몰입과 스포츠 수행과의 관계

The purpose of this study was to empirically examine the relationship between flow experience and performance in soccer. The 186 elite soccer athletes completed post-event self-reported flow state assessment, which is The Flow State Scale(FSS) developed by Jackson and Marsh(1996). Athletes were also asked to rate their performance. Rating were on an 5-point scale ranging from 1(extremely low) to 5(extremely high). The coach also rated athlete's performance on an 5-point scale. The correlation and one-way ANOVA were used to analyse the data. The results were made as follow. 1. Positive relationships were found between all flow factors except transformation of time and self-rated performance. 2. All flow factors except loss of self-consciousness and transformation of time reveled higher score in according to increasing of self-rated performance. 3. Positive relationships between all flow factors except clear goals and loss of self-consciousness and performance rated by coach were obtained. 4. Challenge-skill balance, action-awareness merging, unambiguous feedback, concentration on the task at hand, and autotelic/enjoyable experience flow factors revealed higher score in according to increasing of performance rated by coach. This study builds on earlier research that has investigated athletic flow experience and peak performance