Urban renewal in East African port cities: Mombasa's Old Town waterfront

The urban waterfront redevelopment diaspora, formerly confined to advanced countries, is starting to impact upon coastal settlements in former colonial territories. In diverse contexts ranging from postcolonialism and globalization to cultural revival and tourism development, developing countries are seeking to revive their historic port cities. This paper reports on the experience of Mombasa, Kenya, where waterfront redevelopment is a problematic element in the conservation of the historic urban core, and relates local issues to wider policies, relevant literature and experience elsewhere.

[1]  C. Eastman The World of the Swahili: An African Mercantile Civilization , 1993, African Studies Review.

[2]  Ann Breen,et al.  The New Waterfront: A Worldwide Urban Success Story , 1996 .

[3]  J. Tunbridge,et al.  Tourist-historic city. , 1990 .

[4]  B. H. Baker,et al.  Geology of the Mombasa-Kwale area : degree sheet 69 : with coloured map , 1953 .

[5]  Brian S. Hoyle,et al.  Global and Local Change on the Port‐City Waterfront* , 2000 .

[6]  E. Biagini,et al.  Insularity and development : international perspectives on islands , 1999 .

[7]  David L. A. Gordon,et al.  Financing Urban Waterfront Redevelopment , 1997 .

[8]  Ann Breen,et al.  Waterfronts: Cities Reclaim Their Edge , 1993 .

[9]  Peter S. Garlake,et al.  The early Islamic architecture of the East African coast , 1966 .

[10]  M. Horton,et al.  The Swahili: The Social Landscape of a Mercantile Society , 2001 .

[11]  Richard Seymour Hall Empires of the Monsoon: A History of the Indian Ocean and Its Invaders , 1996 .

[12]  M. Parkinson,et al.  Revitalising the waterfront: International dimensions of dockland redevelopment , 1988 .

[13]  Brian Hoyle,et al.  Lamu: Waterfront Revitalization in an East African Port-City , 2001 .

[14]  D. Seidenberg Mercantile adventurers: The world of East African Asians, 1750-1985 , 1996 .

[15]  E. Ravenstein,et al.  Travels, Researches, and Missionary Labours, during an Eighteen Years' Residence in Eastern Africa. Together with Journeys to Jagga, Usambara, Ukambani, Shoa, Abessinia, and Khartum; and a Coasting Voyage from Mombaz to Cape Delgado , 1968 .

[16]  Marguerite Ylvisaker,et al.  Fort Jesus: A Portuguese Fortress on the East African Coast , 1976 .

[17]  J. Kirkman Men and monuments on the East African coast , 1964 .

[18]  H. D. Blij,et al.  Mombasa: An African City , 1969 .

[19]  J. Aldrick The Old Town of Mombasa , 1995 .

[20]  R. Emery Short Account of Mombas and the Neighbouring Coast of Africa , 2022 .

[21]  David L. A. Gordon,et al.  Managing the Changing Political Environment in Urban Waterfront Redevelopment , 1997 .

[22]  D. Gordon Planning, design and managing change in urban waterfront redevelopment , 1996 .