Observing and probing

In this paper, we discuss and compare two user centred methods applied in concept design: observation and probes. The comparison is based on findings from two case studies. In these studies, user data was first inquired and then interpreted by a multidisciplinary design team, in order to support early user centered concept creation phase. The gathered user data and the current understanding of user experience served as a base for this reflection. In order to compare the findings, a framework of user experience qualities was generated from the point of view of concept design.

[1]  Elizabeth B.-N. Sanders,et al.  Virtuosos of the Experience Domain , 2001 .

[2]  Tom Rodden,et al.  Probing the Probes , 2002 .

[3]  Karen Holtzblatt,et al.  Contextual design , 1997, INTR.

[4]  Jonathan Earthy,et al.  The Benefits of Using ISO 13407: Human Centred Design Process for Interactive Systems , 2001, INTERACT.

[5]  Elaine B. Hyder,et al.  The ELDer project: social, emotional, and environmental factors in the design of eldercare technologies , 2000, CUU '00.

[6]  William W. Gaver,et al.  Design: Cultural probes , 1999, INTR.

[7]  P. Jordan Designing Pleasurable Products: An Introduction to the New Human Factors , 2000 .

[8]  C. William Harnessing People's Creativity: Ideation and Expression through Visual Communication , 2001 .

[9]  Joseph D. Langford,et al.  Focus Groups: Supporting Effective Product Development , 2002 .

[10]  C.C.M. Hummels,et al.  Gestural design tools: Prototypes, experiments and scenarios , 2000 .

[11]  Claus Bossen,et al.  Ethnography in design: tool-kit or analytic science? , 2002 .

[12]  Tim Lang,et al.  The Unmanageable Consumer: Contemporary Consumption and its Fragmentation , 1995 .

[13]  Katja Battarbee,et al.  Meaningful Product Relationships , 2002 .

[14]  Jodi Forlizzi,et al.  The building blocks of experience: an early framework for interaction designers , 2000, DIS '00.

[15]  Anu Kankainen,et al.  Thinking model and tools for understanding user experience related to information appliance product concepts , 2002 .