Different Ways to Apply a Measurement Instrument of E-Nose Type to Evaluate Ambient Air Quality with Respect to Odour Nuisance in a Vicinity of Municipal Processing Plants

This review paper presents different ways to apply a measurement instrument of e-nose type to evaluate ambient air with respect to detection of the odorants characterized by unpleasant odour in a vicinity of municipal processing plants. An emphasis was put on the following applications of the electronic nose instruments: monitoring networks, remote controlled robots and drones as well as portable devices. Moreover, this paper presents commercially available sensors utilized in the electronic noses and characterized by the limit of quantification below 1 ppm v/v, which is close to the odour threshold of some odorants. Additionally, information about bioelectronic noses being a possible alternative to electronic noses and their principle of operation and application potential in the field of air evaluation with respect to detection of the odorants characterized by unpleasant odour was provided.

[1]  John Eyles,et al.  Community Health Effects of a Petroleum Refinery , 2008 .

[2]  Tai Hyun Park,et al.  Mimicking the human smell sensing mechanism with an artificial nose platform. , 2012, Biomaterials.

[3]  Jacek Namieśnik,et al.  Moving your laboratories to the field--Advantages and limitations of the use of field portable instruments in environmental sample analysis. , 2015, Environmental research.

[4]  Peter Boeker,et al.  On ‘Electronic Nose’ methodology , 2014 .

[5]  James A. Nicell,et al.  Assessment and regulation of odour impacts , 2009 .

[6]  Tai Hyun Park,et al.  A peptide receptor-based bioelectronic nose for the real-time determination of seafood quality. , 2013, Biosensors & bioelectronics.

[7]  E. Davoli,et al.  Environmental Odor Pollution: A Complex GC–MS, Olfactometry and Diffusion Modeling Approach to Define Air Quality , 2013 .

[8]  J. H. Ruth Odor thresholds and irritation levels of several chemical substances: a review. , 1986, American Industrial Hygiene Association journal.

[9]  Selena Sironi,et al.  Continuous monitoring of odours from a composting plant using electronic noses. , 2007, Waste management.

[10]  Denise M. Wilson,et al.  Chemical sensors for portable, handheld field instruments , 2001 .

[11]  Tai Hyun Park,et al.  Bioelectronic nose combined with a microfluidic system for the detection of gaseous trimethylamine. , 2015, Biosensors & bioelectronics.

[12]  T D Mahin,et al.  Comparison of different approaches used to regulate odours around the world. , 2001, Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research.

[14]  A P Van Harreveld,et al.  From odorant formation to odour nuisance: new definitions for discussing a complex process. , 2001, Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research.

[15]  P. Le Cloirec,et al.  Characterization of gaseous odorous emissions from a rendering plant by GC/MS and treatment by biofiltration. , 2013, Journal of environmental management.

[16]  Anne-Claude Romain,et al.  Using the classification model of an electronic nose to assign unknown malodours to environmental sources and to monitor them continuously , 2000 .

[17]  Tai Hyun Park,et al.  Recent advances in the development of bioelectronic nose , 2010 .

[18]  Dominique Martinez,et al.  A Biomimetic Robot for Tracking Specific Odors in Turbulent Plumes , 2022 .

[19]  Tom Duckett,et al.  A stereo electronic nose for a mobile inspection robot , 2003, 1st International Workshop on Robotic Sensing, 2003. ROSE' 03..

[20]  S. Schütz,et al.  An insect-based BioFET as a bioelectronic nose , 2000 .

[21]  A. D. Wilson,et al.  Review of electronic-nose technologies and algorithms to detect hazardous chemicals in the environment , 2012 .

[22]  Ryohei Kanzaki,et al.  Synthesis of the pheromone-oriented behavior of silkworm moths by a mobile robot with moth antennae as pheromone sensors , 1999 .

[23]  Silvia Coradeschi,et al.  Putting olfaction into action: using an electronic nose on a multi-sensing mobile robot , 2004, 2004 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37566).

[24]  M. Schiavon,et al.  Characterisation of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) released by the composting of different waste matrices. , 2017, Environmental pollution.

[25]  Julian W. Gardner,et al.  Performance definition and standardization of electronic noses , 1996 .

[26]  Laurent Spinelle,et al.  Review of Portable and Low-Cost Sensors for the Ambient Air Monitoring of Benzene and Other Volatile Organic Compounds , 2017, Sensors.

[27]  Leilei Pan,et al.  A New Electronic Nose for Downwind Livestock Farm Odour Measurement , 2006, 2006 IEEE International Conference on Networking, Sensing and Control.

[28]  A. Romain,et al.  Choice of a suitable E-nose output variable for the continuous monitoring of an odour in the environment , 2000 .

[29]  Alphus D. Wilson,et al.  Applications and Advances in Electronic-Nose Technologies , 2009, Sensors.

[30]  I. Bilsen,et al.  Advances in Odour Monitoring with E-noses in the Port of Rotterdam , 2012 .

[31]  J. W. Gardnert,et al.  Performance Definition And Standardisation Of Electronic Noses , 1995, Proceedings of the International Solid-State Sensors and Actuators Conference - TRANSDUCERS '95.

[32]  Selena Sironi,et al.  Monitoring odour emisssions from an oil & gas plant: Electronic nose performance testing in the field , 2017, 2017 ISOCS/IEEE International Symposium on Olfaction and Electronic Nose (ISOEN).

[33]  H. V. Shurmer,et al.  The electronic nose , 1994 .

[34]  Tomasz Dymerski,et al.  Investigation of Air Quality beside a Municipal Landfill: The Fate of Malodour Compounds as a Model VOC , 2017 .

[35]  Rodney M. Goodman,et al.  Swarm robotic odor localization , 2001, Proceedings 2001 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems. Expanding the Societal Role of Robotics in the the Next Millennium (Cat. No.01CH37180).

[36]  A. Nake,et al.  Outdoor in situ monitoring of volatile emissions from wastewater treatment plants with two portable technologies of electronic noses , 2005 .

[37]  T. Moriizumi,et al.  Remote sensing of gas/odor source location and concentration distribution using mobile system , 1998 .

[38]  T. Baker,et al.  Reiterative responses to single strands of odor promote sustained upwind flight and odor source location by moths. , 1994, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[39]  Takamichi Nakamoto,et al.  Chemical sensing in spatial/temporal domains. , 2008, Chemical reviews.

[40]  Tai Hyun Park,et al.  Real-time monitoring of geosmin and 2-methylisoborneol, representative odor compounds in water pollution using bioelectronic nose with human-like performance. , 2015, Biosensors & bioelectronics.

[41]  Achim J. Lilienthal,et al.  Gas source localization with a micro-drone using bio-inspired and particle filter-based algorithms , 2013, Adv. Robotics.

[42]  Martine Lumbreras,et al.  Evaluation of unpleasant odor with a portable electronic nose , 2008 .

[43]  Julian W. Gardner,et al.  A brief history of electronic noses , 1994 .

[44]  Bipan Tudu,et al.  Fragrance Profiling of Jasminum Sambac Ait. Flowers Using Electronic Nose , 2017, IEEE Sensors Journal.

[45]  Tai Hyun Park,et al.  Bioelectronic Nose: An Emerging Tool for Odor Standardization. , 2017, Trends in biotechnology.

[46]  Dittman,et al.  Homing in Pacific salmon: mechanisms and ecological basis , 1996, The Journal of experimental biology.

[47]  I. Luginaah,et al.  Community reappraisal of the perceived health effects of a petroleum refinery. , 2002, Social science & medicine.

[48]  J. Amoore,et al.  Odor as an ald to chemical safety: Odor thresholds compared with threshold limit values and volatilities for 214 industrial chemicals in air and water dilution , 1983, Journal of applied toxicology : JAT.

[49]  Rajib Bandyopadhyay,et al.  Calibration transfer between electronic nose systems for rapid in situ measurement of pulp and paper industry emissions. , 2014, Analytica chimica acta.

[50]  Silvia Coradeschi,et al.  Smell, think and act: A cognitive robot discriminating odours , 2006, Auton. Robots.

[51]  Pj Ramsay,et al.  Assessment of odour buffer zones for wastewater treatment plants , 1995 .

[52]  Jacek Gębicki,et al.  Currently Commercially Available Chemical Sensors Employed for Detection of Volatile Organic Compounds in Outdoor and Indoor Air , 2017 .

[53]  Tomasz Wasilewski,et al.  Bioelectronic nose: Current status and perspectives. , 2017, Biosensors & bioelectronics.

[54]  Selena Sironi,et al.  Development of a system for the continuous monitoring of odours from a composting plant: Focus on training, data processing and results validation methods , 2007 .

[55]  Carlos Sanchez-Garrido,et al.  Monitoring household garbage odors in urban areas through distribution maps , 2014, IEEE SENSORS 2014 Proceedings.

[56]  Federico Autelitano,et al.  Analytical assessment of asphalt odor patterns in hot mix asphalt production , 2018 .

[57]  Michele Penza,et al.  Odour Detection Methods: Olfactometry and Chemical Sensors , 2011, Sensors.

[58]  Khalil Arshak,et al.  A review of gas sensors employed in electronic nose applications , 2004 .

[59]  E. Nagata,et al.  Measurement of Odor Threshold by Triangular Odor Bag Method , 2003 .

[60]  L Morselli,et al.  Characterisation of odorants emissions from landfills by SPME and GC/MS. , 2003, Chemosphere.

[61]  R. Neutra,et al.  Hypotheses to explain the higher symptom rates observed around hazardous waste sites. , 1991, Environmental health perspectives.

[62]  Thierry Page,et al.  A Continuous Electronic Nose Odor Monitoring System in the City of Agadir Morocco , 2015 .

[63]  K. Persaud,et al.  Analysis of discrimination mechanisms in the mammalian olfactory system using a model nose , 1982, Nature.

[64]  P Gostelow,et al.  Odour measurements for sewage treatment works. , 2001, Water research.

[65]  R. Buttery,et al.  Contribution of volatiles to rice aroma , 1988 .

[66]  Zulfiqur Ali,et al.  Chemical Sensors for Electronic Nose Systems , 2005 .

[67]  R. Buttery,et al.  Odour thresholds of some organic compounds associated with food flavours , 1963 .

[68]  H. Akimoto Global Air Quality and Pollution , 2003, Science.

[69]  Achim J. Lilienthal,et al.  Mobile Robots for Localizing Gas Emission Sources on Landfill Sites: Is Bio-Inspiration the Way to Go? , 2011, Front. Neuroeng..

[70]  Udo Weimar,et al.  Hand‐Held and Palm‐Top Chemical Microsensor Systems for Gas Analysis , 2004 .

[71]  S. Schiffman,et al.  Quantification of odors and odorants from swine operations in North Carolina , 2001 .

[72]  R. Andrew Russell,et al.  A comparison of reactive robot chemotaxis algorithms , 2003, Robotics Auton. Syst..

[73]  C. Kennes Biotechniques for air pollution control and bioenergy , 2012 .

[74]  Rodrigo Munguía,et al.  A solution for robotized sampling in wastewater plants , 2016, IECON 2016 - 42nd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society.

[75]  Wang Lijiang,et al.  The progress of olfactory transduction and biomimetic olfactory-based biosensors , 2007 .

[76]  Vincenzo Naddeo,et al.  Odour Impact Assessment in Industrial Areas , 2012 .

[77]  Justyn Jaworski,et al.  Selective and sensitive TNT sensors using biomimetic polydiacetylene-coated CNT-FETs. , 2011, ACS nano.

[78]  Arthur G. Appel,et al.  Antennal Olfactory Sensilla Responses to Insect Chemical Repellents in the Common Bed Bug, Cimex lectularius , 2014, Journal of Chemical Ecology.

[79]  E. Pajot-Augy,et al.  Human olfactory receptors immobilization on a mixed self assembled monolayer for the development of a bioelectronic nose , 2010 .

[80]  Tai Hyun Park,et al.  Bioelectronic Nose Using Odorant Binding Protein-Derived Peptide and Carbon Nanotube Field-Effect Transistor for the Assessment of Salmonella Contamination in Food. , 2016, Analytical chemistry.

[81]  Jay A. Farrell,et al.  Plume mapping via hidden Markov methods , 2003, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part B.

[82]  Alan Gelperin,et al.  Biomimetic chemical sensors using nanoelectronic readout of olfactory receptor proteins. , 2011, ACS nano.

[83]  L. Folinsbee Human health effects of air pollution. , 1993, Environmental health perspectives.

[84]  Tanthip Eamsa-ard,et al.  Sensor drone for aerial odor mapping for agriculture and security services , 2016, 2016 13th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON).

[85]  A. Das,et al.  An embedded Electronic Nose for identification of aroma index for different tea aroma chemicals , 2012, 2012 Sixth International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST).

[86]  Silvia Coradeschi,et al.  Towards environmental monitoring with mobile robots , 2008, 2008 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems.

[87]  Jacek Gębicki,et al.  Application of electrochemical sensors and sensor matrixes for measurement of odorous chemical compounds , 2016 .

[88]  Jay A. Farrell,et al.  Moth-inspired chemical plume tracing on an autonomous underwater vehicle , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Robotics.

[89]  O.A. Postolache,et al.  Smart Sensors Network for Air Quality Monitoring Applications , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement.

[90]  Erik Schaffernicht,et al.  Combining Non Selective Gas Sensors on a Mobile Robot for Identification and Mapping of Multiple Chemical Compounds , 2014, Sensors.

[91]  James A. Nicell,et al.  Parameters for the assessment of odour impacts on communities , 2006 .

[92]  Xiaojie Shi,et al.  A portable embedded toxic gas detection device based on a cross-responsive sensor array , 2012 .

[93]  D. Kendall,et al.  Odor Threshold Determinations of 53 Odorant Chemicals , 1969 .

[94]  Vincenzo Naddeo,et al.  Odour Impact Assessment Handbook , 2012 .

[95]  Li-Ming Shao,et al.  Odor compounds from different sources of landfill: characterization and source identification. , 2012, Waste management.

[96]  Rajib Bandyopadhyay,et al.  Application of electronic nose for industrial odors and gaseous emissions measurement and monitoring--An overview. , 2015, Talanta.

[97]  Tomasz Dymerski,et al.  Characteristics of odors emitted from municipal wastewater treatment plant and methods for their identification and deodorization techniques. , 2016, Environmental research.

[98]  Yang Jing,et al.  Experimental study on multiple odor sources mapping by a mobile robot in time-varying airflow environment , 2016, 2016 35th Chinese Control Conference (CCC).

[99]  R Lebrero,et al.  Monitoring techniques for odour abatement assessment. , 2010, Water research.

[100]  N. Bârsan,et al.  Electronic nose: current status and future trends. , 2008, Chemical reviews.

[101]  L. M. Kamarudin,et al.  Hand-Held Electronic Nose Sensor Selection System for Basal Stamp Rot (BSR) Disease Detection , 2012, 2012 Third International Conference on Intelligent Systems Modelling and Simulation.