A review of recent developed and applications of plastic fiber optic displacement sensors

The recent developed and applications of plastic fiber optic displacement sensors (FODSs) based on intensity modulation technique are reviewed in this paper. In the evolvements of FODSs, the approaches to achieve high sensitivity and large linear range are normally categorized into two areas, namely the design of sensor probe and the target reflector. The applications of FODS are descried, which include the sensing of surface roughness, liquid refractive index, liquid level, vibration, the sensing of glucose concentrations, and temperature, etc. Recommendation for future work is summarized in conclusion.

[1]  J. A. Martínez,et al.  Fiber-optic liquid-level continuous gauge , 2006 .

[2]  K. Yamazaki,et al.  A Reflective Fiber Optic Sensor for Surface Roughness In-Process Measurement , 2002 .

[3]  Albert C.K. Choi,et al.  Modulation function of a reflective fiber sensor with random fiber arrangement based on a pair model , 1995 .

[4]  Hairul Azhar Abdul-Rashid,et al.  The performance of a fiber optic displacement sensor for different types of probes and targets , 2007 .

[5]  Kazuo Yamazaki Three-Dimensional Cognitive System for Quick Perception and Inspection of Mechanical Part Using Computer Tomography , 1992 .

[6]  Arvind D. Shaligram,et al.  Multi-wavelength optical fiber liquid refractometry based on intensity modulation , 2002 .

[7]  Cesar Jauregui,et al.  Lateral polishing of bends in plastic optical fibres applied to a multipoint liquid-level measurement sensor , 2007 .

[8]  Harith Ahmad,et al.  THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE FIBER OPTIC DISPLACEMENT SENSOR WITH TWO RECEIVING FIBERS , 2010 .

[9]  Kaharudin Dimyati,et al.  Enhanced bundle fiber displacement sensor based on concave mirror , 2010 .

[10]  S. Harun,et al.  Fiber Optic Displacement Sensor for Temperature Measurement , 2012, IEEE Sensors Journal.

[11]  Kwok‐yin Wong,et al.  [Effect of oxygen on the fluorescence of sol-gel with ruthenium complexes]. , 2004, Guang pu xue yu guang pu fen xi = Guang pu.

[12]  Tingyun Wang,et al.  A high precision displacement sensor using a low-finesse fiber-optic Fabry-Pérot interferometer , 1998 .

[13]  José Brandão Faria,et al.  A theoretical analysis of the bifurcated fiber bundle displacement sensor , 1998, IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas..

[14]  Mauro Lomer,et al.  A quasi-distributed level sensor based on a bent side-polished plastic optical fibre cable , 2007 .

[15]  Milan Prokin,et al.  A fibre-optic displacement sensor for a cyclotron environment based on a modified triangulation method , 2002 .

[16]  P. J. Murphy,et al.  Fiber optic displacement sensor employing a graded index lens. , 1990, Applied optics.

[17]  Yang Huayong,et al.  Research of a reflective fiber-optic displacement sensor with intensity compensation , 2000 .

[18]  Sadayuki Ueha,et al.  Reflectivity and illuminating power compensation for optical fibre vibrometer , 2004 .

[19]  L. Manojlovic,et al.  White-Light Interferometric Sensor for Rough Surface Height Distribution Measurement , 2010, IEEE Sensors Journal.

[20]  Yasser Alayli,et al.  Amplitude modulation fiber optic vibrometer with large bandwidth and nanometric accuracy , 2000, International Conference on Vibration Measurements by Laser Techniques: Advances and Applications.

[21]  Huayong Yang,et al.  Reflective fiber optic displacement sensor with intensity compensation , 2000, Optics and Optoelectronic Inspection and Control.

[22]  Pramod Rastogi,et al.  Optical measurement techniques and applications , 1997 .

[23]  Guoxiong Zhang,et al.  Noncontact Optical Probe with Holographic Optical Element , 1991 .

[24]  Guido Perrone,et al.  Displacement and Acceleration Measurements in Vibration Tests Using a Fiber Optic Sensor , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement.

[25]  Silvano Donati,et al.  Electro-Optical Instrumentation: Sensing and Measuring with Lasers , 2004 .

[26]  Zhao Ruifeng,et al.  Detection of liquid-level variation using a side-polished fiber Bragg grating , 2010 .

[27]  Enrico Primo Tomasini,et al.  Laser Doppler Vibrometry: Development of advanced solutions answering to technology's needs , 2006 .

[28]  Harith Ahmad,et al.  Fiber optic displacement sensor for measurement of glucose concentration in distilled water , 2010 .

[29]  F. Ṕerez-Oćona,et al.  Fiber-optic liquid-level continuous gauge , 2005 .

[30]  Alex A. Kazemi,et al.  Fiber optical liquid level sensor under cryogenic environment , 2001, SPIE Optics East.

[32]  Guido Perrone,et al.  A Low-Cost Optical Sensor for Noncontact Vibration Measurements , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement.

[33]  S. J. Pacaud,et al.  Compensation of an optical fibre reflective sensor , 1989 .

[34]  J. Niewisch Design and applications of a fiber-optic liquid-level sensor , 1986 .

[35]  Harith Ahmad,et al.  DISPLACEMENT SENSING WITH TWO ASYMMETRICAL INCLINED FIBERS , 2010 .

[36]  K Iwamoto,et al.  Liquid-level sensor with optical fibers. , 1992, Applied optics.

[37]  Umit B. Demirci,et al.  Direct liquid-feed fuel cells: Thermodynamic and environmental concerns , 2007 .

[38]  S. Harun,et al.  Theoretical and experimental studies on concave mirror‐based fiber optic displacement sensor , 2011 .

[39]  Hamzah Arof,et al.  Environment-independent liquid level sensing based on fiber-optic displacement sensors , 2011 .

[40]  Zhaobang Pu,et al.  A novel fiber-optic sensor used for small internal curved surface measurement , 2000 .

[41]  Pabitra Nath,et al.  All fiber-optic sensor for liquid level measurement , 2008 .

[42]  S. Harun,et al.  Fiber Optic Displacement Sensor Using Multimode Plastic Fiber Probe and Tooth Surface , 2013, IEEE Sensors Journal.

[43]  Yuan Libo,et al.  Fiber-optic diaphragm pressure sensor with automatic intensity compensation , 1991 .

[44]  V. Kleiza,et al.  Some Advanced Fiber-Optical Amplitude Modulated Reflection Displacement and Refractive Index Sensors , 2007 .

[45]  Clifford R. Pollock Fundamentals of Optoelectronics , 1994 .

[46]  Clifford R. Pollock,et al.  Digital fiber-optic liquid level sensor , 1987 .

[47]  H. Golnabi Surface profiling using a double-fiber optical design , 2010 .

[48]  Janez Možina,et al.  Optical fiber reflection refractometer , 1995 .

[49]  Yasser Alayli,et al.  A broadband amplitude-modulated fibre optic vibrometer with nanometric accuracy , 2004 .

[50]  Yao Li,et al.  Self-referenced fiber optic sensor performance for microdisplacement measurement , 1997 .

[51]  Yicheng Lu,et al.  A fiber optic sensor for the measurement of surface roughness and displacement using artificial neural networks , 1996 .

[52]  Joseph John,et al.  Characterization of a fiber optic liquid refractive index sensor , 2010 .

[53]  Steven C. Fawcett,et al.  Use of a fiber optic displacement probe as a surface finish sensor , 1990 .

[54]  Wojtek J. Bock,et al.  Highly sensitive fiber-optic sensor for dynamic pressure measurements , 2001, IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas..

[55]  Samian,et al.  Simple design of optical fiber displacement sensor using a multimode fiber coupler , 2009 .

[56]  Andrei M. Andriesh,et al.  Fiber optic displacement sensor , 1994, Other Conferences.

[57]  Hossein Golnabi Design and operation of a fiber optic sensor for liquid level detection , 2004 .

[58]  Arvind D. Shaligram,et al.  Simulation and experimental studies of inclined two fiber displacement sensor , 2006 .

[59]  Kohji Mitsubayashi,et al.  A needle-type optical enzyme sensor system for determining glucose levels in fish blood. , 2006, Analytica chimica acta.

[60]  P. Paronen,et al.  Optical surface roughness study of starch acetate compacts. , 1999, International journal of pharmaceutics.

[61]  N. Evans,et al.  In vivo glucose monitoring: the clinical reality and the promise. , 2005, Biosensors & bioelectronics.

[62]  C. Vázquez,et al.  Multi-sensor system using plastic optical fibers for intrinsically safe level measurements , 2004 .

[63]  Gregory Hull-Allen Reflectivity Compensation And Linearization Of Fiber Optic Proximity Probe Response , 1985, Other Conferences.

[64]  D. Dinakar,et al.  Non-Contact Vibration Sensor Using Bifurcated Bundle Fiber for Real Time Monitoring of Diesel Engine , 2012 .

[65]  Takaaki Oiwa,et al.  Three-dimensional touch probe using three fibre optic displacement sensors , 2004 .

[66]  Parham Azimi,et al.  DESIGN AND OPERATION OF A DOUBLE-FIBER DISPLACEMENT SENSOR , 2008 .

[67]  Kyung-Rak Sohn,et al.  Liquid-level monitoring sensor systems using fiber Bragg grating embedded in cantilever , 2009 .

[68]  R O Cook,et al.  Fiber optic lever displacement transducer. , 1979, Applied optics.

[70]  Eldar Musayev,et al.  A novel liquid level detection method and its implementation , 2003 .

[71]  J Gryzagoridis,et al.  Parameters affecting the performance of fiber optic displacement sensors , 2006 .

[72]  K Tanaka,et al.  Development of a differential optical-fiber displacement sensor. , 1999, Applied optics.

[73]  Ronald W. Waynant,et al.  All-fiber-optic sensor for liquid level measurement , 1999 .

[74]  Ashutosh Saxena,et al.  Fiber optic sensing of liquid refractive index , 2007 .

[75]  S. Harun,et al.  Fiber-Optic Salinity Sensor Using Fiber-Optic Displacement Measurement With Flat and Concave Mirror , 2012, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics.

[76]  W. M. Zheng,et al.  Characteristics of a Practical Optical Fiber Reflective Sensor , 2001 .

[77]  M Johnson,et al.  One- and two-dimensional, differential, reflective fiber displacement sensors. , 1985, Applied optics.

[78]  G. G. Stokes "J." , 1890, The New Yale Book of Quotations.

[79]  Hidam Kumarjit Singh,et al.  All-fiber optic sensor for measurement of liquid refractive index , 2008 .

[80]  Youping Chen,et al.  Theoretical and experimental study on the optical fiber bundle displacement sensors , 2007 .

[81]  T. Qiu,et al.  A novel type of fiber optic displacement sensor based on Gaussian beam interference , 2004 .

[83]  Harith Ahmad,et al.  Feasibility of fiber optic displacement sensor scanning system for imaging of dental cavity , 2012, Journal of biomedical optics.

[84]  Yong Zhao,et al.  Single-mode fiber-based reflex sensor for internal surface in-line measurement of small products , 2002 .

[85]  Haiying Huang,et al.  Simulation, implementation, and analysis of an optical fiber bundle distance sensor with single mode illumination. , 2008, Applied optics.

[86]  V. Pillai,et al.  Fibre optic glucose sensor , 2009 .

[87]  Katsumasa Saito,et al.  Noncontact 3-D Digitizing and Machining System for Free-Form Surfaces , 1991 .

[88]  이성수,et al.  Simulation , 2006, Healthcare Simulation at a Glance.

[89]  Arvind D. Shaligram,et al.  Influence of fiber geometry on the performance of two-fiber displacement sensor , 2007 .

[90]  Syed Azer Reza,et al.  Non-contact opto-fluidics-based liquid level sensor for harsh environments , 2010, Defense + Commercial Sensing.

[91]  Kow-Ming Chang,et al.  A fiber-optic reflective displacement micrometer , 1995 .

[92]  J. Verkelis,et al.  An Analytical Analysis of a Fiber-Optic Reflective Sensor , 2005 .

[93]  S. Harun,et al.  Analytical and experimental studies on asymmetric bundle fiber displacement sensors , 2009 .

[94]  E. Lewis,et al.  Fibre-optic evanescent-wave field fluid concentration sensor , 2009, 2009 6th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals and Devices.

[95]  Fiber optic displacement sensor using a coated lens optic , 2000 .

[96]  K Tanaka,et al.  Geometrical analysis of an optical fiber bundle displacement sensor. , 1996, Applied optics.

[97]  Kent A. Murphy,et al.  Fiber-optic liquid-level sensor , 1992 .

[98]  J. L. Firpo,et al.  Characterization of an optical fiber bundle sensor , 1998 .

[99]  A. Turner,et al.  Home blood glucose biosensors: a commercial perspective. , 2005, Biosensors & bioelectronics.

[100]  Harith Ahmad,et al.  Estimation of metal surface roughness using fiber optic displacement sensor , 2010 .

[101]  T. Asakura,et al.  On simultaneous optical sensing of local curvature and roughness of metal surfaces , 1995 .

[102]  Yiping Cui,et al.  Highly Sensitive Liquid-Level Sensor Based on Etched Fiber Bragg Grating , 2007, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.