Vertrauen als Gegenstand der ökonomischen Theorie

ZusammenfassungDer Beitrag vermittelt einen grundlegenden Überblick über die Bedeutung des Vertrauens im Rahmen der ökonomischen Theorie. Zunächst werden ausgewählte Ansätze im Rahmen der betriebswirtschaftlichen Vertrauensforschung diskutiert. Um eine strukturierte Analyse zu ermöglichen, erfolgt eine differenzierte Betrachtung hinsichtlich der neoklassisch und institutionenökonomisch fundierten Perspektive einerseits sowie der sozioökonomischen Perspektive andererseits. Die Diskussion um den Stand der Forschung wird abgerundet durch einen Überblick über empirische Ergebnisse der ökonomischen Vertrauensliteratur. Um noch offene Fragen im Rahmen der Forschung zu adressieren, werden im Anschluss die unterschiedlichen Objekte des Vertrauens analysiert, differenziert nach personalen Vertrauen und Systemvertrauen. Zum Abschluss gilt es die Verhaltensrisiken herauszuarbeiten, die mit Vertrauensbeziehungen einhergehen und die Grenzen des Vertrauens in Organisationen zu beleuchten.

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