Americans on the wrong side – the lobster Homarus americanus captured in Norwegian waters

Closer inspection confirmed that the two individuals first registered showed a series of American characteristics, as a ventral tooth on the rostrums, longer and sharper teeth inside the cutter claw and the typical greenish-brown colour common in American lobsters. Tissue sample from additional four specimens were analysed by starch gel electrophoresis and all possessed new alleles, never reported in European lobster before, at several allozyme loci. These alleles correspond to common alleles in American lobsters as demonstrated in a reference sample. Origin and time of invasion of the American lobsters are suggested, as well as possible ecological interactions and influence on the original lobster population when invaded by this competitor.

[1]  Robert J. Miller Catchability of American Lobsters (Homarus americanus) and Rock Crabs (Cancer irroratus) by Traps , 1989 .

[2]  S. Gollasch The Asian decapod Hemigrapsus penicillatus (de Haan, 1835) (Grapsidae, Decapoda) introduced in European waters : status quo and future perspective , 1999 .

[3]  J. Reynolds,et al.  The effects of sex ratio on sexual competition in the European lobster , 1999, Animal Behaviour.

[4]  Robin A. Clark,et al.  Non-native Marine Species in British Waters: A Review and Directory , 1997 .

[5]  P. Bowser,et al.  Mortalities of cultured lobsters, Homarus, associated with a molt death syndrome , 1981 .

[6]  J. C. Roberts,et al.  Within‐burrow behaviour of juvenile European lobsters homarus gammarus (L.) , 1996 .

[7]  Ken Collins,et al.  Lobster (Homarus Gammarus) Movement On an Artificial Reef: the Potential Use of Artificial Reefs for Stock Enhancement , 1994 .

[8]  J. Carlton,et al.  Nonindigenous aquatic species in a United States estuary: a case study of the biological invasions of the San Francisco Bay and delta , 1995 .

[9]  Ken Collins,et al.  Seasonal changes in the level and diel pattern of activity in the European lobster Homarus gammarus , 1999 .

[10]  P. Lawton Chapter 4 – Postlarval, Juvenile, Adolescent, and Adult Ecology , 1995 .

[11]  T. Wolff Maximum Size of Lobsters (Homarus) (Decapoda, Nephropidae) , 1978 .

[12]  Robert S. Steneck,et al.  Recruitment Habitats and Nursery Grounds of the American Lobster Homarus Americanus: A Demographic Bottleneck? , 1991 .

[13]  C. Thaler,et al.  Spawning, egg attachment and egg retention in captive lobsters (Homarus americanus) , 1984 .

[14]  A. Campbell Aggregations of Berried Lobsters (Homatus americanus) in Shallow Waters off Grand Manan, Eastern Canada , 1990 .

[15]  Robert J. Miller Chapter 5 – Fishery Regulations and Methods , 1995 .

[16]  P. Shelton,et al.  New perspectives on the growth and longevity of the European lobster (Homarus gammarus) , 1999 .

[17]  Evidence of Migration and Homing of Lobsters (Homarus americanus) on the Scotian Shelf , 1986 .

[18]  E. Tardy,et al.  Will the crab Hemigrapsus penicillatus invade the coasts of Europe , 1997 .

[19]  I. Smith,et al.  Movement and activity patterns of the European lobster, Homarus gammarus, revealed by electromagnetic telemetry , 1998 .

[20]  Jelle Atema,et al.  Chapter 13 – Behavior and Sensory Biology , 1995 .

[21]  G. V. D. Meeren Preliminary acoustic tracking of native and transplanted European lobsters (Homarus gammarus) in an open sea lagoon , 1997 .

[22]  L. Holthuis FAO species catalogue. v. 13: Marine lobsters of the world , 1991 .

[23]  J. Atema,et al.  Field Observations of Social Behavior, Shelter Use, and Foraging in the Lobster, Homarus americanus. , 1989, The Biological bulletin.