Model-Free Control of a Nonlinear ANC System with a SPSA-Based Neural Network Controller

In this paper, a feedforward active noise control (ANC) system using a mode-free neural network (MFNN) controller based on simultaneous perturbation stochastic approximation (SPSA) algorithm is considered. The SPSA-based MFNN control algorithm employed in the ANC system is first derived. Following this, computer simulations are carried out to verify that the SPSA-based MFNN control algorithm is effective for a nonlinear ANC system. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme is able to significantly reduce disturbances without the need to model the secondary-path and has better tracking ability under variable secondary-path. This observation implies that the SPSA-based MFNN controller frees the ANC system from the modeling of the secondary-path.