Durability Parameters of Reinforced Recycled Aggregate Concrete: Case Study

Recycled concrete aggregate (RA) from pavement demolition was used to make concrete. Ten concrete mixtures with different replacement percentages of RA (coarse and fine) were made. The corrosion rate of steel and the electrical resistivity of concrete were determined on reinforced concrete specimens subjected to wetting-drying cycles (3.5% solution of NaCl). Corrosion rate was determined using the electrochemical technique of linear polarization resistance, while the electrical resistivity was measured by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The results show that the use of RA introduces more interfaces in concrete, which accelerates the steel corrosion process because the porosity increases and the electrical resistivity decreases. However, steel corrosion and the electrical resistivity in concrete are not significantly influenced by replacing a maximum 30% of coarse aggregate or 20% of fine aggregate with RA.

[1]  B. Díaz,et al.  The electrochemical behaviour of steel rebars in concrete: an Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy study of the effect of temperature , 2014 .

[2]  J. M. Gómez-Soberón Porosity of recycled concrete with substitution of recycled concrete aggregate: An experimental study , 2002 .

[3]  James J. Beaudoin,et al.  On the relationship between porosity and electrical resistivity in cementitious systems , 1996 .

[4]  P. Alaejos,et al.  Durability of recycled aggregate concrete , 2013 .

[5]  P. Tumidajski Relationship between resistivity, diffusivity and microstructural descriptors for mortars with silica fume , 2005 .

[6]  Gonzalez Andreu,et al.  Experimental analysis of properties of high performance recycled aggregate concrete , 2014 .

[7]  J. Almaral-Sánchez,et al.  Chloride Ion Penetrability and Corrosion Behavior of Steel in Concrete with Sustainability Characteristics , 2011, International Journal of Electrochemical Science.

[8]  F. Buyle-Bodin,et al.  Utilisation de l'absorption d'eau des bétons comme critères de leur durabilité—Application aux bétons de granulats recyclés , 2000 .

[9]  Chi Sun Poon,et al.  Effect of microstructure of ITZ on compressive strength of concrete prepared with recycled aggregates , 2004 .

[10]  P. Helene,et al.  Durability of concrete mixedwith fine recycled aggregates , 2007 .

[11]  G. Fajardo,et al.  Corrosion of steel rebar embedded in natural pozzolan based mortars exposed to chlorides , 2009 .

[12]  Jianzhuang Xiao,et al.  Durability of Recycled Aggregate Concrete: An Overview , 2013 .

[13]  C. L. Page,et al.  Diffusion of chloride ions in hardened cement pastes , 1981 .

[14]  J. Brito,et al.  Mechanical behaviour of concrete made with fine recycled concrete aggregates , 2007 .

[15]  C S Poon,et al.  Compressive strength, pore size distribution and chloride-ion penetration of recycled aggregate concrete incorporating class-F fly ash , 2006 .

[16]  M. Stern,et al.  Electrochemical Polarization I . A Theoretical Analysis of the Shape of Polarization Curves , 1957 .

[17]  C. Andrade,et al.  Relation between resistivity and corrosion rate of reinforcements in carbonated mortar made with several cement types , 1988 .

[18]  C. Poon,et al.  Influence of moisture states of natural and recycled aggregates on the slump and compressive strength of concrete , 2004 .

[19]  J. Khatib,et al.  Properties of concrete incorporating fine recycled aggregate , 2005 .

[20]  Alojzy Szymański,et al.  Permeability and Leaching Properties of Recycled Concrete Aggregate as an Emerging Material in Civil Engineering , 2018, Applied Sciences.

[21]  F. Wenner A method for measuring earth resistivity , 1915 .

[22]  Michael Raupach,et al.  Test methods for on site measurement of resistivity of concrete , 2000 .

[23]  F. T. Olorunsogo,et al.  Performance of recycled aggregate concrete monitored by durability indexes , 2002 .

[24]  R. Gettu,et al.  Utilization of impedance spectroscopy for studying the retarding effect of a superplasticizer on the setting of cement , 1998 .

[25]  Claudio Javier Zega,et al.  Use of recycled fine aggregate in concretes with durable requirements. , 2011, Waste management.

[26]  X. Nóvoa,et al.  Impedance spectroscopy to characterize the pore structure during the hardening process of Portland cement paste , 2006 .

[27]  Özgür Çakır,et al.  An investigation on mechanical and physical properties of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) with and without silica fume , 2014 .

[28]  J. de Brito,et al.  Durability performance of concrete made with fine recycled concrete aggregates , 2010 .

[29]  Wayne J. Dodds,et al.  Durability performance of sustainable structural concrete: Effect of coarse crushed concrete aggregate on rapid chloride migration and accelerated corrosion , 2017 .

[30]  Hailong Wang,et al.  Steel corrosion and corrosion-induced cracking in recycled aggregate concrete , 2014 .

[31]  Arnon Bentur,et al.  Steel corrosion in concrete , 1997 .

[32]  Antonio R. Marí,et al.  Microstructure analysis of hardened recycled aggregate concrete , 2006 .