Test-retest characteristics of the Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART).

The Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART) is a computerized decision-making task that provides a test of behavioral risk taking. The task is increasingly used in laboratory settings and in the field with young adults and adolescents. However, there are currently no published data about the test-retest characteristics of the task when it is administered on separate days. The current paper addresses this gap. Risky behavior on the BART (adjusted average pumps) showed acceptable test-retest reliability across days (r = +.77, p < .001). The data indicate that risk behavior on the BART has adequate test-retest stability and therefore performance on the task on a single occasion is likely to be representative of an individual's performance on other occasions.

[1]  A. Punakallio,et al.  Trial-to-trial reproducibility and test-retest stability of two dynamic balance tests among male firefighters. , 2004, International journal of sports medicine.

[2]  E. Faerstein,et al.  How reproducible is self-reported information on exposure to smoking, drinking, and dietary patterns? Evidence among Brazilian adults in the Pró-Saúde Study. , 2003, Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina.

[3]  Tomohiro Miyakawa,et al.  Two-month stability of hyperbolic discount rates for delayed monetary gains in abstinent inpatient alcoholics. , 2007, Neuro endocrinology letters.

[4]  Jeremiah Weinstock,et al.  Behavioral assessment of gambling: an application of the timeline followback method. , 2004, Psychological assessment.

[5]  David Shaffer,et al.  The Columbia Suicide Screen: validity and reliability of a screen for youth suicide and depression. , 2004, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.

[6]  Will M Aklin,et al.  Evaluation of behavioral measures of risk taking propensity with inner city adolescents. , 2005, Behaviour research and therapy.

[7]  Joon Sakong,et al.  Evaluation of reliability of traditional and computerized neurobehavioral tests. , 2007, Neurotoxicology.

[8]  Harriet de Wit,et al.  Therapeutic doses of diazepam do not alter impulsive behavior in humans , 2004, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

[9]  A. Okely,et al.  The reliability of the Adolescent Sedentary Activity Questionnaire (ASAQ). , 2007, Preventive medicine.

[10]  Will M Aklin,et al.  Evaluation of the Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART) as a predictor of adolescent real-world risk-taking behaviours. , 2003, Journal of adolescence.

[11]  Barbara E Ainsworth,et al.  Reliability and validity of the instrument used in BRFSS to assess physical activity. , 2007, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[12]  C. Lejuez,et al.  Differences in risk-taking propensity across inner-city adolescent ever- and never-smokers. , 2005, Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco.

[13]  Taiki Takahashi,et al.  Three-month stability of delay and probability discounting measures. , 2006, Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology.

[14]  Anita Palepu,et al.  Injection Drug Use Quality of Life scale (IDUQOL): A validation study , 2005, Health and quality of life outcomes.

[15]  Carl W Lejuez,et al.  A risk-taking "set" in a novel task among adolescents with serious conduct and substance problems. , 2006, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.

[16]  J. Richards,et al.  Effects of sleep deprivation on impulsive behaviors in men and women , 2007, Physiology & Behavior.

[17]  W. Killgore Effects of Sleep Deprivation and Morningness-Eveningness Traits on Risk-Taking , 2007, Psychological reports.

[18]  Steven J. Robbins,et al.  The role of framing effects in performance on the Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART) , 2007 .

[19]  Reid L. Skeel,et al.  The utility of personality variables and behaviorally-based measures in the prediction of risk-taking behavior , 2007 .

[20]  R. Meertens,et al.  Measuring an individual's tendency to take risks: The risk propensity scale. , 2008 .

[21]  G. Fein,et al.  Drug and Alcohol Dependence , 2007 .

[22]  Otto B. Walter,et al.  Three assessment tools for deliberate self-harm and suicide behavior: evaluation and psychopathological correlates. , 2006, Journal of psychosomatic research.

[23]  Stacey B. Daughters,et al.  Reliability and Validity of the Youth Version of the Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART–Y) in the Assessment of Risk-Taking Behavior Among Inner-City Adolescents , 2007, Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53.

[24]  Will M Aklin,et al.  The Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART) differentiates smokers and nonsmokers. , 2003, Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology.

[25]  H. de Wit,et al.  Delay or probability discounting in a model of impulsive behavior: effect of alcohol. , 1999, Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior.

[26]  Lucia F. O'Sullivan,et al.  Assessing Reliability of Early Adolescent Girls' Reports of Romantic and Sexual Behavior , 2003, Archives of sexual behavior.

[27]  M. Kamya,et al.  The reliability and validity of the Modified Condom Outcome Expectancy Scale (MCOES) among an international sample of HIV-negative partners of people living with HIV/AIDS , 2003, AIDS care.

[28]  Craig L Fry,et al.  Psychometric properties of the Blood-borne Virus Transmission Risk Assessment Questionnaire (BBV-TRAQ). , 2003, Addiction.

[29]  J. Richards,et al.  Acute-alcohol effects on the Experiential Discounting Task (EDT) and a question-based measure of delay discounting , 2006, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

[30]  H. de Wit,et al.  Personality and gender differences in effects of d-amphetamine on risk taking. , 2007, Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology.

[31]  Alexander A. Stevens,et al.  Mechanisms underlying heightened risk taking in adolescents as compared with adults , 2008, Psychonomic bulletin & review.

[32]  David R. Strong,et al.  Construct Validity of the Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART): Relationship with MDMA Use by Inner-City Drug Users in Residential Treatment , 2006 .

[33]  Eric W. Schrimshaw,et al.  Test–Retest Reliability of Self-Reported Sexual Behavior, Sexual Orientation, and Psychosexual Milestones Among Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Youths , 2006, Archives of sexual behavior.

[34]  C. Lombard,et al.  Brief report: Test-retest reliability of self-reported adolescent risk behaviour. , 2004, Journal of adolescence.

[35]  M. Griffiths,et al.  The exercise addiction inventory: a quick and easy screening tool for health practitioners , 2005, British Journal of Sports Medicine.

[36]  Huiqin Yang,et al.  An Examination of the Psychometric Properties of the Chinese Version of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale, 11th Version in a Sample of Chinese Adolescents , 2007, Perceptual and motor skills.

[37]  S. Langenecker,et al.  A task to manipulate attentional load, set-shifting, and inhibitory control: Convergent validity and test–retest reliability of the Parametric Go/No-Go Test , 2007, Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology.

[38]  Paul J Amoroso,et al.  The reliability and validity of the self-reported drinking measures in the Army's Health Risk Appraisal survey. , 2003, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

[39]  H. de Wit,et al.  Effects of Low to Moderate Acute Doses of Pramipexole on Impulsivity and Cognition in Healthy Volunteers , 2008, Journal of clinical psychopharmacology.

[40]  Charles E Matthews,et al.  Reliability and validity of YRBS physical activity items among middle school students. , 2007, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[41]  C. Lejuez,et al.  Construct Validity of the Balloon Analog Risk Task (BART) , 2005, Assessment.

[42]  J. Richards,et al.  Dimensions of impulsive behavior: Personality and behavioral measures , 2006 .

[43]  Stacey B Daughters,et al.  Differences in impulsivity and risk-taking propensity between primary users of crack cocaine and primary users of heroin in a residential substance-use program. , 2005, Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology.

[44]  S. Baron-Cohen,et al.  Measuring empathy: reliability and validity of the Empathy Quotient , 2004, Psychological Medicine.

[45]  H. de Wit,et al.  Bupropion improves attention but does not affect impulsive behavior in healthy young adults. , 2008, Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology.

[46]  Gregory L. Stuart,et al.  Evaluation of a behavioral measure of risk taking: the Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART). , 2002, Journal of experimental psychology. Applied.