Modelling of biological neurons by artificial neural networks

A general approach for modeling biological neurons by means of ANNs is presented. This approach does not require any a-priori information about the system dynamics. A close-loop neural network architecture based on a multilayer feed forward network, is used as an alternative approach to standard system identification. The model can be employed to simulate the behavior of complex networks.

[1]  Ian M. Cooke,et al.  Cellular Neurophysiology: A Source Book , 1972 .

[2]  A. Hodgkin,et al.  The effect of temperature on the electrical activity of the giant axon of the squid , 1949, The Journal of physiology.

[3]  R. A. Jarvis,et al.  Implementation of a neural network model for control in grasping a moving target , 1992, TENCON'92 - Technology Enabling Tomorrow.

[4]  Stephen Grossberg,et al.  Neural dynamics of adaptive sensory-motor control , 1986 .

[5]  John Rinzel Integration and propagation of neuroelectric signals , 1978 .

[6]  J. Jack,et al.  Electric current flow in excitable cells , 1975 .

[7]  Geoffrey E. Hinton,et al.  How neural networks learn from experience. , 1992, Scientific American.

[8]  A. Hodgkin,et al.  A quantitative description of membrane current and its application to conduction and excitation in nerve , 1952, The Journal of physiology.

[9]  E. R. Kandel,et al.  Synaptic transmission: A bidirectional and self-modifiable form of cell-cell communication , 1993, Cell.

[10]  B. Connors,et al.  Intrinsic firing patterns of diverse neocortical neurons , 1990, Trends in Neurosciences.

[11]  Hugo Guterman,et al.  Application of principal component analysis to the design of neural networks , 1994, Neural Parallel Sci. Comput..

[12]  George Cybenko,et al.  Approximation by superpositions of a sigmoidal function , 1992, Math. Control. Signals Syst..

[13]  Idan Segev,et al.  Compartmental models of complex neurons , 1989 .

[14]  Bernard Widrow,et al.  30 years of adaptive neural networks: perceptron, Madaline, and backpropagation , 1990, Proc. IEEE.

[15]  A. Hodgkin,et al.  Measurement of current‐voltage relations in the membrane of the giant axon of Loligo , 1952, The Journal of physiology.