Feature Extraction and Classification of Hyperspectral Image Based on 3D- Convolution Neural Network

Deep learning has huge potential for hyperspectral image (HSI) classification. In order to fully exploit the information in HSI and improve the classification accuracy, a new classification method based on 3D-convolutional neural network (3D-CNN) is proposed. In the meantime, virtual samples are introduced to solve the problem of insufficient samples of HSI. The experimental results show that the proposed method has a good application prospect in HSI classification.

[1]  Shanjun Mao,et al.  Spectral–spatial classification of hyperspectral images using deep convolutional neural networks , 2015 .

[2]  P. Cochat,et al.  Et al , 2008, Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie.

[3]  Shihong Du,et al.  Spectral–Spatial Feature Extraction for Hyperspectral Image Classification: A Dimension Reduction and Deep Learning Approach , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing.

[4]  Bing-Fang Wu,et al.  [Accuracy improvement of spectral classification of crop using microwave backscatter data]. , 2011, Guang pu xue yu guang pu fen xi = Guang pu.

[5]  Jianfeng Gao,et al.  Deep Learning for Natural Language Processing and Related Applications (Tutorial at ICASSP) , 2014 .

[6]  Alejandro F. Frangi,et al.  Two-dimensional PCA: a new approach to appearance-based face representation and recognition , 2004 .

[7]  Geoffrey E. Hinton Training Products of Experts by Minimizing Contrastive Divergence , 2002, Neural Computation.

[8]  Xiaogang Wang,et al.  Deep Learning in Object Recognition, Detection, and Segmentation , 2016, Found. Trends Signal Process..

[9]  Gang Wang,et al.  Deep Learning-Based Classification of Hyperspectral Data , 2014, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing.

[10]  Nikolaos Doulamis,et al.  Deep supervised learning for hyperspectral data classification through convolutional neural networks , 2015, 2015 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS).

[11]  T. Martin McGinnity,et al.  A Time-Frequency Approach to Feature Extraction for a Brain-Computer Interface with a Comparative Analysis of Performance Measures , 2005, EURASIP J. Adv. Signal Process..

[12]  Corinna Cortes,et al.  Support-Vector Networks , 1995, Machine Learning.

[13]  Bo Du,et al.  Deep Learning for Remote Sensing Data: A Technical Tutorial on the State of the Art , 2016, IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine.

[14]  Jon Atli Benediktsson,et al.  Land-cover classification using both hyperspectral and LiDAR data , 2015 .

[15]  Xia Xu,et al.  R-VCANet: A New Deep-Learning-Based Hyperspectral Image Classification Method , 2017, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing.

[16]  Qi Li,et al.  Hyperspectral Imagery Classification Using Sparse Representations of Convolutional Neural Network Features , 2016, Remote. Sens..