유로(流路)조건에 따른 주방후드의 소음 및 풍량평가

Noise level and Airflow amount of a kitchen hood are affected by the conditions of airflow path. Thus this study is expected to be used as a basic reference in designing airflow path of apartment housing throughout analysing changes in noise level and airflow amount from the various conditions of airflow path. Noise level generated by the kitchen hood is estimated in a kitchen and a living room of two constructed apartment houses, and an experiment is conducted in an half anechoic chamber to analyze noise level and airflow amount by the different length, diameter and number of windings of a round shaped soft duct which is connected to the kitchen hood. The measured results in apartment houses show that the noise level in both apartments exceeds the NC standard greatly in living spaces. In apartment A, a regular apartment house, the noise level was NC-65-75, NC-45-60 and NC-70, NC-45 in the kitchen and living room with an operation of kitchen hood in 1 and 3 stages. In apartment B, an apartment complex, the noise level was NC-55 and NC-60 in the kitchen and living room with an operation of kitchen hood in 3 stages. In particular, there was an increase of noise level at 125㎐-band resulted from an amplification of sound, which requires adequate measures in noise reduction. The results measured in Half anechoic chamber show 99% of airflow amount increase with the modification of a duct's diameter from φ100㎜ to φ125㎜, 37% of airflow amount increase with the modification of a duct's diameter from φ125㎜ to φ150㎜, and 173% of airflow amount increase with the modification of a duct's diameter from φ100㎜ to φ150㎜. The noise level was lower than the level measured in apartment housing about 20 in NC-value and 11.4 in ㏈(A)-value, which was interpreted as the effect of the load by the pressure condition at the rear end of the duct. Also, an amplification of sound in 125㎐-band influenced NC-value considerably, therefore effective measure is needed.