linearly-anisotropic scattering media , 1988 .

[25]  Anton Jaklič,et al.  Online simulation model of the slab-reheating process in a pusher-type furnace , 2007 .

[26]  Prabal Talukdar,et al.  Assessment of uniform temperature assumption in zoning on the numerical simulation of a walking beam reheating furnace , 2015 .

[27]  V. Panjković,et al.  Fast dynamic heat and mass balance model of walking beam reheat furnace with two-dimensional slab temperature profile , 2012 .

[28]  Silvia Maria Zanoli,et al.  Application of Advanced Process Control techniques to a pusher type reheating furnace , 2015 .

[29]  Miao Cui,et al.  A Modified Dynamical Ternary Model , 2011 .

[30]  Man Young Kim,et al.  A heat transfer model for the analysis of transient heating of the slab in a direct-fired walking beam type reheating furnace , 2007 .

[31]  Kang Y. Huh,et al.  THREE-DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS OF THE WALKING-BEAM-TYPE SLAB REHEATING FURNACE IN HOT STRIP MILLS , 2000 .

[32]  Seung Wook Baek,et al.  Numerical analysis of heating characteristics of a slab in a bench scale reheating furnace , 2007 .

[33]  Prabal Talukdar,et al.  Comparisons of different heat transfer models of a walking beam type reheat furnace , 2013 .

[34]  Ben-Wen Li,et al.  Spectral collocation method for convective–radiative transfer of a moving rod with variable thermal conductivity , 2015 .

[35]  Yang Yang,et al.  Two-stage Particle Swarm Optimization-based Nonlinear Model Predictive Control Method for Reheating Furnace Process , 2014 .

[36]  Yukun Hu,et al.  Development of Transient Mathematical Models for a Large-scale Reheating Furnace Using Hybrid Zone-CFD Methods , 2015 .

[37]  Wei-Jun Zhang,et al.  An Inverse Method for Equivalent Gray Gas Radiation Characteristic Parameter , 2013 .

[38]  Ben-Wen Li,et al.  Predication of nonlinear heat transfer in a convective-radiative fin with temperature-dependent properties by the collocation spectral method , 2016 .

[39]  Syōgo Matsunaga On the Total Heat Exchange Factor of the Slab Reheating Furnace Basing on the Slab Reheating Experiment , 1973 .