CLIFinder: identification of LINE-1 chimeric transcripts in RNA-seq data

Summary L1 Chimeric Transcripts (LCTs) are initiated by repeated LINE-1 element antisense promoters and include the L1 5'UTR sequence in antisense orientation followed by the adjacent genomic region. LCTs have been characterized mainly using bioinformatics approaches to query dbEST. To take advantage of NGS data to unravel the transcriptome composition, we developed Chimeric LIne Finder (CLIFinder), a new bioinformatics tool. Using stranded paired-end RNA-seq data, we demonstrated that CLIFinder can identify genome-wide transcribed chimera sequences corresponding to potential LCTs. Moreover, CLIFinder can be adapted to study transcription from other repeat types. Availability and implementation The code is available at: https://github.com/GReD-Clermont/CLIFinder; and for Galaxy users, it is directly accessible in the tool shed at: https://toolshed.g2.bx.psu.edu/view/clifinder/clifinder/. Contact catherine.barriere@uca.fr. Supplementary information Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.

[1]  P. Chakravarty,et al.  Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Modulates the Immune Microenvironment in Metastases of Tubo-Ovarian High-Grade Serous Carcinoma , 2016, Clinical Cancer Research.

[2]  Toby C. Cornish,et al.  Genome-wide characterization of human L1 antisense promoter-driven transcripts , 2016, BMC Genomics.

[3]  J. Vera-Otarola,et al.  Activation of individual L1 retrotransposon instances is restricted to cell-type dependent permissive loci , 2016, eLife.

[4]  J. L. Cortés,et al.  Epigenetic Control of Retrotransposon Expression in Human Embryonic Stem Cells , 2010, Molecular and Cellular Biology.

[5]  Peter A. Jones,et al.  Hypomethylation of a LINE-1 Promoter Activates an Alternate Transcript of the MET Oncogene in Bladders with Cancer , 2010, PLoS genetics.

[6]  C. Tufarelli,et al.  Isolation of cancer-specific chimeric transcripts induced by hypomethylation of the LINE-1 antisense promoter. , 2009, Genomics.

[7]  M. Speek,et al.  L1 Antisense Promoter Drives Tissue-Specific Transcription of Human Genes , 2006, Journal of biomedicine & biotechnology.

[8]  Stéphane Boissinot,et al.  Molecular evolution and tempo of amplification of human LINE-1 retrotransposons since the origin of primates. , 2005, Genome research.

[9]  M. Speek,et al.  Many human genes are transcribed from the antisense promoter of L1 retrotransposon. , 2002, Genomics.

[10]  M. Speek Antisense Promoter of Human L1 Retrotransposon Drives Transcription of Adjacent Cellular Genes , 2001, Molecular and Cellular Biology.