An Overview of Cloud Computing Adoption Challenges in the Norwegian Context

Cloud computing is dominating European countries' Information and Communication Technology (ICT) agenda. Although the European cloud market is mostly mature, there are still challenges to overcome. Norway is one of the European countries facing such challenges, despite it is a developed country in terms of quality of life and ICT development. This paper identifies the current state of cloud computing adoption challenges in Europe in general and Norway in specific, and the way they are addressed. This is achieved through analyzing research articles, reports published by consulting companies and official bodies, official online news articles, and documents published by official authorities. The findings are organized using isomorphic pressures (i.e., Coercive, normative, and mimetic) borrowed from neo-institutional theory. The paper concludes that despite the prevailing concerns about legal issues still exist, there is an increasing tendency towards adopting cloud computing in Norway. The study also suggests future avenues accordingly.

[1]  Subhajyoti Bandyopadhyay,et al.  Cloud computing - The business perspective , 2011, Decis. Support Syst..

[2]  N. Kshetri Privacy and security issues in cloud computing: The role of institutions and institutional evolution , 2013 .

[3]  Z. Zhi-qi Strategy and Action for Cloud Computing of the European Union:Unleashing the Potential of Cloud Computing in Europe , 2013 .

[4]  W. Scott,et al.  Institutions and Organizations. , 1995 .

[5]  Federico Etro,et al.  The Economic Impact of Cloud Computing on Business Creation, Employment and Output in Europe. An application of the Endogenous Market Structures Approach to a GPT innovation , 2009 .

[6]  Andrea Ricci,et al.  Measuring information society: Dynamics of European data on usage of information and communication technologies in Europe since 1995 , 2000, Telematics Informatics.

[7]  Despina Polemi,et al.  Maritime Clouds for the European Ports , 2012, 2012 16th Panhellenic Conference on Informatics.

[8]  Wendy L. Currie,et al.  Cloud computing and trans-border health data: Unpacking U.S. and EU healthcare regulation and compliance , 2013 .

[9]  I. B. Utnea,et al.  Risk and Vulnerability Analysis of Critical Infrastructures-The DECRIS Approach , 2008 .

[10]  P. Mell,et al.  The NIST Definition of Cloud Computing , 2011 .

[11]  Richard Goodwin,et al.  Shared Services Transformation: Conceptualization and Valuation from the Perspective of Real Options , 2009, Decis. Sci..

[12]  Axel Winkelmann,et al.  Cloud Computing Data Protection -- A Literature Review and Analysis , 2014, 2014 47th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.

[13]  Franci Pivec,et al.  Measuring the information society , 2003 .

[14]  F. Williams Measuring the Information Society , 1988 .

[15]  Wanda J. Orlikowski,et al.  Technology and Institutions: What Can Research on Information Technology and Research on Organizations Learn from Each Other? , 2001, MIS Q..

[16]  E. Romanelli,et al.  The New Institutionalism in Organizational Analysis , 1992 .

[18]  Nir Kshetri,et al.  Cloud Computing and EU Data Privacy Regulations , 2013, Computer.

[19]  W. Powell,et al.  The iron cage revisited institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields , 1983 .

[20]  Wayne A. Jansen,et al.  Cloud Hooks: Security and Privacy Issues in Cloud Computing , 2011, 2011 44th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.