The Heavenly Writing: Divination, Horoscopy, and Astronomy in Mesopotamian Culture

1. The historiography of Mesopotamian science 2. Celestial divination in context 3. Mesopotamian genethlialogy: the Babylonian horoscopes 4. Sources for horoscopes in Babylonian astronomical texts 5. Sources for horoscopes in the early astrological tradition 6. The scribes and scholars of Mesopotamian celestial science 7. The classification of Mesopotamian celestial inquiry as science.

[1]  James George Frazer,et al.  The Golden Bough: A Study of Magic and Religion , 1890 .

[2]  H. Zimmern Beiträge zur kenntnis der babylonischen religion , 1901 .

[3]  T. G. Pinches L'Astrologie Chaldéenne . Le livre intitulé “enuma (Anu) il Bêl”, publié, transcrit, traduit, et commenté par Ch. Virolleaud. Letterpress, 12×8 inches; plates, 11⅝ × 7⅝ inches. Paris: Geuthner, 1912. , 1912 .

[4]  T. G. Pinches Babylonian Records in the Library of J. Pierpont Morgan . Edited by Albert T. Clay. Part I: Babylonian Business Transactions of the first millennium b.c. 12 × 9¼ inches. New York: privately printed, 1912. , 1913, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland.

[5]  Maximilian,et al.  Assurbanipal und die letzten assyrischen Könige bis zum Untergange Niniveh’s , 1916 .

[6]  E. Ebeling,et al.  Keilschrifttexte aus Assur religiösen Inhalts , 1919 .

[7]  L. Lévy-Bruhl La mentalité primitive , 1922 .

[8]  B. Meissner Ueber Genethlialogie bei den Babyloniern , 1925 .

[9]  A. Nock Studies in the Graeco-Roman Beliefs of the Empire , .

[10]  T. Bauer,et al.  Zu neuveröffentlichten Geschichtsquellen der Zeit von Asarhaddon bis Nabonid. , 2009 .

[11]  G. Furlani Sul concetto del destino nella religione babilonese e assira , 1928 .

[12]  E. Unger Babylon: Die heilige Stadt nach der Beschreibung der Babylonier , 1931 .

[13]  E. Ebeling Tod und Leben nach den Vorstellungen der Babylonier , 1932, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland.

[14]  F. Kraus Ein Sittenkanon in Omenform. , 1936 .

[15]  Solomon Gandz Book Review:Sternkunde und Sterndienst in Babel Franz Xaver Kugler, Johann Schaumberger , 1936 .

[16]  G. Dossin Les archives économiques du palais de Mari , 1939 .

[17]  A. Sachs A Classification of the Babylonian Astronomical Tablets of the Seleucid Period , 1948, Journal of Cuneiform Studies.

[18]  E. Cassirer,et al.  Language and Myth , 1948 .

[19]  O. Neugebauer The Alleged Babylonian Discovery of the Precession of the Equinoxes , 1950 .

[20]  J. Schaumberger Die Ziqpu-Gestirne nach neuen Keilschrifttexten , 1952 .

[21]  A. Sachs,et al.  Babylonian Horoscopes , 1952, Journal of Cuneiform Studies.

[22]  A. Sachs A Late Babylonian Star Catalog , 1952, Journal of Cuneiform Studies.

[23]  E. Ebeling,et al.  Literarische Keilschrifttexte aus Assur , 1953 .

[24]  A. Aaboe ON THE BABYLONIAN ORIGIN OF SOME HIPPARCHIAN PARAMETERS , 1955 .

[25]  Otto Neugebauer,et al.  Astronomical Cuneiform Texts , 1955 .

[26]  P. J. Huber UEBER DEN NULLPUNKT DER BABYLONISCHEN EKLIPTIK , 1958 .

[27]  Norwood Russell Hanson,et al.  Patterns of discovery : an inquiry into the conceptual foundations of science , 1958 .

[28]  A. Aaboe ON BABYLONIAN PLANETARY THEORIES , 1958 .

[29]  W. G. Lambert Babylonian Wisdom Literature , 1960 .

[30]  E. Reiner Fortune-Telling in Mesopotamia , 1960, Journal of Near Eastern Studies.

[31]  Anton Pannekoek A History of Astronomy , 1961 .

[32]  T. Kuhn,et al.  The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. , 1964 .

[33]  W. G. Lambert A Catalogue of Texts and Authors , 1962, Journal of Cuneiform Studies.

[34]  G. Lloyd Right and Left in Greek Philosophy , 1962, The Journal of Hellenic Studies.

[35]  D. Pingree Astronomy and Astrology in India and Iran , 1963, Isis.

[36]  W. Hallo On the Antiquity of Sumerian Literature , 1963 .

[37]  A. Aaboe On Period Relations in Babylonian Astronomy , 1965 .

[38]  R. Labat Un calendrier Babylonien des travaux des signes et des mois (Séries Iqqur Îpuš) , 1965 .

[39]  J. Renger Untersuchungen zum Priestertum in der altbabylonischen Zeit. 1.Teil , 1967 .

[40]  B. Landsberger Über Farben im Sumerisch-akkadischen , 1967, Journal of Cuneiform Studies.

[41]  R. Horton,et al.  African Traditional Thought and Western Science , 1967, Africa.

[42]  W. G. Lambert Enmeduranki and Related Matters , 1967, Journal of Cuneiform Studies.

[43]  R. Biggs More Babylonian “Prophecies” , 1967, Iraq.

[44]  O. Neugebauer,et al.  Some Atypical Astronomical Cuneiform Texts, II , 1968, Journal of Cuneiform Studies.

[45]  Conceptual foundations of scientific thought : an introduction to the philosophy of science , 1968 .

[46]  A. Aaboe,et al.  Two Lunar Texts of the Achaemenid Period from Babylon , 1969 .

[47]  J. Renger Untersuchungen zum Priestertum der altbabylonischen Zeit. 2. Teil , 1969 .

[48]  Lis Bernsen On the Construction of Column B in System A of the Astronomical Cuneiform Texts , 1969 .

[49]  A. Oppenheim Divination and Celestial Observation in the Last Assyrian Empire , 1969 .

[50]  A. Aaboe A computed list of new moons for 319 B.C. to 316 B.C. from Babylon: B.M. 40094 , 1969 .

[51]  R. Biggs An Archaic Sumerian Version of the Kesh Temple Hymn from Tell Abū Ṣalābīkh , 1971 .

[52]  S. Parpola A Letter From Šamaš-Šumu-Ukīn to Esarhaddon , 1972 .

[53]  Donald Davidson,et al.  On the Very Idea of a Conceptual Scheme , 1973 .

[54]  D. Pingree The Mesopotamian Origin of Early Indian Mathematical Astronomy , 1973 .

[55]  John B. Vickery The literary impact of The golden bough , 1973 .

[56]  A. Sachs Babylonian observational astronomy , 1974, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences.

[57]  O. Pedersen,et al.  Early Physics and Astronomy: A Historical Introduction , 1974 .

[58]  A. Oppenheim A Babylonian Diviner's Manual , 1974, Journal of Near Eastern Studies.

[59]  A. Aaboe,et al.  Scientific astronomy in antiquity , 1974, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences.

[60]  Ian Hacking,et al.  Why does language matter to philosophy , 1975 .

[61]  T. I. Oĭzerman Determinism and Freedom , 1975 .

[62]  Ian Hacking,et al.  Why Does Language Matter to Philosophy?: The heyday of ideas , 1975 .

[63]  B. Alster On the Earliest Sumerian Literary Tradition , 1976, Journal of Cuneiform Studies.

[64]  J. Skorupski Symbol and Theory: A Philosophical Study of Theories of Religion in Social Anthropology , 1978 .

[65]  S. M. Moren A Lost "Omen" Tablet , 1977, Journal of Cuneiform Studies.

[66]  S. M. Moren THE OMEN SERIES "SUMMA ALU": A PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION. , 1978 .

[67]  G. Lloyd Magic, reason and experience , 1979 .

[68]  R. Rorty,et al.  Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature. , 1980 .

[69]  J. Dijk,et al.  Texte aus dem Rēš-Heiligtum in Uruk-Warka , 1980 .

[70]  P. Helm "GREEKS" IN THE NEO-ASSYRIAN LEVANT AND "ASSYRIA" IN EARLY GREEK WRITERS , 1980 .

[71]  A. Aaboe Observation and Theory in Babylonian Astronomy , 1980 .

[72]  Dedre Gentner,et al.  Are Scientific Analogies Metaphors , 1981 .

[73]  G. Mcewan Arsacid Temple Records , 1981, Iraq.

[74]  E. Reiner Babylonian Birth Prognoses , 1982 .

[75]  O. Neugebauer The Survival of Babylonian Methods in the Exact Sciences of Antiquity and Middle Ages , 1983 .

[76]  I. Starr The rituals of the diviner , 1983 .

[77]  B. R. Goldstein,et al.  A New View of Early Greek Astronomy , 1983, Isis.

[78]  F. Rochberg-Halton,et al.  New Evidence for the History of Astrology , 1984, Journal of Near Eastern Studies.

[79]  B. Vickers Occult and scientific mentalities in the Renaissance: Analogy versus identity: the rejection of occult symbolism, 1580–1680 , 1984 .

[80]  F. Rochberg-Halton Canonicity in Cuneiform Texts , 1984, Journal of Cuneiform Studies.

[81]  R. Biggs The Babylonian Prophecies and the Astrological Traditions of Mesopotamia , 1985, Journal of Cuneiform Studies.

[82]  S. Tambiah,et al.  Culture, Thought, and Social Action: An Anthropological Perspective , 1985 .

[83]  P. Burke Strengths and weaknesses of the history of mentalities , 1986 .

[84]  A. George Sennacherib and the Tablet of Destinies , 1986, Iraq.

[85]  D. Papineau,et al.  Reality and Representation. , 1992 .

[86]  E. Kittay Metaphor: Its Cognitive Force and Linguistic Structure , 1987 .

[87]  S. Tester A History Of Western Astrology , 1987 .

[88]  F. Rochberg-Halton TCL 6 13: Mixed Traditions in Late Babylonian Astrology , 1987 .

[89]  Ernan McMullin Construction and Constraint: The Shaping of Scientific Rationality, Eman McMullin, ed. 1987. University of Notre Dame Press, Notre Dame, IN. 224 pages. ISBN: 0-268-00764-0. $23.95 , 1988 .

[90]  S. Downey Mesopotamian Religious Architecture: Alexander through the Parthians , 1988 .

[91]  F. Rochberg-Halton,et al.  Elements of the Babylonian Contribution to Hellenistic Astrology , 1988 .

[92]  Martha T. Roth ina amat DN1 u DN2 lišlim , 1988 .

[93]  Dedre Gentner,et al.  Historical Shifts in the Use of Analogy in Science. , 1990 .

[94]  J. P. Britton An Early Function for Eclipse Magnitudes in Babylonian Astronomy , 1989 .

[95]  F. Rochberg-Halton Babylonian Seasonal Hours , 1989 .

[96]  A. Livingstone Court Poetry and Literary Miscellanea , 1989 .

[97]  S. Lieberman Canonical and Official Cuneiform Texts: Towards an Understanding of Assurbanipal’s Personal Tablet Collection , 1990 .

[98]  Paul Beaulieu The reign of Nabonidus, King of Babylon, 556-539 B.C. , 1990 .

[99]  M. Geller Taboo in Mesopotamia: A Review Article , 1990, Journal of Cuneiform Studies.

[100]  P. Michałowski Presence at the Creation , 1990 .

[101]  S. Parpola,et al.  Queries to the Sungod : divination and politics in Sargonid Assyria , 1990 .

[102]  J. Brinkman The Babylonian Chronicle Revisited , 1990 .

[103]  B. R. Goldstein,et al.  The introduction of dated observations and precise measurement in Greek astronomy , 1991 .

[104]  Alexander Jones,et al.  The Adaptation of Babylonian Methods in Greek Numerical Astronomy , 1991, Isis.

[105]  H. Versnel Some Reflections On the Relationship Magic-Religion , 1991 .

[106]  H. Hunger,et al.  The Babylonian Astronomical Diaries@@@Astronomical Diaries and Related Texts from Babylonia, Vol. I: Diaries from 652 B. C. to 262 B. C. , 1991 .

[107]  F. Rochberg-Halton Between Observation and Theory in Babylonian Astronomical Texts , 1991, Journal of Near Eastern Studies.

[108]  A. George,et al.  Enuma Anu Enlil XIV and other early astronomical tables , 1991 .

[109]  V. Flint The Rise of Magic in Early Medieval Europe , 1991 .

[110]  Joseph Rouse,et al.  Philosophy of science and the persistent narratives of modernity , 1991 .

[111]  Kristian Peder Moesgaard Book Review:Neue Untersuchungen zur Topographie des babylonischen Fixsternhimmels Johannes Koch , 1992 .

[112]  Paul Beaulieu New Light on Secret Knowledge in Late Babylonian Culture , 1992 .

[113]  Jeremy A. Black,et al.  Gods, demons, and symbols of ancient Mesopotamia: An illustrated dictionary , 1992 .

[114]  A. Aaboe,et al.  Babylonian mathematics, astrology, and astronomy , 1992 .

[115]  D. Lindberg,et al.  The beginnings of Western science : the European scientific tradition in philosophical, religious, and institutional context, 600 B.C. to A.D. 1450 , 1992 .

[116]  Stephen Bertman,et al.  Daidalos and the Origins of Greek Art , 1995 .

[117]  D. Pingree Hellenophilia versus the History of Science , 1992, Isis.

[118]  Perry J. Williams,et al.  De-centring the ‘big picture’: The Origins of Modern Science and the modern origins of science , 1993, The British Journal for the History of Science.

[119]  B. Neugebauer A Manner of Speaking. , 1993 .

[120]  John R. Searle,et al.  Metaphor and Thought: Metaphor , 1993 .

[121]  P. Steinkeller,et al.  Lingering over Words: Studies in Ancient Near Eastern Literature in Honor of William L. Moran , 1993 .

[122]  Benjamin R. Foster Before the Muses: An Anthology of Akkadian Literature , 1993 .

[123]  J. Christie,et al.  Aurora, Nemesis and Clio , 1993, The British Journal for the History of Science.

[124]  S. Parpola The Assyrian Tree of Life: Tracing the Origins of Jewish Monotheism and Greek Philosophy , 1993, Journal of Near Eastern Studies.

[125]  Gibbs,et al.  Metaphor and Thought: Process and products in making sense of tropes , 1993 .

[126]  N. Swerdlow Montucla's Legacy: The History of the Exact Sciences , 1993 .

[127]  Paul Beaulieu The Impact of Month-lengths on the Neo-Babylonian Cultic Calendar , 1993 .

[128]  Peter Damerow,et al.  Archaic Bookkeeping: Early Writing and Techniques of Economic Administration in the Ancient Near East , 1994 .

[129]  Jack N. Lawson The concept of fate in ancient Mesopotamia of the first millennium : toward an understanding of Šīmtu , 1994 .

[130]  Lis Brack‐Bernsen,et al.  On the foundations of the Babylonian column Φ : astronomical significance of partial sums of the lunar four , 1994 .

[131]  J. P. Britton,et al.  Rituals for an Eclipse Possibility in the 8th Year of Cyrus , 1994, Journal of Cuneiform Studies.

[132]  S. Maul Zukunftsbewältigung : eine Untersuchung altorientalischen Denkens anhand der babylonisch-assyrischen Löserituale (Namburbi) , 1994 .

[133]  P. Kingsley Ancient Philosophy, Mystery, and Magic: Empedocles and Pythagorean Tradition , 1995 .

[134]  J. Koch Der Dalbanna-Sternenkatalog , 1995 .

[135]  J. Koch,et al.  Ein Astrolab der dritten Generation: Nv. 10 , 1995, Journal of Cuneiform Studies.

[136]  W. V. Soldt,et al.  Solar Omens of Enuma Anu Enlil: Tablets 23 (24) - 29 (30) , 1995 .

[137]  C. Walker The Dalbanna text : a Mesopotamian star-list , 1995 .

[138]  B. R. Goldstein,et al.  Geminus and the concept of mean motion in Greco-Latin astronomy , 1996 .

[139]  F. Rochberg,et al.  The Horoscope of Anu-Bēlšunu , 1996, Journal of Cuneiform Studies.

[140]  F. Rochberg Personifications and Metaphors in Babylonian Celestial Omina , 1996 .

[141]  Kenneth J. Gergen,et al.  Review Of "Scientific Knowledge: A Sociological Analysis" By B. Barnes, D. Bloor, And J. Henry , 1996 .

[142]  J. Britton,et al.  Astronomy and astrology in Mesopotamia. , 1996 .

[143]  G. Lloyd,et al.  Adversaries and Authorities: Investigations Into Ancient Greek and Chinese Science , 1996, The Journal of Asian Studies.

[144]  J. Steele,et al.  Lunar Eclipse Times Predicted by the Babylonians , 1997 .

[145]  N. Veldhuis Elementary education at Nippur. The lists of trees and wooden objects , 1997 .

[146]  Sibylle Edzard,et al.  Gudea and his Dynasty , 1997 .

[147]  H. Gasche,et al.  Dating the fall of Babylon : a reappraisal of second-millennium chronology , 1998 .

[148]  N. Swerdlow,et al.  The Babylonian theory of the planets , 1999 .

[149]  Jan V. Golinski,et al.  Making Natural Knowledge: Constructivism and the History of Science , 1998 .

[150]  N. Veldhuis TIN.TIR = Babylon, the Question of Canonization and the Production of Meaning , 1998, Journal of Cuneiform Studies.

[151]  F. Rochberg The Babylonian origins of the Mandaean Book of the Zodiac , 1999 .

[152]  N. Cartwright The dappled world : a study of the boundaries of science , 1999 .

[153]  Geoffrey J. Dobson Against Chandrasekhars Interpretation of Newtons Treatment of the Precession of the Equinoxes , 1999 .

[154]  H. Hunger,et al.  The Babylonian Zodiac: Speculations on its invention and significance , 1999 .

[155]  B. Böck Babylonische Divination und Magie als Ausdruck der Denkstrukturen des altmesopotamischen Menschen , 1999 .

[156]  H. Hunger Non-Mathematical Astronomical Texts and Their Relationships , 1999 .

[157]  F. Rochberg Empiricism in Babylonian Omen Texts and the Classification of Mesopotamian Divination as Science , 1999 .

[158]  P. J. Huber Astronomical dating of Ur III and Akkad , 1999 .

[159]  S. Maul How the Babylonians Protected Themselves against Calamities Announced by Omens , 2000, Mesopotamian Magic: Textual, Historical and Interpretative Perspectives.

[160]  J. Steele A 3405: An Unusual Astronomical Text from Uruk , 2000 .

[161]  John M. Steele Eclipse Prediction in Mesopotamia , 2000 .

[162]  A. George E-sangil and E-temen-anki: the archetypal cult-centre , 2000 .

[163]  B. Böck "An Esoteric Babylonian Commentary" Revisited , 2000 .

[164]  M. Geller The survival of Babylonian Wissenschaft in later tradition , 2000 .

[165]  P. J. Huber Astronomy and ancient chronology , 2000 .

[166]  David Brown Mesopotamian planetary astronomy-astrology , 2000 .

[167]  H. Rheinberger Cytoplasmic particles. The trajectory of a scientific object , 2000 .

[168]  J. Steele The meaning of BAR DIB in late babylonian astronomical texts , 2001 .

[169]  M. Roaf,et al.  Assyrian Astroglyphs: Lord Aberdeen’s Black Stone and the Prisms of Esarhaddon , 2001 .

[170]  J. Steele,et al.  Astronomical Diaries and Related Texts from Babylonia , 2001 .

[171]  U. Seidl Das Ringen um das richtige Bild des Šamaš von Sippar , 2001 .

[172]  Pamela Olivia Long,et al.  Openness, Secrecy, Authorship: Technical Arts and the Culture of Knowledge from Antiquity to the Renaissance , 2001 .

[173]  B. R. Goldstein On the Babylonian Discovery of the Periods of Lunar Motion , 2002 .

[174]  J. Steele Planetary Latitudes in Babylonian Mathematical Astronomy , 2003 .

[175]  J. Steele,et al.  A Late Babylonian Normal and Ziqpu Star Text , 2004 .

[176]  Vinciane Pirenne‑Delforge Auguste BOUCHÉ-LECLERCQ, Histoire de la divination dans l'Antiquité. Divination hellénique et divination italique. Paris, Leroux, 1879-1882. , 2004 .