PO/MEC-based bistatic scattering model for complex objects over a sea surface

In this paper, a model based on asymptotic methods is proposed in order to compute the bistatic scattered field from a complex maritime scene. The basic idea is to combine a ray tracing-based algorithm with the physical optics technique and the method of equivalents edge currents. The sea surface is generated by using the Elfouhaily directional wave spectrum. Both the target and the sea surface are meshed with triangular patches in order to compute the scattered field. Comparisons with a method of moments -based approach are provided to validate the model through simple configurations. Then more complex scenes are investigated for different sea states.

[1]  K M Mitzner,et al.  Incremental Length Diffraction Coefficients , 1974 .

[2]  C. Swift,et al.  An improved model for the dielectric constant of sea water at microwave frequencies , 1977 .

[3]  Roger F. Harrington,et al.  Field computation by moment methods , 1968 .

[4]  Peng Liu,et al.  The finite-element method with domain decomposition for electromagnetic bistatic scattering from the comprehensive model of a ship on and a target above a large-scale rough sea surface , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing.

[5]  A. Michaeli Equivalent edge currents for arbitrary aspects of observation , 1984 .

[6]  John F. Shaeffer,et al.  Radar Cross Section , 2004 .

[7]  Miss A.O. Penney (b) , 1974, The New Yale Book of Quotations.

[8]  K. Katsaros,et al.  A Unified Directional Spectrum for Long and Short Wind-Driven Waves , 1997 .

[9]  A. Michaeli Elimination of infinities in equivalent edge currents, Part II: Physical optics components , 1986 .

[10]  Daniel Bouche,et al.  Méthodes asymptotiques en électromagnétisme , 1994 .

[11]  C. Swift,et al.  An improved model for the dielectric constant of sea water at microwave frequencies , 1977, IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering.

[12]  Khalid Jamil,et al.  Simulation of Electromagnetic Scattering Experiments in the NSWC Carderock MASK Facility , 2003 .

[13]  Ya-Qiu Jin,et al.  Bistatic scattering from a fractal dynamic rough sea surface with a ship presence at low grazing‐angle incidence using the GFBM/SAA , 2001 .

[14]  A. Michaeli Elimination of infinities in equivalent edge currents, part I: Fringe current components , 1986 .

[15]  Lu Shu,et al.  SCTE: RCS prediction system for complex target and interaction with environment , 2008, Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences.

[16]  W. Pierson,et al.  A proposed spectral form for fully developed wind seas based on the similarity theory of S , 1964 .