The Rationale for Time-Triggered Ethernet

Time-triggered (TT) Ethernet is a new real-time communication protocol that is fully compatible with Ethernet and provides in addition to the standard Ethernet service a deterministic real-time communication service for distributed real-time systems. This paper elaborates on basic concepts in real-time communication, elicits real-time communication requirements and discusses some innate conflicts that must be considered in any realtime protocol design. In the second part, the rationale and the principles of operation of TT-Ethernet are presented and common properties of all members of the TT-Ethernet protocol family are discussed.

[1]  Hermann Kopetz,et al.  Temporal firewalls in large distributed real-time systems , 1997, Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE Computer Society Workshop on Future Trends of Distributed Computing Systems.

[2]  Robert Mores,et al.  FlexRay - The Communication System for Advanced Automotive Control Systems , 2001 .

[3]  Mihajlo D. Mesarovic,et al.  Abstract Systems Theory , 1989 .

[4]  Kang Lee,et al.  IEEE 1588 standard for a precision clock synchronization protocol for networked measurement and control systems , 2002, 2nd ISA/IEEE Sensors for Industry Conference,.

[5]  Hermann Kopetz,et al.  TTP - A time-triggered protocol for fault-tolerant real-time systems , 1993, FTCS-23 The Twenty-Third International Symposium on Fault-Tolerant Computing.

[6]  Hermann Kopetz,et al.  The Complexity Challenge in Embedded System Design , 2008, 2008 11th IEEE International Symposium on Object and Component-Oriented Real-Time Distributed Computing (ISORC).

[7]  Hermann Kopetz,et al.  Real-time systems , 2018, CSC '73.

[8]  Stefan Poledna,et al.  Fault-tolerant real-time systems - the problem of replica determinism , 1996, The Kluwer international series in engineering and computer science.

[9]  Werner Schütz On the testability of distributed real-time systems , 1991, [1991] Proceedings Tenth Symposium on Reliable Distributed Systems.

[10]  R. Court Real-time Ethernet , 1992, Comput. Commun..

[11]  David D. Clark,et al.  The design philosophy of the DARPA internet protocols , 1988, SIGCOMM '88.

[12]  Carl Hoefer,et al.  Causality and Determinism: Tension, or Outright Conflict? , 2005 .