Best manufacturing practices : what do the best-performing companies do?

Purpose – Research on best practices suffers from some fundamental problems. The problem addressed in the article is that authors tend to postulate, rather than show, the practices they address to be best – whether these practices do indeed produce best performance is often not investigated.Design/methodology/approach – This article assumes that the best performing companies must be the ones deploying the best practices. In order to find out what are those practices, the highest performing companies in the 2002 International Manufacturing Strategy Survey database were identified, and the role 14 practices play in these companies was investigated.Findings – Process focus, pull production, equipment productivity and environmental compatibility appear to qualify as best practices. Quality management and ICT may have been best practice previously, but lost that status. E‐business, new product development (NPD), supplier strategy and outsourcing are relatively new, cannot yet be qualified as, but may develop i...

[1]  Michael S. Garver Best practices in identifying customer-driven improvement opportunities , 2003 .

[2]  E. James Flynn,et al.  World‐class manufacturing project: overview and selected results , 1997 .

[3]  Christopher A. Voss,et al.  Manufacturing strategy : process and content , 1995 .

[4]  Ravi Kathuria,et al.  Work force management practices for manufacturing flexibility , 1999 .

[5]  Roger S. Maull,et al.  Three manufacturing strategy archetypes - A framework for the aerospace industry , 1998, Strategic Management of the Manufacturing Value Chain.

[6]  Chris W. Clegg,et al.  A new taxonomy of modern manufacturing practices , 1997 .

[7]  Alfred J. Nanni,et al.  The New Performance Challenge: Measuring Operations for World-Class Competition , 1990 .

[8]  Kate Blackmon,et al.  Benchmarking and operational performance: some empirical results , 1997 .

[9]  Nazim U. Ahmed,et al.  Operations strategy and organizational performance: an empirical study , 1996 .

[10]  Christopher A. Voss,et al.  Alternative paradigms for manufacturing strategy , 1995 .

[11]  Alan Harrison,et al.  Manufacturing strategy and the concept of world class manufacturing , 1998 .

[12]  T. S. Ragu-Nathan,et al.  Exploring work system practices for time-based manufacturers: their impact on competitive capabilities , 2000 .

[13]  S. Wheelwright,et al.  Restoring Our Competitive Edge: Competing Through Manufacturing , 1984 .

[14]  H. Boer,et al.  Patterns of change in manufacturing strategy configurations , 2005 .

[15]  Richard Schonberger,et al.  World class manufacturing : the lessons of simplicity applied , 1986 .

[16]  David M Dilts,et al.  Practice variation: the Achilles' heel in quality cancer care. , 2005, Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology.

[17]  Paul M. Swamidass,et al.  Manufacturing strategy, environmental uncertainty and performance: a path analytic model , 1987 .

[18]  E. James Flynn,et al.  World class manufacturing: an investigation of Hayes and Wheelwright's foundation , 1999 .

[19]  R. Schroeder,et al.  Manufacturing practices, strategic fit and performance: A routine‐based view , 2004 .

[20]  C. Voss,et al.  Made in Europe: A four nations best practice study , 1994 .

[21]  A. Kochhar,et al.  Manufacturing best practice and performance studies: a critique , 2002 .

[22]  R. H. Waterman,et al.  In search of excellence : lessons from America's best-run companies , 1983 .

[23]  R E Miles,et al.  Organizational strategy, structure, and process. , 1978, Academy of management review. Academy of Management.

[24]  Christopher A. Voss,et al.  Benchmarking best practice in European manufacturing sites , 1995 .